Makna Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Summary

In this educational video, Puri Purnamasari explores the concepts of Civic Education and Citizenship Education. She delves into the historical and etymological roots of terms like 'Civics' and 'Citizenship,' explaining their significance in political and societal contexts. The video distinguishes between formal Civic Education, which prepares individuals for active participation in democracy, and broader Citizenship Education, which emphasizes the development of character and responsible citizenship. By breaking down key concepts and their applications, the video offers a comprehensive introduction to the role of education in fostering active and informed citizens.

Takeaways

• 😀 Civic Education and Citizenship Education are two related but distinct terms in Indonesian education.
• 😀 Civics is the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens and their relationship with the state.
• 😀 The term 'Civics' originates from the Latin word 'civitas,' meaning membership in a republic or a state.
• 😀 Civics is part of political science and focuses on democratic participation and political engagement.
• 😀 Citizenship refers to legal membership in a political community, granting rights like voting and participation in governance.
• 😀 Citizenship also implies a connection to broader communities, such as family and educational institutions.
• 😀 Civic Education is the formal instruction provided in schools to prepare citizens for active participation in society.
• 😀 Citizenship Education is broader, encompassing formal and informal sources, including family, community, and media.
• 😀 According to Professor Udin Widyaputra, the term 'Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan' can be written with different letter cases to denote different meanings.
• 😀 Civic Education primarily focuses on political democracy and governance, while Citizenship Education also involves character-building and social responsibilities.

Q & A

What is the meaning of Civic Education as mentioned in the script?

Civic Education is a program focused on teaching the principles of democracy and politics, intended to prepare citizens, especially young people, to actively participate in society and understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens.

What is the primary distinction between Civic Education and Citizenship Education?

Civic Education is a formal subject taught in schools aimed at preparing young citizens for active participation in society, while Citizenship Education is a broader concept that includes character development and can be imparted by various institutions like family, media, and the community.

Why is Civics considered a branch of political science?

Civics is considered a branch of political science because it focuses on the rights, duties, and roles of citizens within a political system, including the study of democracy and governance.

What are the four key concepts within Civic Education and Citizenship Education?

The four key concepts are: Civic, Citizen, Civic Education, and Citizenship Education. These concepts revolve around understanding one's role and participation within a society and political system.

How does the term 'Civics' relate to ancient Rome and Greece?

In ancient Rome, the term 'Civics' comes from the Latin word 'civitas,' meaning a member of a republic. In Greece, the concept was related to 'Polites,' a citizen of a city-state like Athens, highlighting the relationship between citizens and their political systems.

What does the term 'Citizenship' imply according to Roger M. Smith?

According to Roger M. Smith, Citizenship has four meanings: (1) a right to participate in politics, (2) a legal status acknowledged by the state, (3) an association with communities beyond the state, and (4) a set of behaviors and attitudes that citizens are expected to embody.

What does 'Civic Education' focus on in terms of political learning?

Civic Education focuses on educating citizens about their rights, duties, and the democratic political system, aiming to prepare them to take part in political processes like voting and governance.

What is the role of Civic Education in the context of democracy in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, Civic Education plays a crucial role in teaching democratic values, political participation, and understanding citizens' rights and responsibilities in the context of the Indonesian political system.

How does Professor Udin Widyaputra differentiate between Civic Education and Citizenship Education in writing?

Professor Udin Widyaputra distinguishes the two terms by the way they are written. 'Civic Education' is written with capital letters for 'P' and 'K,' while 'Citizenship Education' is written with lowercase letters for 'p' and 'k'. This subtle difference reflects the broader scope of Citizenship Education.

How does the script explain the historical development of the term 'Civics'?

The term 'Civics' has its roots in ancient Rome, where 'civitas' referred to membership in a republic. Over time, the concept evolved and expanded in different societies, including Greece and France, influencing modern notions of citizenship and political participation.