Sejarah Pembentukan UUD 1945, Diambil dari Isi Piagam Jakarta & Disahkan Sehari Setelah Proklamasi
Summary
TLDRThis video discusses the establishment of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) as the foundation of the nation after its independence. It highlights the historical process, starting from the Jakarta Charter on August 18, 1945, and its connection to Indonesia's ideology, Pancasila. The video explains how the UUD 1945 was drafted by BPUPKI and finalized by PPKI, replacing the original first principle with 'Belief in One God.' The 1945 Constitution, composed of a preamble and body, was later adopted and became Indonesia's highest legal framework. It also mentions the formal adoption by KNIP on August 29, 1945.
Takeaways
- 📜 The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has been Indonesia's foundation since its independence.
- 📅 The UUD 1945 was adopted from the Jakarta Charter on August 18, 1945, one day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence.
- 🏛️ The constitution represents Indonesia's ideology, Pancasila, which is included in the preamble of UUD 1945.
- 👥 UUD 1945 was formally ratified by the Indonesian Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI).
- ✍️ The drafting of UUD 1945 began on May 29, 1945, by the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI).
- 📅 Pancasila, the foundation of the state, was introduced on June 1 during BPUPKI's first session.
- 📝 The Jakarta Charter initially mentioned Islamic law for Muslims but was later changed to 'Belief in One God' in the final version.
- 📜 The final UUD 1945 consists of a preamble with four paragraphs and a main body with 16 chapters and 37 articles.
- ✅ On August 18, 1945, PPKI approved the constitution, and on August 29, 1945, it was endorsed by KNIP.
- 🔧 The removal of seven words from the Jakarta Charter marked a significant adjustment in the constitution's formation.
Q & A
What is the significance of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) in Indonesia?
-The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) serves as the foundation and the highest legal authority for Indonesia since its independence.
From what document was the UUD 1945 derived?
-The UUD 1945 was derived from the Jakarta Charter, which was drafted on August 18, 1945, one day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence.
How does the UUD 1945 reflect Indonesia's national ideology?
-The UUD 1945 reflects Indonesia's national ideology through Pancasila, which is outlined in the preamble of the Constitution.
What was the role of the Indonesian Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI) in the establishment of UUD 1945?
-The PPKI played a crucial role in finalizing and enacting the UUD 1945 during its session on August 18, 1945, making it Indonesia's official constitution.
What was the initial purpose of the Investigation Agency for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI)?
-The BPUPKI was tasked with preparing the groundwork for Indonesia's independence, including drafting the constitution and exploring potential foundations for the new nation.
When was the process of drafting UUD 1945 initiated?
-The process of drafting UUD 1945 began on May 29, 1945, with the BPUPKI leading the discussions.
How was the first principle of Pancasila changed during the finalization of UUD 1945?
-The first principle of Pancasila was originally 'Belief in God with the obligation to follow Islamic law for its adherents,' but it was later revised to 'Belief in One Supreme God' to accommodate all religious groups.
What was the role of the 'Panitia Sembilan' in the drafting of UUD 1945?
-The 'Panitia Sembilan,' a group of nine members from BPUPKI, was responsible for drafting the Jakarta Charter, which formed the basis for the preamble of the UUD 1945.
How many chapters and articles are included in the UUD 1945?
-The UUD 1945 consists of 16 chapters, 37 articles, 4 transitional provisions, and 2 additional provisions.
What significant changes were made to the Jakarta Charter before it became part of UUD 1945?
-Seven words referring to Islamic law were removed from the Jakarta Charter before it was included in the preamble of UUD 1945 to ensure inclusivity for all Indonesians.
Outlines
📜 The Establishment of the 1945 Constitution
The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has been the foundational law of Indonesia since its independence. It was derived from the Jakarta Charter on August 18, 1945, just one day after the proclamation of independence. This constitution embodies Indonesia’s ideology, Pancasila, as stated in its preamble. The UUD 1945 was formally adopted during the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) meeting, which began its drafting process as early as May 29, 1945, under the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI).
📅 The Birth of Pancasila and Drafting the Jakarta Charter
Pancasila, the state ideology, was first formulated on June 1 during BPUPKI’s session. Following this, 38 members formed the Committee of Nine to draft the Jakarta Charter, which became the preamble for UUD 1945. The drafting of the constitution itself commenced on July 10, 1945, during BPUPKI’s second session. The transition to formal independence and constitution-making saw BPUPKI dissolved and replaced by PPKI on August 7, 1945.
⚖️ PPKI's Role in Finalizing UUD 1945
PPKI held its first session on August 18, 1945, to further discuss and formalize Pancasila as Indonesia’s state ideology. During this session, Pancasila was constitutionally validated, and UUD 1945 was officially adopted as Indonesia's constitution. Notably, the wording of the first principle of Pancasila was altered from 'the obligation to follow Islamic law for its followers' to 'belief in one God' to create inclusivity.
📚 Structure and Components of UUD 1945
The preamble of UUD 1945 consists of four sections, while its body, ratified by PPKI on August 18, 1945, was based on a draft created by BPUPKI on July 17, 1945. The body of the constitution contains 16 chapters, 37 articles, four transitional rules, and two additional provisions. These components lay the legal and governmental foundations for the Republic of Indonesia.
