Sejarah Pembentukan UUD 1945, Diambil dari Isi Piagam Jakarta & Disahkan Sehari Setelah Proklamasi

Summary

This video discusses the establishment of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) as the foundation of the nation after its independence. It highlights the historical process, starting from the Jakarta Charter on August 18, 1945, and its connection to Indonesia's ideology, Pancasila. The video explains how the UUD 1945 was drafted by BPUPKI and finalized by PPKI, replacing the original first principle with 'Belief in One God.' The 1945 Constitution, composed of a preamble and body, was later adopted and became Indonesia's highest legal framework. It also mentions the formal adoption by KNIP on August 29, 1945.

Takeaways

• 📜 The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has been Indonesia's foundation since its independence.
• 📅 The UUD 1945 was adopted from the Jakarta Charter on August 18, 1945, one day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence.
• 🏛️ The constitution represents Indonesia's ideology, Pancasila, which is included in the preamble of UUD 1945.
• 👥 UUD 1945 was formally ratified by the Indonesian Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI).
• ✍️ The drafting of UUD 1945 began on May 29, 1945, by the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI).
• 📅 Pancasila, the foundation of the state, was introduced on June 1 during BPUPKI's first session.
• 📝 The Jakarta Charter initially mentioned Islamic law for Muslims but was later changed to 'Belief in One God' in the final version.
• 📜 The final UUD 1945 consists of a preamble with four paragraphs and a main body with 16 chapters and 37 articles.
• ✅ On August 18, 1945, PPKI approved the constitution, and on August 29, 1945, it was endorsed by KNIP.
• 🔧 The removal of seven words from the Jakarta Charter marked a significant adjustment in the constitution's formation.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) in Indonesia?

The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) serves as the foundation and the highest legal authority for Indonesia since its independence.

From what document was the UUD 1945 derived?

The UUD 1945 was derived from the Jakarta Charter, which was drafted on August 18, 1945, one day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence.

How does the UUD 1945 reflect Indonesia's national ideology?

The UUD 1945 reflects Indonesia's national ideology through Pancasila, which is outlined in the preamble of the Constitution.

What was the role of the Indonesian Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI) in the establishment of UUD 1945?

The PPKI played a crucial role in finalizing and enacting the UUD 1945 during its session on August 18, 1945, making it Indonesia's official constitution.

What was the initial purpose of the Investigation Agency for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI)?

The BPUPKI was tasked with preparing the groundwork for Indonesia's independence, including drafting the constitution and exploring potential foundations for the new nation.

When was the process of drafting UUD 1945 initiated?

The process of drafting UUD 1945 began on May 29, 1945, with the BPUPKI leading the discussions.

How was the first principle of Pancasila changed during the finalization of UUD 1945?

The first principle of Pancasila was originally 'Belief in God with the obligation to follow Islamic law for its adherents,' but it was later revised to 'Belief in One Supreme God' to accommodate all religious groups.

What was the role of the 'Panitia Sembilan' in the drafting of UUD 1945?

The 'Panitia Sembilan,' a group of nine members from BPUPKI, was responsible for drafting the Jakarta Charter, which formed the basis for the preamble of the UUD 1945.

How many chapters and articles are included in the UUD 1945?

The UUD 1945 consists of 16 chapters, 37 articles, 4 transitional provisions, and 2 additional provisions.

What significant changes were made to the Jakarta Charter before it became part of UUD 1945?

Seven words referring to Islamic law were removed from the Jakarta Charter before it was included in the preamble of UUD 1945 to ensure inclusivity for all Indonesians.