Perbedaan Teks Sejarah dan Teks Cerita Sejarah|| NILAI-NILAI TEKS CERITA SEJARAH ||
Summary
TLDRThis educational video script explores the differences between historical texts and historical narrative texts. It highlights that historical texts must present factual events, while narrative texts can creatively depict events that never occurred. The script discusses the obligations of historians to convey events as they were, without embellishment, and contrasts this with the freedom authors have in crafting historical narratives. It also touches on the reconstruction of facts in historical texts versus the imaginative coherence in narrative texts, emphasizing the importance of cultural, moral, religious, educational, aesthetic, and social values in historical narrative texts. The script aims to clarify the distinctions and values within historical narratives, providing examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.
Takeaways
- π The first difference between historical text and historical narrative is that historical text must present factual events, while historical narratives can imagine events that never happened.
- π Historical text requires historians to convey events as they are, without adding or omitting details, whereas historical narratives allow authors to create freely based on their imagination.
- π In historical texts, the relationship between facts is reconstructed, often involving topographical or chronological connections, whereas historical narratives use the author's creativity to create a coherent story related to historical contexts.
- π Historical texts must be able to prove the existence of the presented material in the past, unlike historical narratives which are not bound by historical facts regarding what, who, when, and where.
- π Historical text must accurately reflect the universal relationships between actors, situations, and societal conditions, whereas historical narratives can use imaginative characters and settings relevant to history.
- πΊ Historical narratives often carry cultural values, such as those derived from the Malay culture, which are passed down through generations and are typically associated with community traditions and beliefs.
- π Moral values in historical narratives are connected to ethical issues, often providing readers with advice and teachings related to good behavior and social norms.
- π Religious values are present in historical narratives through the use of terms and concepts related to God, supernatural beings, sin, virtue, heaven, and hell.
- π Educational values in historical narratives are related to the process of changing attitudes and behaviors through teaching and training, aiming to develop individuals or groups.
- π¨ Aesthetic values in historical narratives are associated with beauty and art, often reflecting the cultural expressions and artistic values of the society being depicted.
- π₯ Social values in historical narratives relate to community life and often include advice on social cohesion, cooperation, and the application of these values in everyday life.
Q & A
What is the main difference between historical text and historical narrative text?
-Historical text is required to present factual events that have actually occurred, while historical narrative text is free to describe events that may not have happened, with the freedom to create based on the author's imagination.
How should a historian approach the presentation of historical facts?
-A historian must present historical facts as they are, without adding or omitting any details, ensuring that the narrative aligns with the reality of the events that took place.
What is the role of imagination in historical narrative text?
-In historical narrative text, the author's imagination plays a significant role in creating a coherent story that relates to historical situations or figures, even if the events described did not actually occur.
How are facts reconstructed in historical text?
-In historical text, the relationship between one fact and another is reconstructed, often involving topographical or chronological aspects to ensure a coherent and factual representation of past events.
What is the requirement for historical evidence in historical text?
-Historical text must be able to prove the existence of the events it presents, with the historian being tied to facts about who, when, and how things happened in the past.
How does the historical narrative text differ in terms of historical evidence?
-Unlike historical text, historical narrative text does not require historical evidence, especially concerning what, who, when, and where, and does not need proof or witnesses.
What should be the relationship between the actors and the social conditions in historical text?
-In historical text, the relationship between actors, social conditions, and the state of society must correspond to the facts, and it should not be disturbed or altered.
Can the characters and social conditions in historical narrative text be imagined?
-In historical narrative text, the characters, situations, and social conditions can originate from the author's imagination, as long as they are relevant to history.
What are the values found in historical narrative text?
-Values in historical narrative text include cultural values, moral values, religious values, educational values, aesthetic values, and social values, which are often derived from the culture and society they represent.
How do cultural values manifest in historical narrative text?
-Cultural values in historical narrative text are often inherited and passed down through generations, reflecting the unique characteristics of the society, such as the Malay culture and its associated beliefs and practices.
What is the significance of moral values in historical narrative text?
-Moral values in historical narrative text relate to the moral issues and advice that can be gleaned from the story, influencing the reader's understanding of right and wrong, and guiding behavior and attitudes.
