STRUKTUR TEKS CERITA SEJARAH
Summary
TLDRIn this educational video, Asrilia introduces viewers to the structure of historical narrative texts, a subject covered in a 12th-grade literature class. The script explains that such texts recount real events from the past with historical significance. It outlines the typical structure, including abstract, orientation, exposition, rising action, climax, complication, evaluation, and coda, each serving to build the narrative and engage the reader. The video aims to help students understand and implement these structures in their assignments, while also encouraging new viewers to support the channel with likes, comments, shares, and subscriptions.
Takeaways
- 📚 The script discusses the structure of historical narrative texts, a topic being continued from a previous lesson.
- 📖 The definition of a historical narrative text is given as a text containing an event or occurrence from the past that actually happened and has historical value.
- 🔍 Key characteristics of historical narrative texts are mentioned, including the recount nature which allows for the retelling of past events in an engaging way.
- 📝 The script outlines the various structural components of a historical narrative, starting with the abstract which provides a summary of the topic or story.
- 🌐 The orientation section introduces the setting, time, characters, and the origins of the events that will unfold in the story.
- 💥 The exposition reveals the initial event or occurrence that leads to difficulties, conflicts, or disagreements among the main characters.
- 🚀 The rising action section describes the increasing difficulties and challenges faced by the main character, building up to the climax of the story.
- 🔝 The climax, or the 'crymax', is the peak of the problem in the story where the main conflict reaches its highest point.
- 🔄 The complication section further develops the intense and thrilling problems faced by the main character, escalating the story towards resolution.
- 🛤️ The evaluation or resolution section shows how the main character finds a solution to the problems, leading to the resolution of the conflict.
- 📜 The coda, which is optional, usually contains the moral or message of the story, and in the 12th-grade curriculum, it is often implied rather than explicitly stated.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is the structure of historical narrative texts.
What is the definition of 'teks cerita sejarah' as mentioned in the script?
-A 'teks cerita sejarah' is a text that contains an event or occurrence from the past that really happened and has historical value.
What are the characteristics of a historical narrative text according to the script?
-The characteristics of a historical narrative text are that it has a recount nature, meaning it involves the experience of a past event.
What is the role of 'abstrak' in a historical narrative text?
-The 'abstrak' or abstract is the first part of a historical narrative text that usually contains a summary of the topic or story to be presented. It is optional and depends on the writer's choice.
What information is typically included in the 'orientasi' of a historical narrative text?
-The 'orientasi' or orientation includes an introduction to the setting, time, atmosphere, characters, and the origin of the event that will occur in the story.
What is the purpose of the 'pengungkapan' section in a historical narrative text?
-The 'pengungkapan' or exposition section reveals the initial event or occurrence that leads to difficulties, conflicts, or disagreements between the main characters.
Can you explain the 'Rising Action' in the context of a historical narrative text?
-The 'Rising Action' is the part where difficulties, conflicts, debates, or challenges faced by the main character in their environment begin to increase, leading up to the climax of the story.
What does 'Komplikasi' represent in the structure of a historical narrative text?
-'Komplikasi' or complications refer to the part of the story where the problems or conflicts faced by the main character start to peak, becoming more intense and leading to the climax.
What is the significance of the 'Climax' in a historical narrative text?
-The 'Climax' is the peak of the problem in a story, where the main conflict or issue reaches its highest point of tension.
What happens in the 'Evaluasi' or 'Revolusi' section of a historical narrative text?
-In the 'Evaluasi' or 'Revolusi' section, the main character finds a way out of the existing problem, and the initially peaking problem begins to subside and eventually disappears.
What is the purpose of the 'Koda' in a historical narrative text?
-The 'Koda' or conclusion usually contains the moral or message of the story. It is optional and depends on the writer's preference.
How does the script suggest students implement the learned structures in their assignments?
-The script suggests that students can implement the learned structures through the tasks given by their teachers.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Historical Narrative Text Structure
This paragraph introduces the topic of historical narrative text structure. The speaker, Asrilia, greets the audience and mentions that they will continue the lesson on historical narrative texts, which are texts that recount real events from the past with historical significance. Asrilia briefly recalls the previous lesson about the characteristics and functions of historical narrative texts and the differences between them and regular historical texts. The focus of this lesson is on the structure within historical narrative texts, including the optional abstract, which provides a summary of the story, and the orientation, which sets the scene and introduces the characters and the origins of the events.
📖 Deep Dive into Historical Narrative Text Elements
In this paragraph, the speaker delves deeper into the elements of historical narrative texts, explaining the structure and its components. The narrative begins with the exposition, which presents the initial event or conflict involving the main characters. This is followed by the rising action, where difficulties and challenges faced by the main character escalate. The complication phase intensifies the story, leading to the climax, the peak of the problem. The resolution or evaluation then shows the main character finding a solution to the problem, with the conflict beginning to subside and eventually disappearing. The final part, the coda, which is also optional, often contains the moral or message of the story. The speaker concludes by encouraging students to apply the learned structure to their assignments and asks new visitors to the channel for support through likes, comments, shares, and subscriptions, as well as to turn on notifications.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Cerita Sejarah
💡Recount
💡Abstrak
💡Orientasi
💡Pengungkapan
💡Rising Action
💡Komplikasi
💡Climax
💡Evaluasi
💡Koda
💡Pesan Moral
Highlights
Introduction to the lesson on historical narrative text in class 12.
Definition of historical narrative text as a recount of real past events with historical value.
Characteristics of historical narrative text include being recount and having the nature of experiencing repetition.
Explanation of the optional abstract section in historical narrative texts.
Orientation section includes introduction of setting, time, atmosphere, and characters.
Exposition section reveals the initial event or conflict that triggers the story's complications.
Rising Action section where the main character faces increasing difficulties and conflicts.
