SUPALPAL ANG ISANG CHINESE MAJOR GENERAL SA MATAPANG NA SAGOT NI PBBM

Summary

In the transcript, President Marcos emphasizes the importance of ASEAN centrality and the principles of mutual respect, consensus building, and non-intervention for regional peace. He addresses concerns about the Philippines' behavior, asserting adherence to ASEAN principles and the need for global cooperation. He also discusses the country's defense strategy, including the AFP modernization program, and stresses the importance of international law in defining maritime zones, pledging to protect the Philippines' sovereignty and contribute to regional and global peace.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ The speaker emphasizes the importance of ASEAN centrality and the principles of mutual respect, consensus building, and considerate behavior among member states.
• 🏆 There is a suggestion that ASEAN's contribution to peace in the region might be recognized with a Nobel Peace Prize, a sentiment shared by some academics.
• 🌏 The President of the Philippines defends the country's actions as being in line with ASEAN principles, focusing on Asian centrality and the organization's founding principles.
• ❌ The President denies any actions by the Philippines that could disrupt the long-standing peace in the region, asserting that the country remains committed to ASEAN's principles.
• 🚢 The South China Sea is highlighted as a critical passageway for global trade, emphasizing the need for peace, stability, and freedom of navigation, which are considered global issues.
• 🔍 The President calls for inclusive discussions on regional issues, recognizing that stakeholders are now global due to the interconnected nature of current conflicts and crises.
• 🔴 A direct question about the potential response to a Filipino sailor being killed by the Chinese Coast Guard is met with a strong stance that such an act would be considered close to an act of war.
• 🤝 The President discusses the菲律宾 Armed Forces' modernization program, Horizon 3, indicating ongoing efforts to strengthen the military's capabilities as a deterrent.
• 🛡️ The Philippine government is aligning its definition of territory and maritime zones with international law, seeking to protect its sovereignty and maritime domain.
• 🏝️ The President pledges to protect every part of the Philippine territory, including the West Philippine Sea, which is vital to the nation's identity and sovereignty.
• 🕊️ The commitment to regional and global peace is reaffirmed, with a call to uphold an open, inclusive, and rules-based international order governed by international law.

Q & A

What does the speaker emphasize as the foundation of ASEAN centrality?

The speaker emphasizes three principles as the foundation of ASEAN centrality: mutual respect, consensus building, and considerate other parties' comfort level. These principles are crucial for maintaining peace in the region.

Why is the speaker supportive of ASEAN being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?

The speaker supports the idea of ASEAN being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize due to its central role in maintaining peace and stability in the region, especially considering the principles it upholds.

What does the speaker believe is the current risk to the long-lasting peace in the region?

The speaker believes that the risk to long-lasting peace in the region is the disregard for the comfort level of other parties and the potential for actions that could ruin the regional stability that has been established since the end of colonial rule.

How does the speaker respond to the concern about the Philippines' behavior affecting regional peace?

The speaker defends the Philippines' actions, stating that they are in line with ASEAN centrality and the principles it upholds. He suggests that any distraction from these principles should be corrected and that the focus should be on the organization's original purpose.

What is the speaker's view on the global situation affecting regional issues?

The speaker believes that the global situation is more complicated than before, with no such thing as a purely regional issue anymore. He cites the war in Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East as examples of global events impacting regional stability.

What is the speaker's stance on the South China Sea issue?

The speaker views the South China Sea issue as a world issue due to its importance as a passageway for half of the world's trade. He advocates for peace, stability, and freedom of navigation in the South China Sea and calls for inclusive discussions involving all stakeholders.

What would be the speaker's response if a Filipino sailor were killed by the Chinese Coast Guard?

The speaker indicates that such an incident would be considered a very serious act, potentially close to an act of war, and would elicit a strong response from the Philippines and possibly trigger joint action with treaty partners.

What actions could trigger a request from Manila to Washington to invoke the US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty?

The speaker does not specify exact actions but implies that any willful act resulting in the death of a Filipino citizen or serviceman could potentially trigger such a request, depending on the severity and nature of the incident.

What is the speaker's vision for the Philippines' military posture by the end of his term?

The speaker's vision includes continuing the AFP modernization program, specifically Horizon 3, to build up the capabilities of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, emphasizing deterrence and preparedness for peace.

How does the speaker describe the Philippines' approach to defining its territory and maritime zones?

The speaker describes the Philippines' approach as aligning with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 2016 arbitral award. The country has made a conscious effort to define its maritime zones responsibly and law-abidingly.

