PENTINGKAH : Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan ?

Summary

The video discusses the importance of civic education, highlighting how it is taught globally in countries like Australia, the United States, and China. It emphasizes that civic education aims to instill democratic values, knowledge of political systems, and active citizenship. In Indonesia, Pancasila and civic education focus on fostering national pride and unity. Challenges such as corruption, terrorism, and globalization are addressed, stressing the need for education in shaping responsible citizens and preserving national integrity. The video underlines the vital role Pancasila plays in maintaining Indonesia's foundational values.

Takeaways

• 😀 Citizenship education is often underestimated in some circles, but it's globally recognized as an important subject.
• 📘 Citizenship education is not unique to Indonesia. Other countries, like the UK (sensitive education), the US (civics), and Australia, also teach similar subjects.
• 🎓 In Australia, citizenship education teaches knowledge about the nation's democratic heritage, political institutions, and society, encouraging active citizen participation.
• 🇨🇳 In China, citizenship education is closely tied to moral education and political ideology, used as a tool for socializing values and transmitting political beliefs.
• 🇺🇸 In the United States, civics education has been a formal study since the 1790s, aimed at ensuring knowledge, skills, and democratic behaviors are taught through schools.
• 📜 Thomas Jefferson emphasized that democratic citizens' knowledge and behavior must be consciously taught through educational institutions.
• 🇮🇩 In Indonesia, citizenship education aims to instill national pride and love for the country, addressing various societal and national challenges.
• 📉 Issues like national disintegration, corruption, and terrorism have negatively impacted the national identity and sense of patriotism in Indonesia.
• 🌍 Globalization poses both positive and negative impacts on the nation, highlighting the need for strong citizenship education to counter external influences.
• 🇮🇩 Pancasila education, unique to Indonesia, is essential as it encapsulates the values that have shaped Indonesian society since ancient times, ensuring national unity and stability.

Q & A

What is the general perception of Civics and Pancasila Education among certain groups in Indonesia?

Some groups in Indonesia still underestimate the importance of Civics and Pancasila Education, considering it less significant compared to other subjects.

Is Civics Education unique to Indonesia?

No, Civics Education is not unique to Indonesia. Many countries like the UK, the US, Germany, Australia, Russia, and Mexico have their own versions of Civics Education, tailored to their political and social systems.

What is the purpose of Civics Education in Australia?

In Australia, Civics Education aims to teach the younger generation about the country’s democratic heritage, political institutions, and laws, helping them become active participants in a democratic society.

How does Civics Education differ in China compared to other countries?

In China, Civics Education takes the form of moral education closely tied to political ideology. It serves as a tool for political socialization, transmitting Chinese political values and ideologies.

Why is Civics Education considered important in the United States?

Civics Education has been a part of the US education system since 1790. It is seen as essential for teaching democratic knowledge, skills, and behaviors, which are not believed to occur naturally but must be consciously taught.

What is the main objective of Civics Education in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, the goal of Civics Education is to shape students into citizens with a strong sense of nationalism and love for their country, which is crucial for maintaining national unity and addressing various social challenges.

What domestic factors in Indonesia affect national unity and citizenship awareness?

Domestic factors like disintegration, corruption, unequal law enforcement, terrorism, drug problems, moral decline, environmental issues, and lack of role models impact national unity and citizenship awareness in Indonesia.

How does globalization influence the need for Civics Education in Indonesia?

Globalization, while offering advancements in technology and communication, poses challenges by eroding national boundaries and potentially weakening national identity, making Civics Education more essential to maintain patriotic values.

What role does Pancasila play in Indonesian education?

Pancasila is a mandatory subject in Indonesian education because it serves as the foundation of the country's state ideology, offering guiding principles for the nation’s unity and social cohesion.

Why is it important to continue teaching Pancasila and Civics Education in Indonesia?

Pancasila and Civics Education are crucial for fostering national identity, patriotism, and values necessary for a functioning society. Ignoring these subjects could destabilize the country’s social and national harmony.