Pengakuan Dunia Internasional terhadap Kemerdekaan Indonesia

Summary

This video explores the early international recognition of Indonesia's independence after it was proclaimed in 1945. Despite resistance from the Netherlands, Indonesia gained crucial support from Egypt, India, and Australia. Egypt was the first to officially recognize Indonesia, followed by India, which had long-standing ties with Indonesia. Australia, in close proximity and politically opposed to colonialism, also supported Indonesia’s independence. The video highlights how these countries' recognition helped solidify Indonesia's position on the world stage, marking a pivotal moment in the country's diplomatic history.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's independence was proclaimed on August 17, 1945, but it initially lacked international recognition.
• 😀 The Netherlands did not recognize Indonesia's independence and attempted to reclaim the country through military aggression.
• 😀 Egypt was the first country to officially recognize Indonesia's independence on March 22, 1946, following pressure from the Egyptian people and Islamic organizations.
• 😀 Indonesia's diplomatic efforts to gain recognition were intense and focused on gaining support from other countries and international forums.
• 😀 India also supported Indonesia's independence, sending aid during a time of crisis, including 500,000 tons of rice, and played a significant role in the Asian conference of 1949.
• 😀 The Asian conference in 1949, held in New Delhi, addressed the issue of Dutch aggression against Indonesia and advocated for Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 Australia was another key supporter of Indonesia's independence, being geographically close and politically aligned with Indonesia's anti-colonial stance.
• 😀 Australia's government, led by the labor party, condemned colonialism and facilitated the return of Dutch prisoners of war to help support Indonesian sovereignty.
• 😀 Australia actively participated in international forums, including the UN, to advocate for Indonesian independence and helped mediate the Renville Agreement.
• 😀 Indonesia was fortunate to have many countries in similar colonial struggles that supported its fight for independence, ultimately strengthening its position on the world stage.

Q & A

Why was international recognition important for Indonesia's independence?

International recognition was crucial for Indonesia as it helped strengthen its position in global negotiations and established its legitimacy as an independent nation, especially after the country had been colonized by the Netherlands for centuries.

Which country was the first to recognize Indonesia's independence, and when did they do so?

Egypt was the first country to recognize Indonesia's independence, officially doing so on March 22, 1946.

How did Egypt’s people and organizations influence their government’s decision to recognize Indonesia's independence?

The Egyptian people and Islamic organizations, especially the Muslim Brotherhood, strongly supported Indonesia's independence. Their advocacy pushed the Egyptian government to officially recognize Indonesia's independence.

What diplomatic steps did Egypt take to further solidify its support for Indonesia?

Egypt sent Abdul Mun'im, a mechanical consul from Bombay, India, to Indonesia in 1947. This was followed by the signing of a friendship agreement between Indonesia and Egypt on June 10, 1947.

What is the significance of Indonesia’s relationship with India regarding independence recognition?

India’s historical bond with Indonesia, rooted in trade and mutual resistance to colonialism, led to strong support for Indonesia’s independence. India helped Indonesia diplomatically and also sent 500,000 tons of rice to assist during Indonesia's struggle.

How did India demonstrate its support for Indonesia's independence at the Asian Conference in 1947?

India hosted the Asian Conference in New Delhi, where the Indonesian cause was discussed, particularly focusing on the second Dutch military aggression and the demand for Indonesia’s capital to be returned to Jogjakarta.

What role did Australia play in supporting Indonesia’s independence?

Australia, under the Labor Party, opposed colonialism and supported Indonesia’s independence by facilitating the return of 1,400 Dutch prisoners of war and advocating for Indonesia at the United Nations. Australia also mediated the Renville Agreement.

Why was Indonesia’s proximity to Australia significant in the recognition of its independence?

Geographically, Indonesia was very close to Australia, which made it strategically important for Australia to support an independent Indonesia, ensuring that the region would not fall back into Dutch control.

What was the Renville Agreement, and how did Australia contribute to it?

The Renville Agreement was an accord between Indonesia and the Netherlands to resolve tensions following the Dutch military aggression. Australia, through its role as a mediator, helped facilitate the agreement’s implementation.

Why was Indonesia’s early recognition by Egypt, India, and Australia significant?

These countries shared a history of colonial oppression, and their recognition of Indonesia's independence not only validated Indonesia’s sovereignty but also demonstrated the solidarity among nations that had been previously colonized.