What commitment does the speaker make regarding the protection of the Philippines' sovereignty and maritime domain?

The speaker commits to protecting the Philippines' sovereignty and maritime domain to the fullest extent, including every square inch and millimeter, and vows not to yield to any attempts to infringe upon these rights.

Outlines

00:00

🕊️ ASEAN Centrality and Regional Peace

The speaker emphasizes the importance of ASEAN centrality and the principles that have maintained peace in East Asia since the end of colonial rule. These principles include mutual respect, consensus building, and considerate behavior towards other parties' comfort levels. The speaker supports the idea of awarding a Nobel Peace Prize for ASEAN's contributions and addresses concerns about the Philippines' recent behavior, asserting that the country remains committed to ASEAN's founding principles and the global situation's complexity.

05:02

🛡️ Philippine Defense and Regional Security

The president discusses the Philippines' commitment to its defense and the ongoing process of acquiring military capabilities through the Horizon 3 program. He addresses the potential for conflict, stating that any willful act resulting in the death of a Filipino serviceman or citizen would be considered an act of war, prompting a strong response and possible invocation of the US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty. The president also highlights the alignment of the Philippines' maritime zones with international law and the country's dedication to protecting its sovereignty and contributing to regional and global peace.

10:03

🌎 Upholding International Law and Sovereignty

The president underscores the Philippines' adherence to international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 2016 arbitral award, in defining its maritime boundaries. He contrasts the Philippines' lawful approach with the assertive actions of other nations and pledges to protect the country's sovereignty and maritime domain. The president also reiterates the country's commitment to regional and global peace, emphasizing the importance of an open, inclusive, and rules-based international order.

Keywords

💡ASEAN Centrality

ASEAN Centrality refers to the principle that the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) should be at the heart of regional structures and dialogues. It is a core concept in the video's theme, emphasizing the importance of ASEAN's role in maintaining peace and stability in the region. The script mentions the support for ASEAN Centrality and its principles, which have been instrumental in ensuring long-lasting peace in East Asia since the end of colonial rule.

💡Mutual Respect

Mutual Respect is one of the three principles mentioned in the script that underpin ASEAN's approach to regional cooperation. It involves recognizing and valuing the perspectives and interests of all member states equally. The script highlights this principle as a fundamental aspect of ASEAN's success in fostering regional harmony and cooperation.

💡Consensus Building

Consensus Building is the process of reaching a general agreement among all parties involved. It is another key principle of ASEAN, as mentioned in the script, which ensures that decisions are made collectively and with the consent of all member states, thereby promoting unity and avoiding conflict.

💡Considerate Other Parties' Comfort Level

This concept refers to the approach of being mindful of the comfort and concerns of other parties in negotiations or agreements. It is part of the script's discussion on ASEAN's principles, indicating a diplomatic approach that takes into account the sensitivities and interests of all involved parties to maintain peace and stability.

💡Non-Intervention

Non-Intervention is a principle that emphasizes the respect for the sovereignty of nations and the avoidance of interference in their internal affairs. The script uses this term to underline the importance of respecting the autonomy of ASEAN member states and the role it plays in maintaining regional stability.

💡No Use of Force

No Use of Force is a principle that prohibits the use of military power to resolve disputes. It is highlighted in the script as a critical component of ASEAN's approach to conflict resolution, which has contributed to the region's peaceful environment.

💡Hot Spots

Hot Spots refer to areas of tension or conflict. In the script, the term is used in the context of avoiding the escalation of tensions in the region, which is a direct result of adhering to ASEAN's principles.

💡Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize is an international award given to individuals or organizations for their efforts in promoting peace. The script mentions a suggestion to award ASEAN the Nobel Peace Prize, reflecting the recognition of its significant contributions to regional stability and peace.

💡South China Sea

The South China Sea is a critical maritime region mentioned in the script, which is central to discussions on regional security and trade. The president emphasizes the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the area, as well as the freedom of navigation, which is vital for global trade.

💡Mutual Defense Treaty

A Mutual Defense Treaty is an agreement between countries to provide military support to each other in the event of an attack. The script discusses the possibility of invoking the US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty in response to certain actions that could be perceived as acts of war, illustrating the importance of alliances in maintaining regional security.

💡Maritime Zones

Maritime Zones are the areas of the ocean over which a coastal state has certain rights and responsibilities. The script discusses the Philippines' efforts to define its maritime zones in accordance with international law, which is crucial for asserting sovereignty and protecting its interests in the West Philippine Sea.

