Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Kelas 10 SMA/SMK | Bahasa Indonesia

Summary

This script discusses the concept of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' (observation report text), contrasting it with 'teks deskripsi' (descriptive text). It explains the purpose of an observation report is to objectively and systematically report the results of an observation, often to prove a theory or solve a problem, while a descriptive text provides a detailed account of a specific subject. The script outlines the differences in purpose, objectivity, structure, and factual basis between the two text types, emphasizing the general, objective, and continuous nature of observation reports.

Takeaways

• 📝 The video discusses the concept of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' (observation report text), which is a type of report containing the results of an observation.
• 🎓 It was previously taught during middle school (SMP), and the video serves as a refresher for high school students (SMA).
• 🔍 The purpose of an observation report text is to make the observation results more transparent and to provide evidence for theories or problem-solving.
• 👀 The video emphasizes that observation can be about various subjects, including the environment, living conditions, situations, and even ex-partners, but the report should be objective and not about personal feelings.
• 📚 The difference between an observation report text (teks l h o) and a descriptive text is highlighted, with the former being more general and objective, while the latter is specific and subjective.
• 📋 The structure of an observation report text includes a general statement or classification, description of parts, and benefits, whereas a descriptive text includes identification, classification, and detailed description of parts.
• 🌐 The observation report text is characterized by its universality, focusing on general subjects like toys or human values, rather than specific individuals.
• 📝 The report must be written in a complete and perfect manner, covering all aspects from general statements to detailed descriptions and benefits.
• 👍 The text should be based on facts and observations, avoiding personal opinions or biases, ensuring the objectivity of the report.
• 📚 The truthfulness of the observation report text is crucial as it can serve as a reference or source of learning for others.
• 🔗 The structure of the observation report text should be coherent, with each part logically connected and flowing into the next.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?

The main topic of the video script is the explanation of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' (observation report text), its purpose, and how it differs from 'teks deskripsi' (descriptive text).

Why was the video script created?

The video script was created to clarify and re-explain the concept of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' because the previous video on the same topic had limitations such as unclear audio and a plain background.

What is the purpose of 'teks laporan hasil observasi'?

The purpose of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' is to report the results of an observation in an objective and systematic way, which can also be used to prove a theory or solve a problem.

How does 'teks laporan hasil observasi' differ from 'teks deskripsi' in terms of purpose?

'Tekst laporan hasil observasi' is meant to report observations objectively and systematically, while 'teks deskripsi' is used to provide a detailed description or give an impression of something to the reader.

What is the difference between the structure of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' and 'teks deskripsi'?

The structure of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' includes a general statement, classification, description of parts, and benefits. In contrast, 'teks deskripsi' has a structure of identification, classification, and description of parts.

What is the characteristic of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' in terms of objectivity?

'Tekst laporan hasil observasi' is written objectively and neutrally, without the writer's personal opinions or feelings, unlike 'teks deskripsi' which can be subjective.

Why should the writing of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' be complete and perfect?

The writing should be complete and perfect so that the reader understands everything that has been observed and what is new, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

What is the significance of basing 'teks laporan hasil observasi' on facts?

Basing 'teks laporan hasil observasi' on facts ensures that the observations are reliable and can be used as a reference for others as a source of knowledge or learning.

What does the term 'universal' mean in the context of 'teks laporan hasil observasi'?

In the context of 'teks laporan hasil observasi', 'universal' means that the subject of the report is general and not specific to any particular instance or individual.

How should the structure of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' be in terms of continuity?

The structure of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' should be continuous, meaning that the different parts of the text are interconnected and coherent, flowing logically from one section to the next.

What can be inferred about the speaker's attitude towards the subject?

The speaker's attitude towards the subject is educational and informative, aiming to clarify the concepts of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' and 'teks deskripsi' for the audience.

Outlines

00:00

📝 Introduction to Observation Reports

The speaker begins by humorously addressing the idea of observing an ex-partner and the importance of documenting observations to move on. They then formally greet the audience and introduce the topic of 'teks laporan hasil observasi' (observation report text), which they previously discussed with limitations in quality due to equipment and background. The speaker clarifies that this text type is about writing detailed and accurate reports after conducting an observation, emphasizing the difference between an observation report and a descriptive text. The purpose of an observation report is to document findings objectively and systematically, potentially to prove a theory or solve a problem, whereas a descriptive text is more specific and personal.

