Mengenal Negara-Negara ASEAN! | IPS | SayaBisa

Summary

This video explains the formation and characteristics of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). Established in 1967, ASEAN initially consisted of five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Over time, it expanded to include Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia. Geographically, ASEAN spans tropical regions with diverse landforms, including compact, fragmented, elongated, and varied shapes. The video also outlines ASEAN's collaborative efforts in economic, social, cultural, and political spheres, such as trade, tourism, and regional peace agreements, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and cooperation among member countries.

Takeaways

• 😀 ASEAN was established on August 8, 1967, with five founding countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
• 😀 Over time, more countries joined ASEAN, including Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia.
• 😀 The geographical coordinates of ASEAN range from 28°N to 11°S latitude and 93°E to 141°E longitude, placing most ASEAN countries in a tropical climate.
• 😀 Due to the tropical climate, many ASEAN countries are agrarian, as seen from the livelihoods and primary commodities of their populations.
• 😀 ASEAN countries exhibit four geographic forms: compact (e.g., Cambodia), fragmented (e.g., Indonesia), elongated (e.g., Vietnam), and irregular (e.g., Thailand).
• 😀 ASEAN cooperation is focused on three main areas: economy, social and cultural exchange, and politics and security.
• 😀 Economically, ASEAN members engage in activities such as exports, imports, labor migration, and joint industrial projects.
• 😀 Socially and culturally, ASEAN promotes tourism and exports of local crafts.
• 😀 Politically, ASEAN has agreements like extradition treaties, which ensure fugitives are returned to their home countries if they are apprehended in another ASEAN member state.
• 😀 ASEAN has declared Southeast Asia as a peaceful, free, and neutral region, with agreements to keep the area free from nuclear weapons.
• 😀 ASEAN cooperation thrives because member countries respect and value each other, ensuring successful collaborations across various sectors.

Q & A

When was ASEAN formed and which countries were its founding members?

ASEAN was formed on August 8, 1967, and its founding members were Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

Which countries joined ASEAN after its formation, and when did they join?

After the formation of ASEAN, Brunei Darussalam joined first, followed by Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar. The last country to join was Cambodia.

What are the geographical coordinates of the ASEAN region?

The ASEAN region lies between 28 degrees north latitude and 11 degrees south latitude, and between 93 degrees east longitude and 141 degrees east longitude.

Why do most ASEAN countries have a tropical climate?

Most ASEAN countries are located near the equator, which results in a tropical climate, making them predominantly agrarian in nature.

What are the four main types of geographical shapes of ASEAN countries?

The four main geographical shapes of ASEAN countries are: compact (e.g., Cambodia), fragmented (e.g., Indonesia), elongated (e.g., Vietnam), and diverse (e.g., Thailand).

What does the compact geographical shape of ASEAN countries refer to?

A compact geographical shape refers to a country with a nearly circular form, like Cambodia.

What does the fragmented geographical shape of ASEAN countries refer to?

A fragmented geographical shape refers to a country made up of scattered islands, such as Indonesia.

What kind of cooperation exists between ASEAN countries in the fields of economy, social and culture, and politics?

In the economic field, ASEAN countries cooperate through export-import activities, labor migration, and joint industrial projects. In the social and cultural fields, they promote tourism and export regional handicrafts. In politics and security, they have agreements on extradition and maintain Southeast Asia as a peaceful, nuclear-free zone.

What is the significance of ASEAN's declaration regarding Southeast Asia?

ASEAN declared Southeast Asia as a peaceful, free, and neutral region, and as a nuclear-free zone, emphasizing the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the area.

Why is cooperation among ASEAN countries possible?

Cooperation among ASEAN countries is possible because they mutually respect and value each other's sovereignty and differences, allowing them to work together effectively.