世界的な食料危機
Summary
TLDR世界的な食料危機が深刻化しており、食料、肥料、燃料の価格高騰が極度の貧困に追加の数百万人を追いやき、疎外感と栄養不良を拡大させています。パンデミックや気候ショック、地域の暴力などが犠牲者を増やし、特にウクライナ戦争が食料輸出国から人道支援国への変貌をもたらしました。世界市場の食料輸出は少数の国に集中しており、これらの国に起きたショックが全世界に影響を及ぼします。食料価格は既に過去最高レベルであり、さらにエネルギー危機と肥料危機が重なり、多くの人々が基本的な食事を負担できなくなるリスクをもたらしています。国際連合食糧計画は、緊急食料と現金援助、栄養サポートを提供し、何百万人もの人々を飢えから救うために資金とアクセスが必要です。
Takeaways
- 📈 食品、肥料和燃料的价格高涨已经触发了全球危机,可能导致数百万人陷入极端贫困。
- 🌾 目前全球有3.45亿人面临危机级别的饥饿,这是前所未有的数字。
- 😷 疫情的经济后果是饥饿水平上升的重要原因之一。
- 🌧️ 气候冲击持续破坏生活、庄稼和生计,削弱人们养活自己的能力。
- 🔫 冲突是当前饥饿的最大驱动因素,世界上60%的饥饿人口生活在受暴力影响的地区。
- 🌾 乌克兰战争将世界粮仓变成了主要的人道主义援助接受者,影响了全球粮食出口。
- 🌍 粮食出口市场高度集中,不到10个国家出口了80-90%的粮食作物,如肉类、玉米、大米和大豆。
- 💰 即使是富裕国家,如美国和英国,也感受到了食品价格上涨和供应限制的影响。
- 🛑 中东和北非地区因乌克兰战争受到严重影响,这些地区高度依赖从乌克兰和俄罗斯进口粮食。
- 🚨 能源危机和肥料危机加剧了全球食品危机,使数百万人面临饥饿风险。
- 🆘 世界粮食计划署(WFP)正在努力提供紧急食品和现金援助,支持国家社会保障系统,并加强食品系统。
Q & A
現在の世界的な食糧危機の主な原因は何ですか?
-現在の世界的な食糧危機の主な原因は、パンデミックの経済的影響、気候異常による農作物の被害、そして地域の紛争です。特に、ウクライナの戦争が世界的に食糧供給に大きな影響を及ぼしています。
食糧危機がもたらす可能性のある最も深刻な結果は何ですか?
-食糧危機がもたらす可能性のある最も深刻な結果は、極度の貧困に陥り、栄養不良を経験する人々が増えること、さらには人命の損失につながることです。
世界食糧計画(WFP)は、どのような活動を通じて食糧危機に対処していますか?
-世界食糧計画は、緊急食糧と現金援助、栄養支援を提供し、国民の社会保障システムを支援し、食糧システムを強化することで食糧危機に対処しています。
ウクライナの戦争が食糧市場に与える影響は何ですか?
-ウクライナの戦争は、食糧輸出をほぼ停止させ、トウモロコシや小麦などが国内に閉じ込められることになりました。これは世界中の食糧価格に影響を与えています。
食糧危機が深刻化する原因として、エネルギー危機と肥料危機とはどのような関係にありますか?
-エネルギー危機と肥料危機は、農業の投入コストを高め、農作物の生産量を減少させるため、食糧危機を悪化させています。これにより、食糧の入手が難しくなる可能性があります。
世界最大の食糧輸出国はいくつかの国に集中していると言われていますが、その理由は何ですか?
-世界最大の食糧輸出国は10か国以内で90%以上の輸出を担当しており、これはこれらの国が特定の作物の生産に特化しているためです。そのため、これらの国に影響が及ぶと、世界中の食糧市場に大きな影響が生じます。
食糧危機が最も影響を受けている地域はどこですか?
-中東や北アフリカ地域が最も影響を受けています。これらの地域は食糧の輸入に大きく依存しており、特にウクライナとロシアからの穀物輸入に頼っています。
世界食糧計画が今年の目標とする援助人数は何人ですか?