05:01

🔍 Differences Between Observation Reports and Descriptive Texts

The speaker elaborates on the distinctions between 'teks laporan hasil observasi' (LHO) and 'teks deskripsi' (descriptive text). The LHO is meant to report observation results in an objective and systematic manner, often to support a theory or address an issue, while the descriptive text is more detailed and subjective, aiming to provide a comprehensive picture to the reader. The structure of an LHO includes a general statement, classification, and description of parts and benefits, whereas a descriptive text follows an identification, classification, and detailed description structure. The speaker uses the example of a doll to illustrate the difference, noting that an LHO would discuss dolls in general, while a descriptive text would focus on a specific doll, such as Annabelle, detailing its physical characteristics and other attributes.

Keywords

💡Observation

Observation is the act of carefully watching or monitoring something to gain information. In the context of the video, it refers to the process of gathering data through watching and noting details, which is central to the creation of a 'teks laporan hasil observasi' or observation report. The script mentions observing various things, such as the environment, living conditions, and even one's ex-partner humorously, to illustrate the wide range of subjects suitable for observation.

💡Report

A report is a written or spoken statement that describes in detail an event, situation, or the findings of a research or investigation. The video discusses 'teks laporan hasil observasi', which is an observation report, emphasizing the importance of structuring the report to convey the results of an observation in an objective and systematic manner.

💡Objectivity

Objectivity refers to the state of being unbiased and based on facts, rather than influenced by personal feelings or opinions. The script highlights that an observation report should be written objectively, meaning it should present information without the writer's personal bias, which is crucial for the report's credibility and usefulness.

💡Description

Description is a detailed account of something, often intended to provide a clear and vivid picture to the reader or listener. The video contrasts 'teks laporan hasil observasi' with 'teks deskripsi' or descriptive text, noting that while the former is objective and general, the latter is more subjective and specific, focusing on particular details of a single subject.

💡Structure

Structure refers to the arrangement of parts in a system or text. The video explains that the structure of an observation report typically includes a general statement, classification, description of parts, and benefits, whereas a descriptive text has a structure of identification, classification, and detailed parts description. The structure is essential for organizing information logically in both types of texts.

💡General

General indicates something that is widespread or common to all members of a group or class. The script mentions that an observation report is general and global, discussing subjects like dolls or human values in a broad sense, rather than focusing on specific instances or individuals.

💡Specific

Specific denotes something that is clearly defined and not general. In the video, the term is used to differentiate between the general nature of an observation report and the specific focus of a descriptive text, which might concentrate on a particular doll or person, providing a detailed account of its features.

💡Fact

A fact is a piece of information that is known to be true or can be proven. The video emphasizes that an observation report should be based on facts, meaning the observations made should be accurately recorded without the influence of personal opinions, ensuring the reliability of the report.

💡Credibility

Credibility refers to the quality of being trustworthy or reliable. The script touches on the importance of the observation report's credibility, which is achieved by basing the report on factual observations and maintaining objectivity, allowing the report to serve as a valid source of information for others.

💡Continuity

Continuity in writing refers to the smooth and logical progression of ideas within a text. The video mentions that the structure of an observation report should be continuous, meaning that the different parts of the report should be interconnected and flow coherently, enhancing the reader's understanding of the observation.

Highlights

The video discusses the importance of writing a good and accurate report after observation, known as 'teks laporan hasil observasi' or 'teks lho'.

The purpose of 'teks lho' is to make the observation results more transparent and to prove a theory or solve a problem.

The video clarifies that 'teks lho' is different from 'teks deskripsi', with 'teks lho' being more general and 'teks deskripsi' being specific.

The video explains that 'teks lho' is written objectively and systematically, while 'teks deskripsi' can be subjective.

The structure of 'teks lho' includes a general statement, classification, description of parts, and benefits, whereas 'teks deskripsi' includes identification, classification, and detailed description of parts.

An example given in the video is the difference between writing about 'boneka' (dolls) in general for 'teks lho' and describing a specific doll, Annabelle, for 'teks deskripsi'.

'Teks lho' is characterized by its universality, globality, and the writing of a single object, ensuring completeness and perfection in the report.

The video emphasizes that 'teks lho' should be based on facts and observations, avoiding personal opinions or preferences.

The truthfulness of 'teks lho' is crucial as it can serve as a source of knowledge or learning for others.

The video mentions that the structure of 'teks lho' should be coherent and interconnected, flowing naturally from one section to the next.

The video provides a humorous aside about observing an ex-partner and the inappropriateness of writing a report on such personal observations.

The video is aimed at high school students, particularly those who are transitioning from junior to senior high school.