🛠 Refinements to UUD 1945 and the Role of KNIP
On August 29, 1945, UUD 1945 was formally endorsed by the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP). During the PPKI session, the seven words from the Jakarta Charter related to Islamic law were removed to create a broader consensus. Ultimately, UUD 1945 maintained the five key principles of Pancasila in its preamble, forming the ideological and philosophical basis of the Indonesian state.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945)
💡Piagam Jakarta
💡Pancasila
💡Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI)
💡BPUPKI
💡Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia
💡Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
💡Sidang PPKI 18 Agustus 1945
💡Pembukaan UUD 1945
💡KNIP
Highlights
The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has been the foundation of Indonesia since its independence.
The Constitution was derived from the Jakarta Charter, which was formulated on August 18, 1945, just a day after Indonesia's independence proclamation.
The UUD 1945 represents the ideology of Indonesia, Pancasila, as mentioned in its preamble.
The Constitution was passed through the Indonesian Independence Preparatory Committee (PPKI).
The drafting of the UUD 1945 started on May 29, 1945, by the Investigation Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI).
The foundation of the nation, Pancasila, was formulated on June 1, 1945, during the first BPUPKI session.
The Jakarta Charter served as the basis for drafting the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
On July 10, 1945, BPUPKI held a second session to draft the full Constitution.
PPKI was formed after BPUPKI was dissolved on August 7, 1945.
The first PPKI session was held on August 18, 1945, where Pancasila was further discussed and constitutionally ratified.
During this session, the 1945 Constitution was also established as Indonesia’s national constitution.
A major amendment was made to the first principle of Pancasila, changing from 'Godliness with the obligation of Islamic Sharia' to 'Belief in One God.'
The preamble of UUD 1945 consists of four paragraphs, while the main body contains 16 chapters, 37 articles, 4 transitional rules, and 2 additional rules.
The detailed explanation of UUD 1945 includes both general explanations and explanations article by article.
On August 29, 1945, UUD 1945 was finalized and ratified by KNIP (Central Indonesian National Committee) and PPKI.
Transcripts
[Musik]
undang-undang Dasar 1945
menjadi dasar negara Indonesia sejak
kemerdekaan UUD 1945 diambil dari Piagam
Jakarta pada 18 Agustus
1945 atau sehari setelah proklamasi
kemerdekaan Indonesia sebagai konstitusi
dan sumber hukum tertinggi di Republik
Indonesia UUD
1945 menjadi perwujudan ideologi
Indonesia yaitu Pancasila yang tercantum
dalam pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945
dasar negara ini berhasil disahkan
sebagai konstitusi melalui Sidang
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia
atau PPKI dalam sejarahnya UUD 1945
dirancang sejak 29 Mei di tahun yang
sama oleh badan penyelidik usaha-usaha
Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia atau
BPUPKI perumusan undang-undang
undang-undang Dasar 1945
dimulai dengan kelahiran dasar negara
Pancasila pada 1 Juni dalam sidang
BPUPKI pertama setelah itu sebanyak 38
anggota BPUPKI membentuk Panitia
Sembilan untuk merancang Piagam Jakarta
isi Piagam Jakarta adalah merancang
pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945
secara nyata perumusan undang-undang
dasar sendiri baru dilakukan pada 10
Juli di tahun tersebut melalui sidang
kedua BPUPKI untuk menyusun konstitusi
Setelah BPUPKI dibubarkan pada 7 Agustus
1945
dibentuklah Panitia Persiapan
Kemerdekaan Indonesia atau PPKI
PPKI mengadakan sidang pertama pada 18
Agustus 1945 Dalam sidang tersebut
mereka membahas lebih lanjut mengenai
Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia
hasilnya PPKI mengesahkan pancasila
secara konstitusional Selain itu
penetapan undang-undang dasar 1945
sebagai konstitusi negara Indonesia juga
dilakukan pada hari yang sama pembukaan
undang-undang Dasar 1945
diambillah dari naskah Piagam Jakarta
setelah ada perubahan pada dasar negara
Indonesia sila pertama awalnya berbunyi
Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan
syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya
dan diganti menjadi ketuhanan yang maha
esa pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945
terdiri dari empat alinea sementara itu
batang tubuh iku disahkan langsung oleh
PPKI pada 18 Agustus 1945
batang tubuh undang-undang dasar
tersebut diambil dari rancangan UUD yang
telah disusun oleh BPUPKI pada 17 Juli
1945 pada batang tubuh terdiri dari 16
bab 37 pasal 4 pasal aturan peralihan
dan dua ayat aturan tambahan Kemudian
pada penjelasan UUD 1945 tersebut
terdiri dari penjelasan umum dan
penjelasan pasal demi pasal pada 29
agustus
1945
UUD 1945 kepala disahkan oleh KNIP pada
sidang PPKI akhirnya menetapkan
pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945
dengan menghilangkan ketujuh kata
sebagaimana yang terdapat di dalam
Piagam Jakarta dengan demikian Pembukaan
UUD 1945
memang memuat 5 butir sila sebagai dasar
dan tujuan negara namun kelima Putri
sila yang terdapat di dalam Pembukaan
undang-undang dasar
1945
secara Konvensi disepakati sebagai
Pancasila
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