Complication section where the main character's problems escalate and tensions rise.
Climax or crymax as the peak of the story's problems, the most thrilling part readers anticipate.
Evaluation or revolution section where the main character finds a solution to the problem.
Resolution or evaluation where the main character's problems begin to subside and eventually disappear.
Coda section, optional, often contains the moral or message of the story.
Encouragement for students to apply the learned structures to their assignments.
Request for support through likes, comments, shares, and subscriptions for new visitors to the channel.
Invitation to turn on the notification bell for updates on the channel.
Expression of gratitude for the audience's engagement and support.
Transcripts
jadi kalau kita membaca cerita kita
menunggu hal-hal yang mendebarkan
hal-hal yang menegangkan itu dinamakan
[Musik]
Hai Jumpa lagi bersama saya asrilia
Damayanti Bagaimana kabarnya tentunya
sehat-sehat saja bukan nah kali ini kita
akan melanjutkan pelajaran kita di kelas
12 yaitu mengenai teks cerita sejarah
nah di pertemuan Sebelumnya saya sudah
membahas mengenai pengertian ciri-ciri
fungsi dari teks cerita sejarah kemudian
saya susulkan dengan perbedaan yang
terdapat di dalam teks cerita sejarah
dan teks Sejarah Kali ini kita akan
belajar mengenai struktur yang terdapat
di dalam teks cerita sejarah
ini Perhatikan ya
[Musik]
baik sebelum kita masuk ke topik
pembahasan kita hari ini saya akan
menjelaskan singkat mengenai pengertian
yang terdapat di dalam teks cerita
sejarah arti dari teks cerita sejarah
adalah
teks yang didalamnya terdapat suatu
peristiwa atau kejadian di masa lampau
yang benar-benar terjadi dan memiliki
nilai sejarah itu adalah artinya Nah
kamu masih inget gak ciri-ciri yang
terdapat di dalam teks cerita sejarah
Yap benar sekali ciri-cirinya adalah
bersifat recount arti dari recount
adalah mengalami pengulangan artinya ada
suatu kejadian di masa lampau lalu kita
bisa mengemas kembali kita bisa membuat
kembali supaya lebih menarik lebih enak
dilihat enak dibaca dan jadilah novel
sejarah itu artinya
Hai ada beberapa struktur yang terdapat
di dalam teks cerita sejarah yang
pertama yaitu abstrak abstrak apa Bu
abstrak adalah bagian pertama di dalam
teks cerita sejarah yang biasanya berisi
mengenai ringkasan mengenai topik
ataupun cerita yang akan dipaparkan nah
abstrak ini bersifat opsional artinya
opsional disini boleh dicantumkan boleh
tidak nah di dalam buku kelas 12
biasanya abstraknya tidak dicantumkan ya
langsung ke orientasi tetapi pada
dasarnya abstrak disini boleh kamu buat
boleh tidak tergantung sih penulis
struktur yang kedua yaitu
orientasi-orientasi
biasanya berisi mengenai suatu
pengenalan pengenalan latar tempat latar
waktu latar suasana pengenalan
tokoh dengan tokoh-tokoh lainnya dan
mengenalkan pula asal muasal kejadian
yang akan terjadi di dalam cerita
struktur yang ketiga yaitu pengungkapan
peristiwa di bagian ini penulis akan
mengungkapkan peristiwa awal ataupun
kejadian awal yang menimbulkan kesukaran
atau pertentangan atau konflik antara
tokoh utama dengan tokoh lainnya nah
disini akan muncul apa sih gejala-gejala
Awalnya terjadi permasalahan di bagian
pengungkapan peristiwa ya struktur
selanjutnya yaitu Rising Action Nah di
bagian ini akan muncul
kesukaran pertentangan perdebatan
ataupun kesulitan yang dialami oleh
tokoh utama didalam lingkungan hidupnya
di sini tokoh utama akan mengalami
kesulitan ya berbagai permasalahan akan
dialami oleh tokoh cuma di bagian Rising
Action Nah struktur selanjutnya yaitu
komplikasi di bagian komplikasi di sini
kita akan melihat hal-hal yang
mendebarkan hal-hal yang menegangkan
yang dialami oleh tokoh utama di dalam
permasalahan hidupnya nah disini
permasalahan ataupun konflik yang
dialami oleh tokoh utama mulai memuncak
mulai meninggi mulai memanas nah disini
akan muncullah klimaks crymax adalah
puncak permasalahan dalam suatu cerita
jadi kalau kita membaca cerita kita
menunggu hal-hal yang mendebarkan
hal-hal yang menegangkan itu dinamakan
Primax struktur selanjutnya yaitu
evaluasi atau revolusi di bagian ini
tokoh utama sudah menemukan jalan keluar
dari permasalahan yang ada
utama sudah menemukan solusi dari
permasalahan nya disini permasalahan
yang tadinya memuncak mulai mereda dan
akhirnya menghilang Nah itu di bagian
resolusi atau evaluasi ya Jadi intinya
tokoh utama sudah menemukan jalan keluar
dari permasalahan yang dia hadapi
struktur yang terakhir yaitu Koda di
bagian Koda ini biasanya berisi mengenai
amanat atau pesan moral dari cerita yang
kita baca
nahkoda disini bersifat opsional artinya
boleh dibuat boleh tidak tergantung
kemauan penulis di kelas 12 akan memetik
Amanat atau pesan moral secara tersirat
Ya
baik sekian pembelajaran kita hari ini
mengenai teks cerita sejarah kamu bisa
mengimplementasikan struktur yang ada
dengan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru
kamu ya Nah bagi kamu yang baru mampir
ke channel saya saya mohon dukungannya
untuk like comment share subscribe dan
Nyalakan tombol loncengnya sekarang
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