Respon Dunia Internasional terhadap Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia

Summary

This video discusses the international response to Indonesia's declaration of independence on August 17, 1945, highlighting the challenges faced from Dutch forces and the efforts made for international recognition. Key countries like Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Palestine, the Vatican, India, and Australia played significant roles in supporting Indonesia's sovereignty through diplomatic efforts and recognition. The video emphasizes the importance of these international alliances in solidifying Indonesia's independence and encourages viewers to understand the broader context of global support during this pivotal time.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 Indonesia declared its independence on August 17, 1945, with Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta proclaiming it.
• ⚔️ The declaration of independence faced immediate challenges, notably from Dutch forces attempting to re-establish control in Indonesia.
• 📜 According to the Montevideo Convention of 1933, four criteria define a state: territory, population, a sovereign government, and recognition by other countries.
• 🤝 Indonesia sent a diplomatic mission to the Middle East in March 1947 to seek international support for its independence.
• 🌍 Egypt was the first country to officially recognize Indonesia's independence on March 22, 1946, due to shared religious ties and educational connections.
• 🇸🇾 Syria supported Indonesia by promoting its agenda in the UN Security Council discussions in 1947.
• 🇱🇧 Lebanon recognized Indonesia's independence on July 29, 1947, following negotiations with Indonesian diplomats.
• 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia officially acknowledged Indonesia's independence on November 21, 1947, through diplomatic discussions.
• 🇮🇳 India held the Asia for Indonesia conference in January 1949, advocating for Indonesia's sovereignty and the withdrawal of Dutch troops.
• 🇦🇺 Australia showed support by organizing a labor boycott and representing Indonesia in the three-nation commission established by the UN.

Q & A

What date is considered the day of Indonesia's independence?

Indonesia's independence is proclaimed on August 17, 1945.

Who were the main figures involved in the proclamation of Indonesian independence?

The main figures involved were Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta.

What challenge did Indonesia face shortly after its independence?

Shortly after independence, Indonesia faced the challenge of an invasion by NICA, the Dutch forces, who aimed to re-establish colonial rule.

According to the Montevideo Convention of 1933, what are the criteria for statehood?

The criteria for statehood include having a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.

What diplomatic efforts did Indonesia make to gain international recognition?

Indonesia sent a diplomatic mission to the Middle East on March 17, 1947, led by figures like Haji Agus Salim to seek support for its independence.

Which country was the first to officially recognize Indonesia's independence?

Egypt was the first country to recognize Indonesia's independence on March 22, 1946.

How did Syria contribute to Indonesia's quest for recognition?

Syria supported Indonesia by advocating for its issues to be discussed in the UN Security Council during 1947.

What significant event occurred between Indonesia and Lebanon regarding recognition?

Lebanon recognized Indonesia's independence on July 29, 1947, following negotiations between Indonesian diplomat Haji Agus Salim and the Lebanese Prime Minister.

What role did the Vatican play in recognizing Indonesia's independence?

The Vatican was the first European country to recognize Indonesia's independence and officially opened its embassy in Indonesia on July 6, 1947.

What was the outcome of the Asian Conference for Indonesia held in New Delhi in 1949?

The conference resulted in resolutions advocating for the return of the Indonesian government to Jogjakarta and the withdrawal of Dutch military forces.

How did Australia support Indonesia's independence efforts?

Australia's Labor Party sympathized with Indonesia's struggle and organized a boycott in support of Indonesian independence, as well as representing Indonesia in the UN committee.