The video acknowledges the limitations of previous attempts to explain 'teks lho', such as unclear sound and plain backgrounds.

The video promises to cover the structure and linguistic features of 'teks lho' in a follow-up video.

The video includes a call to action for viewers to subscribe, like, and comment, showing an appreciation for audience engagement.

The video concludes with a request for understanding and forgiveness for any mistakes made, showing humility and a commitment to improvement.

The video ends with a traditional Islamic greeting, reflecting cultural and religious respect.

Transcripts

hai tapi kalau mengamati mantan tidak

usah menuliskan laporannya ya nanti

nggak bisa move on Oke bercanda

mengamati mantan itu sebenarnya bukan

merupakan teks laporan hasil observasi

Hai assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Halo semuanya bagaimana

kabar kalian Semoga tetap sehat dan

semangat yang berjumpa dengan saya

arisan Nuraini dan terima kasih sudah

mengunjungi video ini kali ini saya akan

membahas pulang mengenai teks l h o

Kenapa ulang Karena dulu saya pernah

membuat video ini tetapi dengan

keterbatasan alat sehingga masih banyak

sekali suara yang bocor tidak jelas

kemudian latar belakangnya juga masih

tembok polos sebelumnya Selamat ya bagi

kalian yang sekarang kelas 10 berarti

kalian sudah masuk ke masa-masa SMA

Selamat Tinggal Masa SMP Selamat tinggal

kenangan masa SMP teks laporan hasil

observasi atau disingkat teks l h o teks

l h o ini sebenarnya sudah pernah kalian

pelajari ketika SMP semoga kalian masih

ingat ya kalau yang tidaknya tenang kita

akan mempelajari ulang mengenai teks l h

o sekarang ya

Hai sekarang teks laporan hasil

observasi didalamnya ada kata observasi

Oh berarti teks laporan hasil observasi

adalah teks yang berisi tentang

bagaimana sih cara untuk menuliskan

laporan yang baik dan benar setelah kita

melakukan sebuah pengamatan jadi tujuan

adanya teks l h o ini adalah agar kita

semakin transpile dalam menuliskan hasil

pengamatan kita Saya yakin kalian pasti

sudah sangat pandai untuk mengamati

mengamati apa saja mengamati lingkungan

tempat tinggal kalian mengamati situasi

mengamati kondisi Mengamati tempat hewan

tumbuhan atau mungkin mengamati mantan

kalian tapi ketika mengamati itu kan

nanti harus kita menuliskan laporannya

tapi kalau mengamati mantan tidak usah

menuliskan laporannya ya nanti nggak

bisa move on oke

ada mengamati mantan itu sebenarnya

bukan merupakan teks laporan hasil

observasi Cup kok bisa-bisa karena teks

laporan hasil observasi itu mirip dengan

teks deskripsi yang jadi kalau teks

laporan hasil observasi itu lebih

bersifat umum sedangkan kalau teks

deskripsi itu bersifat khusus Nah kalau

mantan itu kan khususya satu orang

ganteng bukan beberapa oven kan jadi itu

merupakan teks deskripsi Sedangkan untuk

teks laporan hasil observasi itu yang

bersifat lebih umum contohnya adalah

manusia atau suku Jawa suku Madura suku

Sunda jadi cakupan atau obyeknya itu

lebih luas kita pelajari dulu yuk

perbedaan antara teks l h o dan teks

deskripsi perbedaan yang pertama adalah

teks l h o itu bertujuan untuk

melaporkan hasil pengamatan kita

secara objektif dan sistematis bahkan

teks l h o ini juga untuk membuktikan

sebuah teori atau memecahkan suatu

permasalahan sedangkan kalau teks

deskripsi itu fungsinya adalah untuk

menggambarkan secara detail atau

memberikan gambaran kepada pembaca

tentang apa yang kita Tuliskan atau

tentang suatu hal yang akan kita

Deskripsikan perbedaan yang kedua adalah

teks l h o itu ditulis secara objektif

dan netral sedangkan kalau teks

deskripsi itu ditulis secara subjektif

atau si penulis boleh memberikan kesan

pribadinya di dalam teks deskripsi

perbedaan yang ketiga antara teks l h o

dan teks deskripsi adalah struktur dari

teks l h o yang pertama adalah

pernyataan umum atau klasifikasi

deskripsi bagian dan deskripsi manfaat

Sedangkan untuk teks deskripsi