💡UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is an international treaty that outlines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world's oceans. The script refers to UNCLOS as the legal framework that supports the Philippines' claims in the South China Sea and the basis for its maritime jurisdiction.

Highlights

Emphasis on the importance of ASEAN centrality and the principles of mutual respect, consensus building, and considerate behavior among member states.

Support for the idea that ASEAN deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for its role in maintaining peace in the region.

Concerns raised about recent Philippine actions that may jeopardize regional peace and the principles of ASEAN.

President Marcos' assertion that the Philippines remains committed to ASEAN principles and the organization's purpose.

Discussion on the global impact of regional issues, such as the South China Sea, and the importance of multilateral cooperation.

President Marcos' view that the South China Sea's stability and freedom of navigation are critical global issues.

The Philippine President's stance on the necessity of including all parties in discussions about regional stability.

A direct question about the potential response if a Filipino sailor is killed by the Chinese Coast Guard.

The conditions under which the US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty might be invoked in the event of an incident.

Vision for the future defense posture of the Philippines by the end of President Marcos' term.

Plans for the Horizon 3 acquisition program to build up the capabilities of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

The strategic importance of deterrence in the context of the Philippines' military modernization.

President Marcos' commitment to responding to acts that threaten Philippine sovereignty, including potential acts of war.

The alignment of Philippine maritime zones with international law and the rejection of excessive claims in the West Philippine Sea.

The significance of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 2016 arbitral award in defining Philippine maritime rights.

President Marcos' pledge to protect every inch of the Philippines' territory and maritime domain.

A reaffirmation of the Philippines' commitment to regional and global peace, guided by international law and principles of equity and justice.

