Materi KEPASKIBRAAN

Summary

In this video, Ade Suryana provides an informative overview of 15 essential questions related to Paskibraka, Indonesia's honorary flag-bearing organization. He covers the history, key figures, symbols, and structure of Paskibraka, including its purpose in flag ceremonies, and the distinctions between Paskibraka, Paskibra, and Purna Paskibraka Indonesia (PPI). Additionally, the video highlights notable moments such as the first flag-raising and the individuals involved in Indonesia's independence ceremony. A must-watch for anyone wanting to learn more about Paskibraka's role in national pride and service.

Takeaways

• 😀 Paskibraka is a special team responsible for raising and lowering the national flag during Indonesia's Independence Day ceremonies at various levels: national, provincial, and local.
• 😀 The term 'Paskibraka' was first coined by Idik Sulaiman in 1973, combining 'Pas' (force), 'Kibar' (raiser), 'Ra' (flag), and 'Kak' (heritage).
• 😀 The Paskibraka organization was founded in 1946, and the first official team was organized by Major Husein Mutahar to raise the flag during Indonesia's first Independence Day celebration in Yogyakarta.
• 😀 There is a distinction between Paskibraka, Paskibra, and Purna Paskibraka (PPI). Paskibraka are active members, Paskibra are other flag-raising teams, and Purna Paskibraka refers to past members.
• 😀 The symbol of Paskibraka features a young person in uniform with a raised hand and is worn by active members during duty.
• 😀 The Purna Paskibraka symbol incorporates a lotus flower, symbolizing the growth and development of youth, like a lotus emerging from the mud.
• 😀 The logo of Paskibraka was created by Drs. Haji Idik Sulaiman and was first revealed in 1972. PPI holds the copyright of the logo.
• 😀 The first time the Merah Putih (red and white) flag was raised was on August 17, 1945, at Pegangsaan Timur No. 56 in Jakarta.
• 😀 The first time a duplicate of the Merah Putih flag was raised was on August 5, 1969, at the Presidential Palace in Jakarta during the handover ceremony of the flag and Proclamation manuscript.
• 😀 Key figures in the first flag-raising during the 1945 Proclamation included Latif Hendradiningrat and Soehoed Sastro Kusumo, with Siti Dewi as the first flag bearer, representing youth from various regions.

Q & A

What is Paskibraka?

Paskibraka stands for Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka, which refers to a group of young individuals tasked with raising and lowering the national flag during Indonesia's Independence Day ceremonies. They are usually students from high schools or equivalent institutions.

Who coined the name Paskibraka?

The name Paskibraka was coined in 1973 by Idik Sulaiman, who created the term to describe the team responsible for raising and lowering the national flag during Indonesia's Independence Day celebrations.

Who founded Paskibraka?

Paskibraka was founded in 1946, during the transfer of Indonesia's capital to Yogyakarta. President Soekarno instructed Major Husein Mutahar to prepare the first flag bearers for the commemoration of Indonesia's first Independence Day ceremony.

What is the difference between Paskibraka, Paskibra, and Purna Paskibraka Indonesia (PPI)?

Paskibraka refers to those who are actively involved in raising and lowering the national flag during Independence Day ceremonies at various levels. Paskibra refers to a group that carries out similar duties but at other local levels, such as schools or offices. Purna Paskibraka Indonesia (PPI) is an organization for individuals who have previously served as members of Paskibraka at national, provincial, or city levels.

What are the symbols of Paskibraka and Purna Paskibraka?

The Paskibraka symbol features two young members in uniform, representing those currently active in the duty of flag-raising. Purna Paskibraka's symbol includes a lotus flower and three leaves, symbolizing growth, discipline, and joy.

What is the meaning behind the lotus flower symbol in Paskibraka?

The lotus flower represents youth emerging from ordinary backgrounds, growing and flourishing as they contribute to the development of the nation.

Who created the Paskibraka logo?

The Paskibraka logo was designed by Drs Haji Idik Sulaiman and was first announced on August 17, 1972, in Jakarta. The copyright holder for the logo is Purna Paskibraka Indonesia (PPI).

Where and when was the first Paskibraka flag raising ceremony held?

The first flag-raising ceremony for the Paskibraka took place on August 17, 1969, at the Istana Negara (Presidential Palace) in Jakarta, with the flag being raised by a group of students.

Who was the first person to raise the Sang Saka Merah Putih flag?

The first person to raise the Sang Saka Merah Putih flag was Latif Hendradiningrat, who performed this duty just before the Proclamation of Independence ceremony began on August 17, 1945.

What was the special role of SK Trimurti in the 1945 Proclamation ceremony?

SK Trimurti was the young woman who helped deliver the Sang Saka Merah Putih flag to President Soekarno during the Proclamation of Independence ceremony. She was initially requested to be the flag bearer but declined, as the flag bearer role was reserved for military personnel.