ব্যর্থ প্রেমিক থেকে পুরা বাংলার প্রথম সুলতান | When the Full Bengal United Under One Ruler | LR

Summary

This video script narrates the historical account of Bengal's independence from Delhi, led by Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah. It details Ilyas Shah's rise from a servant to the founder of an independent sultanate, his strategic military and administrative reforms, and the establishment of the Bangala Sultanate. The script also touches on the complex relationship between Ilyas Shah and Delhi's rulers, culminating in a treaty that solidified Bengal's autonomy. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding history from multiple perspectives and the challenges of interpreting ancient events.

Takeaways

• 🏰 Bengal was historically a significant revenue source for the Mughals and later the British, and about 700 years ago, an independent sultanate was formed there.
• 👑 The sultanate's independence from Delhi was initiated by a man who rose to power by uniting various regions of Bengal.
• 🤝 The story begins with the relationship between Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, Firoz, and Ali Mubarak, which sets the stage for the rise of Elias, a key figure in Bengal's independence.
• 🔍 Elias, initially a servant, faced a crime accusation and fled Delhi, only to return later and rise through the ranks to become a commander.
• 🛡 Elias declared himself an independent sultan, Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, after the death of Azam-ul-Mulk, and established his rule over Saptagram and Lakhnauti.
• 🏹 Ilyas Shah's governance was innovative, as he was the first to include qualified Hindus in his army and administration, strengthening his forces.
• ⚔ He expanded his kingdom by conquering regions like Chilka Lake in Orissa and attempting to invade Nepal, though he did not establish rule there.
• 🗺 In 1352, Ilyas Shah occupied East Bengal, marking the first time the entire region was under a single sultan's rule, leading to the establishment of the Bangala Sultanate.
• 🛡 Ilyas Shah's military strategy included the use of a navy and the Bengal Pike forces, which were instrumental in defending against attacks.
• 🏰 The conflict with Delhi culminated in a siege at Ekdala fort, where Ilyas Shah's forces successfully resisted the Delhi army's advances.
• 📜 The eventual treaty between Ilyas Shah and Sultan Feroze Shah of Delhi recognized the independence of the Bengali Sultanate and established a mutual non-interference agreement.

Q & A

What was the significance of Bengal for the Mughals and the British?

Bengal was the largest source of revenue for both the Mughals and the British for many years due to its rich resources and strategic importance.

Who was the first ruler to establish an independent sultanate in Bengal separate from Delhi?

Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah was the first ruler to establish an independent sultanate in Bengal, separate from Delhi, around 700 years ago.

What was the relationship between Ali Mubarak and Elias?

Ali Mubarak was the half-brother of Elias and had given him a job under Firoz, who was an influential figure in Delhi during the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.

Why did Elias leave Delhi?

Elias left Delhi after he fell in love with one of Feroz bin Rajab's deputies, which was considered a crime, and upon learning of this, Feroze instructed Ali Mubarak to arrest Elias.

What was the role of Kadar Khan in Ali Mubarak's life after he moved to Lakhnauti?

Kadar Khan, the then administrator of Lakhnauti, offered Ali Mubarak a job at his court after Ali Mubarak was fired by Feroze bin Rajab.

How did Ilyas Shah rise to power in Saptagram?

Ilyas Shah started as an army officer under Azam-ul-Mulk of Saptagram, and due to his intelligence and ambition, he gradually rose to become the commander and later the ruler of Saptagram.

What significant change did Ilyas Shah bring to the governance and administration of his kingdom?

Ilyas Shah was the first to recruit qualified Hindus into his army and administration, which made his forces and administration very strong.

Why did Ilyas Shah choose to invade Orissa and Nepal?

Ilyas Shah invaded Orissa and Nepal to expand his kingdom and amass wealth. However, due to the mountainous terrain in Nepal, he decided against ruling there and instead looted wealth to bring back to his capital.

What was the outcome of the conflict between Ilyas Shah and Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

The conflict ended with a treaty where Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq recognized Ilyas Shah's rule over the Bengali Sultanate, and both agreed not to interfere in each other's empires.

How did historians from different periods portray Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah?

Historians from different periods, including those from the colonial era like Francis Buchanan, portrayed Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah in various ways, often reflecting the biases and perspectives of their times.

What is the importance of understanding the historical context when evaluating the actions of historical figures like Ilyas Shah?

Understanding the historical context is crucial because it provides a more accurate perspective on the actions and decisions of historical figures, recognizing that their actions were influenced by the norms and conditions of their time.