-世界食糧計画は今年、1億4000万人から1億5000万人の人々に対して援助を計画しています。これは、過去60年間の最高記録です。
食糧危機を解決するために必要な最も重要な要素は何ですか?
-食糧危機を解決するためには、資金調達と、必要な農業資材の確保、特に肥料が不可欠です。これらの要素がそろうことで、次の農業シーズンが成功する可能性が高まります。
世界食糧危機がもたらす経済的影響はどの程度ですか?
-世界食糧危機は、経済的なインフレを引き起こし、特に米国や英国のような先進国でも数十年ぶりのインフレ率を記録しています。これは、食糧輸入国にとっては大きな負担を意味します。
食糧危機が日常生活に与える影響は具体的にどのようなものですか?
-食糥危機が日常生活に与える影響としては、食糧価格の高騰やスーパーマーケットでの食品の供給不足が挙げられます。これは、消費者にとって経済的負担を増加させる要因となっています。
Outlines
🌾 世界食糧危機の拡大
食料、肥料、原油価格の高騰が世界規模の食糧危機を引き起こし、数百万人を極度の貧困に追い込む恐れがある。食料価格の高騰は、パンデミックの経済的影響、気候異常、そして紛争が原因で、特にウクライナ戦争が食糧輸出に大きな影響を与えている。世界最大の食糧輸出国の1つであるウクライナは、戦争の影響で食糧輸出がほぼ停止し、世界市場への影響が大きくなった。食料市場の高密度化も、少数の国が食糧供給に大きな影響を与える要因となっている。
🚨 食糧危機とエネルギー・肥料危機の複合
食糧危機は、エネルギー危機と肥料危機と重なり、さらに悪化している。これらの危機は、農業の投入資材、特に肥料の不足によって、将来の農業シーズンに影響を及ぼす可能性がある。世界食糧計画(WFP)は、記録的な数の人々に支援を提供しており、今年は1億4千万から1億5千万人に向けた支援を計画している。しかし、資金調達とアクセスの確保が課題で、食糧危機を解決するために国際社会の協力が不可欠である。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡食品危機
💡貧困
💡繰り返しの飢餓
💡パンデミック
💡気候ショック
💡紛争
💡食料輸出
💡インフレ
💡エネルギー危機
💡肥料危機
💡世界食糧計画
Highlights
The acceleration of food, fertilizer, and fuel prices has triggered a global crisis that could drive millions into extreme poverty.
The crisis is magnifying anger and malnutrition while threatening to raise the global humanitarian caseload to new highs.
Food pricing is identified as the number one problem due to a 'perfect storm' for 2022.
345 million people are currently suffering from hunger at a crisis level.
The pandemic's economic consequences and climate shocks are major contributors to the rise in hunger.
Conflict is the biggest driver of hunger, with 60% of the world's hungry living in areas afflicted by violence.
Ukraine, once the 'Bread Basket of the world,' has become a major humanitarian aid recipient due to the war.
Ukraine's food exports have nearly stopped, affecting the global supply of corn and wheat.
Food export markets are highly concentrated, with less than 10 countries exporting 80-90% of total crop exports.
The impact of the crisis is felt through higher food prices and limited supplies in supermarkets.
Advanced economies like the United States and the UK are also suffering from high inflation due to the crisis.
The Middle East and North Africa regions are hard hit due to their high dependency on food imports, especially grain from Ukraine and Russia.
The global food crisis is being worsened by concurrent energy and fertilizer crises.
There is a risk of the affordability crisis turning into an availability crisis if agricultural inputs like fertilizer are not secured.
The World Food Programme (WFP) is planning to assist between 140 to 150 million people, the highest in its 60-year history.
WFP's response focuses on providing emergency food and cash assistance, nutrition support, and strengthening food systems.
The urgency of the global food crisis requires immediate collective action to prevent further loss of life.