Outlines
π Differences Between Historical Texts and Historical Narratives
The paragraph discusses the distinctions between historical texts and historical narratives. It begins by emphasizing the importance of understanding these differences. Historical texts are required to present factual information that is accurate and has actually occurred, while historical narratives have the freedom to depict events that never happened. The second difference highlighted is that historians must convey information as it is, without adding personal opinions or imagination, whereas narrative authors have full creative freedom. The third point made is about the reconstruction of facts in historical texts, which must be coherent and connected to historical situations, unlike in historical narratives where the author's imagination plays a significant role. The fourth difference is the requirement for historical texts to provide evidence that can be traced back to the past, unlike historical narratives which are not bound by historical facts. Lastly, historical texts must accurately reflect the relationships between actors, societal conditions, and the state of society, whereas historical narratives can be based on the author's imagination as long as it is relevant to history.
π Values in Historical Narratives
This paragraph explores the values found in historical narratives, such as cultural, moral, religious, educational, aesthetic, and social values. Cultural values are inherited from generation to generation and are related to the Malay culture, often associated with fear of misfortune if certain traditions are not followed. Moral values are linked to ethical teachings and behaviors that can be learned from the stories. Religious values involve concepts of God, supernatural beings, sin, merit, heaven, and hell. Educational values pertain to the process of changing attitudes and behaviors through teaching and training. Aesthetic values relate to the beauty and artistic aspects of the narratives. Lastly, social values are connected to community life and the advice given that is relevant to societal norms and everyday life. The paragraph concludes with examples of historical narratives and a reminder to stay tuned for more materials on the subject.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Historical Text
π‘Historical Fiction
π‘Factual Accuracy
π‘Cultural Values
π‘Moral Values
π‘Religious Values
π‘Educational Values
π‘Aesthetic Values
π‘Social Values
π‘Coherence
Highlights
The difference between historical text and historical narrative text is explained.
Historical texts must present factual events that have actually occurred.
Historical narrative texts can depict events that never happened, with creative freedom.
Historians are obliged to convey events as they are, without additions or personal wishes.
Historical narrative authors have full freedom in creating something based on their imagination.
The relationship between facts in historical texts is reconstructed, involving topography or chronology.
In historical narrative texts, the author's imagination creates a coherent story related to historical situations.
Historical texts require historians to prove the existence of events in the past.
Historical narrative texts are not bound by historical facts, especially regarding what, who, when, and where.
In historical texts, the relationships between actors, situations, and societal conditions must correspond to reality.
Historical narrative texts can feature characters and situations from the author's imagination, relevant to history.
Values in historical narrative texts include cultural, moral, religious, educational, aesthetic, and social values.
Cultural values are inherited and passed down through generations, often related to Malay culture.
Moral values in historical narrative texts relate to ethical teachings and behaviors.
Religious values are marked by the use of terms like God, supernatural beings, sin, virtue, heaven, and hell.
Educational values involve the process of changing attitudes and behaviors through teaching and training.
Aesthetic values relate to the beauty and artistic aspects of historical narrative texts.
Social values are connected to community life and often involve advice related to social cohesion and norms.
Examples of historical narrative texts are provided to illustrate the concept.
Transcripts
Hai Hai
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juga lagi masih bersama dengan Ibu masih
di Indonesia asyik mengupas bahasa
Indonesia secara mudah menangkap dan
tentunya asyik ya oke seperti janji Bu
ibu akan menjelaskan perbedaan antara
teks sejarah dan teks cerita sejarah ya
Nah simak baik-baik banyak air bisa
mengerti yang materinya tidak jadi
membingungkan ya di kemudian hari Oke
perbedaan yang pertama antara teks