Transcripts

Mr President I noticed in your speech

you mentioned many times about aan

sensuality you review the TC which your

father signed that show the bond of

aan I think the aan centrality is very

important but it's not we cannot take it

for granted it comes

actually comes from the passing away the

three principles first mutual respect

second consensus building third

considerate other

parties Comfort level in my words to put

it simply we can summarize it as three

notes non intervention andn use of force

andn happing up hot spots only because

of these principle strictly followed by

asan members and other stakeholders that

we have ensured the Assan and East Asia

at

large for a longlasting peace since the

end of the Colonials rules in history so

we cherish a lot I fully agree with you

I support the centrality Asing and even

some Professor like uh Cas Mar Cas mabon

he suggest asking is is deserved to

award a Peace Nobel Peace Prize I agree

with him thank you very much I think uh

your question is do you agree with me so

president marus please my question is

president in the eyes of International

Community some of your Philippines

behavior in recent day recent times it

now sounds like you're really considered

other parties Comfort level and there is

a risk of ruin

the regional long earned longlasting

peace since the end of the uh you know

colonist history what's your comments on

that thank you very much well I uh I

cannot imagine what you must be

referring to if the uh if the reference

or the illusion is to uh the Philippines

uh uh

somehow uh tearing apart uh the what we

have agreed on with in asan in in in

terms of

centrality uh quite the contrary I think

I think if you uh examine more closely

the remarks that I just made we I

precisely uh focus on Asian centrality

and that the principles that are laid

down that are involved in the the

concept of asan centrality are something

that we must use to guide us and if we

have been distracted in the past years

or so then it's time for us to return

and and remember once again what azion

was created for and that is to create an

AG agrup of uh Nations uh that uh have

very many uh common interests and that

can be and that partners and

Partnerships within that multilateral

that multilateral organization can help

each other and they help the region and

so uh the Philippines is still uh as

still remains true to the principles

that uh were established and upon which

uh aan was born and I think uh as I said

that many of these things were we we no

longer speak of today but we must

because they are as relevant that today

as they ever were perhaps even more so

because the global the global uh

situation is a great deal more

complicated than it used to be before uh

I would I would even go far as to say

there is no such thing as a regional

issue any longer uh we have all

experienced the the

unexpected effects of the war in Ukraine

of the conflict in in in the Middle East

uh and uh all of these and in the when

we talk about the South China Sea we

have to also remember that that the

South China Sea is is the passageway for

half of the World Trade and therefore

the peace and stability of the South

China te and the freedom of navigation

of South China Sea is a world issue and

that is what I am proposing and I am

saying that this is a re this is yes it

is a regional issue but we must examine

and be part of the discussion we must

include uh all parties in the discussion

because now it is not just Asian member

states who are stakeholders and it is

quite uh it is quite easy to see that it

is in fact the entire world that have

become stakeholders in the peace and

stability of ouro from the Irish

delegation of two people um another

small country um president Marcos I'm

going to ask you a very direct question

if you don't mind which is if Chinese

Coast Guard water cannons killed a

Filipino sailor would that cross a red

line and then can you also give us a

sense of what are the actions that would

trigger a request from Manila to

Washington to invoke the US Philippines

Mutual defense treaty thank you and I

will ask as the last question Justin

bakal yes if you could stand I know you

sought the floor and if a microphone

were to come to you H you're right over

there thank

you and the president will then

answer both questions thank you you're

one of our young leaders from Asen so

please go ahead magandang gab Mr

President good evening uh Mr President

um my question relates to your vision

for the fource posture of the

Philippines by the end of your term so

the Philippines has always discussed

that the defense of our national

territory is primarily our

responsibility under the um unilateral

defense plan so what specific um Force

packages are you eyeing particularly in

the next coming years and what exactly

are we to expect after Horizon 3 of the

AFP modernization program thank you

thank you uh well uh I just the what the

gentleman is referring to the Horizon 3

acquisition program is the acquisition

program that the uh the the the

department our Department of National

Defense has just completed uh then we

are presently in the in the process of

finding suppliers for all the different

uh uh requirements that we that we have

to build up uh our capabilities in the

in the the Armed Forces um of the

Philippines and that that uh that will

that we are hoping uh that you know the

these are these these these uh acts are

just a deterrence uh and we as they say

to to to to um work for peace prepare

for war and there is it is an

unfortunate truth but uh and that is why

we have uh we have undertaken this

long-term it it has been going on for

many years now this long-term plan of uh

increasing the capabilities of our um of

our military uh and uh our civilians

such as the Coast Guard uh in the in the

Philippines to go back to the very to

the first question uh what will it what

would happen if the U uh if uh there was

an incident that ended up killing a

Filipino serviceman be them be they a a

a coast guard or um um in the military

and part of the Navy well that that

would be uh especi that that would

certainly uh increase the the level of

uh response and

uh if by by a willful act on

a a

Filipino uh not only not only serviceman

but even a Filipino citizen by well if

one if a Filipino citizen is killed by a

willful act that that is I think uh very

very close to what we Define as an act

of war and therefore we will respond

accordingly and our treaty partners I

believe also hold that same standard for

uh when the actions with the joint

action will be uh undertaken uh in

support of any kind any such incident in

the Philippines the once they once we we

have already we already have suffered

injury but uh thank God we have not yet

uh uh gotten to the point where any of

our participants civilian or other

have been killed but uh once we get to

that point that is certainly we would

have crossed the Rubicon certainly cross

the rubikon is that a red line almost

certainly it's going to be a red line we

have made a conscious effort to align

our definition of our territory and our

Maritime zones with what international

law permits and recognizes this has been

inscribed in article one of our

constitution a senator I was proud to

co-sponsor our archipelagic baselines

law which defines the basis of our

Maritime jurisdictions as president I

look forward to signing our Maritime

zones law which will clarify the

geographic extent of our Maritime domain

our efforts stand in stark contrast to

assertive actions that aim to propagate

excessive and baseless claims to force

intimidation and deception in the west

Philippine Sea we are on the front lines

of efforts to assert the Integrity of

the Unos as a constitution of the oceans

we have defined our territory and

Maritime zones in a manner befitting a

responsible and law-abiding member of

the International Community we have

submitted our assertions to rigorous

legal scrutiny by the world's leading

jurist so the lines that we draw in our

waters are not derived from just our

imagination but from international law

we have on our side the 1982 Unos and

The Binding 2016 arbitral award which

affirms what is Ours by legal

right in our in this solid footing and

through our clear moral ascendancy we

find the strength to do whatever it

takes to protect our Sovereign home to

the last square inch to the last square

millimeter the lifegiving Waters of the

West Philippine Sea flow in the blood of

every Filipino we cannot allow anyone to

detach it from the totality of the

maritime domain that renders our nation

whole as president I have sworn to this

solemn commitment from the very first

day that I took office I do not intend

to yield Filipinos do not yield ladies

and gentlemen we are not only an

yielding and protecting our patrimony

our rights and our dignity as a proud

and as a free country we are also firm

in our commitment to Regional and Global

Peace we renew this commitment at this

turbulent juncture of our history I will

repeat what I said at the United Nations

almost two years ago amidst challenging

Global Tides an important balance

stabilizes our common vessel our open

inclusive and rules-based international

order is governed by international law

and informed by the principles of equity

and of Justice