Transcripts
the acceleration of already high Foods
fertilizer and full prices has triggered
the global crisis that could drive
Millions more into extreme poverty
magnifying anger and malnutrition while
threatening to raise the global
humanitarian case low to new highs and
Ira is arduan development games
food pricing is our number one problem
right now as a result of all this
perfect storm for 2022
ability problem
[Music]
what's the one thing that we all have in
common
food
we need it we enjoy it and it brings us
together
but right now accessing affordable and
nutritious food is becoming more and
more difficult around the world
we've found ourselves living in a global
food crisis
Millions upon millions of people in fact
345 million people today
are suffering from Hunger at a crisis
level
22
precedented hunger The pandemic's
Economic Consequences play a huge part
in hunger rising to unprecedented levels
at the same time climate shocks continue
to destroy lives crops and livelihoods
and undermine people's ability to feed
themselves meanwhile conflict keeps
Waging War on everyday life as the
biggest driver of hunger currently 60 of
the world's hungry live in areas
afflicted by violence
in Ukraine the war has transformed what
was the Bread Basket of the world into a
major humanitarian Aid recipient Before
the War Began Ukraine produced enough
food to feed 400 million people per year
but when the war started Ukraine's food
exports all but stopped trapping corn
and wheat inside the country
[Music]
you know what is really interesting is
that our markets for exporting food are
highly concentrated what that means is
that less than 10 countries export 80 90
of total exports of crops like meat corn
rice soybean so when any shock happens
to one of these 10 countries or less we
see a disproportionate effect around the
world
it's likely you're already feeling the
impact of the crisis whether that's
seeing higher food prices during your
weekly shop or finding limited supplies
in the supermarket before the war in
Ukraine started prices of food
commodities were already at a 10-year
High
prices of fuel Commodities were already
at a seven year high and now on top of
that because of the war things were not
moving as they were supposed to Out of
the Black Sea and this is troublesome
not only for the poor countries but also
for rich countries look at the United
States 8.5 inflation hasn't happened in
decades look at UK 10.1 percent so if
our advanced economies are suffering as
they are what to talk of poor net food
and fuel importing countries thank you
when it comes to the world's most
vulnerable the cost of the global food
crisis will be counted in lives lost
almost every country in the Middle East
and North Africa region have been hard
hit by the war in Ukraine this is a
region that's highly dependent on food
imports and especially on the inputs of
grain from Ukraine and from Russia 30
and more of the grain that comes to this
region comes from Ukraine and Russia
because of the geographical proximity
there are many countries in the region
who have had a big burden in terms of
food prices because of the conflict in
Ukraine to give you an example country
like Syria food prices have increased by
37 percent from February till April and
that's since the onset of the conflicts
even before the global food crisis some
families were already living on the edge
[Music]
foreign
[Music]
[Music]
the global food crisis we're facing is
being worsened by the energy crisis and
the fertilizer crisis that are also
occurring leaving millions of people at
risk of hunger and unable to afford a
basic meal
what we don't want for sure is that
today's affordability crisis turns into
or becomes
tomorrow's availability crisis
what I mean by that is that today if you
have money you can buy food but if you
don't sort out a few things right now
tomorrow even if you have money it won't
be enough to buy food what are those
things to sort out we need to make sure
that the next agricultural season is a
good one
that requires agricultural inputs
especially fertilizer
and if that doesn't happen our
affordability crisis which is bad enough
as we can see around the world turns
into an availability crisis meaning that
food will be even less affordable for
Millions upon millions of people around
the world
I like to say that when wfp is setting
records that doesn't sound great for the
world in 2020 we assisted about 116
million people in 2021 we assisted about
128 million people that's the highest in
our 60-year history
and guess what this year we're planning
to assist between 140 to 150 million
people but in order for that to happen
wfe needs funding because we are
voluntarily funded and two we always
need access and when we have both of
them we can do the job
right now wfp's response focuses on
three key things providing emergency
food and cash assistance and nutrition
support to prevent Millions from dying
of hunger supporting National social
Protection Systems and strengthening
Food Systems
it's clear we all need to work together
and fast in the face of today's Global
food crisis
[Music]
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