strukturnya adalah identifikasi

klasifikasi dan deskripsi bagian jadi

strukturnya isi di dalamnya itu jelas

berbeda contohnya kalau misalnya kita

akan membahas mengenai boneka tahu ya

boneka ya boneka Itu kan mainan

anak-anak yang berbentuk bisa menyerupai

manusia hewan tumbuhan atau hal-hal yang

lain Nah kalau teks l h o itu boleh

menuliskan tentang pun Eka karena boneka

itu kan umum Nah di dalamnya nanti kita

bisa menjabarkan jenis-jenis boneka

misalnya Boneka terbuat dari kayu dari

kain dan lain-lain sedangkan untuk teks

deskripsi itu kita hanya perlu

mendeskripsikan satu boneka Fajar

adalah boneka Annabelle

Hai nah teks deskripsi ini otomatis akan

menuliskan boneka Annabelle itu seperti

apa sih Ciri fisiknya Seperti apa dan

lain-lain jadi agak merinding nih

selanjutnya kita akan bahas mengenai

ciri dari teks l h o ciri yang pertama

adalah bersifat umum global dan

universal tadi kita sudah membahas bahwa

teks l h o itu memang bersifat umum Jadi

kalau misalnya kita membahas mengenai

boneka berarti boneka secara umumnya

secara globalnya Seperti apa atau kalau

misalnya kita membahas nilai manusia

maka kita pilih manusia secara umum

boleh manusia mungkin dari suku Jawa

suku Sunda dan lain-lain tetapi kalau

yang deskripsi tadi Oh berarti kita

ambil satu manusia yang kita

Deskripsikan misalnya saya jadi jelas

bahwa teks l h o itu bersifat umum

global dan universal

ciri-ciri yang kedua adalah objek yang

dituliskan atau diceritakan adalah objek

tunggal Bu tadi kan katanya bersifat

umum Leko ini hanya tunggal tunggal

disini maksudnya adalah kalau misalnya

kita membicarakan tentang boneka Ya

sudah kita bicarakan tentang boneka

bukan mainan lain misalnya ada

mobil-mobilan ya kan atau ada

pistol-pistolan dan lain-lain jadi kita

cuma ambil mainan yang boneka itu tadi

ciri yang ketiga adalah ditulis secara

lengkap dan sempurna otomatis

penulisannya itu harus lengkap dan

sempurna agar pembaca itu tahu apa yang

sudah dia mati apa yang baru saja dia

mati makanya strukturnya itu harus

lengkap mulai dari pernyataan umum atau

klasifikasi deskripsi bagian dan

deskripsi manfaat ciri yang keempat

adalah dituliskan berdasarkan

fakta-fakta

so pengamatan yang baru saja dilakukan

jadi teks l h o ini tidak bersifat opini

Jadi kalau misalnya kita membahas

mengenai boneka itu tadi yang di dalam

membahas boneka kita tidak boleh

memberikan opini atau pendapat kita

tentang boneka misalnya saya lebih suka

mainan mobil-mobilan daripada boneka Nah

itu tidak boleh karena bersifat objektif

beda kalau misalnya kalian nanti

menuliskan tentang Annabelle nah

kemudian bagi kalian Mungkin Annabelle

itu menyeramkan tapi mungkin bagi orang

lain tidak menyeramkan justru

menggemaskan Yuni itu boleh-boleh saja

untuk teks deskripsi tapi kalau untuk

teks l h o itu harus objektif Oke jangan

lupa ya saya mohon dukungan kalian untuk

selalu subscribe like dan komen di kolom

komentar Terima kasih sirih yang kelima

adalah harus bisa

tekan kebenarannya Kenapa karena teks

Lho itu kan Berdasarkan pengamatan

otomatis hasil dari pengamatan itu nanti

bisa dijadikan patokan untuk orang lain

sebagai sumber ilmu atau pembelajaran

sehingga kebenarannya harus bisa

dipertanggungjawabkan ciri yang terakhir

adalah strukturnya harus

berkesinambungan berkesinambungan itu

maksudnya adalah saling terikat dan

terangkai otomatis dalam menuliskan teks

laporan hasil observasi antar

strukturnya itu harus saling terikat dan

nyambung antara pernyataan umum

deskripsi bagian ke manfaat Nah untuk

video kali ini kita hanya akan membahas

mengenai Apa itu teks l h o perbedaan

antara teks l h o dan teks deskripsi dan

ciri-ciri dari teks l h o untuk struktur

dan ciri kebahasaan dari teks l h o akan

saya bahas di video selanjutnya

demikianlah video kali ini semoga

bermanfaat dan apabila ada kesalahan

saya mohon maaf terima kasih

wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh

[Musik]