sejarah dan teks cerita sejarah pada
teks sejarah yang pertama ini dituntut
ya untuk menyajikan hal-hal yang faktual
ataupun yang benar-benar Qadha dan
pernah terjadi sedangkan padat cerita
sejarah di bebas untuk menggambarkan
sesuatu yang tidak pernah anda jadi yang
ada dengan tidak pernah ada ini bebas ya
oke berikutnya perbedaan yang kedua pada
teks sejarah sejarahwan ini wajib ya
untuk menyampaikan sesuatu
sebagaimana adanya enggak boleh
ditambah-tambah lainnya gak boleh gak
boleh ditambah-tambah cita-cita yang
Hawkeye tentunya ya Jadi ini benar-benar
sesuai dengan realita sesuai dengan
kejadian pada masa itu Sedangkan pada
teks cerita sejarah ini penulis bebasnya
sepenuhnya dalam menciptakan menciptakan
sesuatu ya Sesuai dengan imajinasinya ya
baikin diri mengenai apa kapan siapa di
mananya ya namun ingat ya tetap memiliki
keterkaitan dengan situasi atau tokoh
sejarah itu yang harus diperhatikan
selanjutnya perbedaan yang ketiga
hubungan antara fakta yang satu dengan
yang lainnya itu direkonstruksi Ya
setidaknya melibatkan topografis ataupun
kronologisnya yaitu pada teks sejarah
nah pada teks cerita sejarah ini
imajinasi dan kemampuan
mencipta pengarang lah yang mewujudkan
cerita sebagai suatu koherensi ya yang
memiliki hubungan dengan situasi sejarah
yaitu bedanya antara
cerita sejarah dengan teks sejarah ya
oke berikutnya perbedaan yang keempat
pada teks sejarah yang sejarawan harus
bisa membuktikan ya bahwa yang dibawakan
Pada masa ini masa ini dapat dilacak ya
eksistensinya di masa lalu di sejarawan
ini terikat pada fakta mengenai apa
Siapa Kapan dan bagaimana yang berbeda
dengan pada teks cerita sejarah Jadi
kalau pada teks cerita sejarah ini tidak
terikat pada fakta sejarah terutama
di mengenai apa Siapa kapan dan dimana
tidak butuh bukti atau saksi seperti
pada teks sejarah lalu perbedaannya
kelima Yang terakhir ini pada teks
sejarah pelaku-pelaku hubungan antar
pelaku ya kondisi situasi
ataupun keadaan masyarakat secara
universal harus sesuai dengan kenyataan
terjadi Jadi enggak boleh di ganggu
bukannya seperti itu berbeda dengan teks
cerita sejarah pada teks cerita sejarah
pelaku atau tokoh ataupun hubungan
situasi dan kondisi masyarakat ini dapat
berasal dari imajinasi yang hanya
memiliki relevansi dengan sejarah Nah
itu perbedaan antara teks cerita sejarah
dan teks sejarah ibu lanjut saja ya pada
nilai-nilai pada nilai-nilai teks cerita
sejarah ada beberapa nilai-nilai yang
pertama ini adalah nilai Yaya nilai
budaya ini diambil dari budaya yang
berkembang secara tubuh turun secara
turun-temurun ya di masyarakat yang
berhubungan dengan budaya Melayu sistem
punya ya ciri khasnya ini nilai-nilai
budaya ini dibandingkan dengan nilai
lainnya adalah biasanya masyarakat takut
jika akan atau brand tampilan tersebut
ya lo takut terjadi hal-hal yang buruk
ya Misalnya kalau misalnya kita
seperti nilai budaya kalau bergizi depan
pintu katanya bakal ada jodoh
saja pada
nilai-nilai Moral ini berhubungan dengan
masalah moral pada dasarnya nilai murah
ini berkaitan dengan nasehat-nasehat
yang berkaitan dengan kuning pekerti
perilaku ataupun Tata Susila yang dapat
diperoleh pembaca dari cerita yang
dibaca Oke berikutnya adalah nilai sama
atau religi tidak nilai yang berhubungan
dengan masalah keagamaan yakni lele ini
ditandai dengan penggunaan kata dan
konsep tuhan ya makhluk gaib dosa pahala
serta surga dan neraka seperti lagu
lanjut pada nilai pendidikan nilai
pendidikan ataupun edukasi ini
berhubungan dengan proses pengubahan
sikap dan tata laku seseorang atau bisa
juga sekelompok orang dalam usaha
mendewasakan dirinya F jadi manusia
melalui upaya pengajaran dan pelatihan
yang menjadi manusia seutuhnya mungkin
Oke lanjut pada nilai estetika nilai
estetika ini berhubungan dengan nilai
seninya atau keindahannya dan wilayah
terakhir adalah nilai sosial nilai
sosial ini berhubungan dengan kehidupan
di dalam masyarakat biasanya bupati
nasihat-nasihat yang berkaitan dengan
kemasyarakatan indikasi Hai sosial ini
dikaitkan dengan kepatuhan dan
kepantasan bila diterapkan dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari Nah itu perbedaan
dan nilai-nilai dalam teks cerita
sejarah yang supaya kalian tahu yang
yang membedakan antara teks cerita
sejarah dan teks yang lain yaitu akan
Berikan beberapa contoh teks cerita
sejarah seperti ini lahir kalian
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hai hai
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Hai
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Nah itu adalah contoh dari teks cerita
sejarah kamu berharap kalian mengerti ya
dengan teks cerita sejarah jika sedekah
contoh ya Oke kita sedangkan saja materi
kali ini nanti kita buka lagi di materi
bakteri berikutnya ya tetap di mata
Indonesia asyik bye bye
[Musik]
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