Biografi Habib husain Mutahar [ Pendiri Paskibraka ]

Summary

This video highlights the significance of Indonesia's Independence Day and honors Habib Muchtar, a key figure in the nation's early independence era. It details his role in establishing the Paskibraka (Flag-raising Team), his education, contributions to music, and diplomatic service. Known for composing national anthems like 'Syukur' and 'Hymne Pramuka,' Habib Muchtar's legacy continues to inspire Indonesians. The video also explores his personal life, achievements, and the impact he made on Indonesia's journey to independence and beyond.

Takeaways

• 😀 Habib Muchtar, an influential Indonesian figure, played a key role in the establishment of the Paskibraka, the Indonesian flag-raising team.
• 😀 He was born on August 5, 1916, in Semarang, Central Java, to a prominent family of Arab Indonesian descent.
• 😀 Habib Muchtar was an aide to Indonesia's first president, Soekarno, during the early years of Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 His full name was Sayyid Muhammad Husein bin Salim bin Ahmad bin Salim bin Ahmad bin Al Muchtar.
• 😀 Habib Muchtar had an extensive education, attending ERS School, Mark Outboard Leagues, and later studying at Universitas Gadjah Mada's law faculty.
• 😀 His academic background also included studies in Islamic religion with Kyai Saleh and a focus on Malay language at Algoun School.
• 😀 Habib Muchtar served in various government roles, including as the secretary of the Indonesian Navy's commander and a senior official in the Secretariat of State.
• 😀 From 1969 to 1973, he held the prestigious position of Indonesia's Ambassador to the Vatican.
• 😀 Besides his diplomatic career, he was a talented composer, best known for creating national and scouting songs like 'Syukur' and 'Hymne Pramuka.'
• 😀 Habib Muchtar never married but raised eight children, some of whom were from widowed women or other families.
• 😀 He passed away in 2004 at the age of 87 due to old age and was buried in the Jeruk Purut Cemetery in Jakarta.

Q & A

Who is Habib Muchtar, and what is his significance in Indonesia's history?

Habib Muchtar was a prominent figure in Indonesia's early independence period. He was a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad and a close aide to President Sukarno. He played a key role in the establishment of Paskibraka, the team responsible for raising the national flag during Independence Day ceremonies.

What is Paskibraka, and what role does it play in Indonesia's Independence Day celebrations?

Paskibraka is a team made up of students from various regions of Indonesia who are entrusted with the task of raising the national flag during Independence Day ceremonies. It is a symbol of the nation's unity and pride.

Who was the person behind the establishment of Paskibraka?

Habib Muchtar is credited with being the key figure behind the establishment of Paskibraka.

What was Habib Muchtar's full name, and when was he born?

Habib Muchtar's full name was Sayyid Muhammad Husein bin Salim bin Ahmad bin Salim bin Ahmad bin Al Muchtar. He was born on August 5, 1916, in Semarang, Central Java.

What educational background did Habib Muchtar have?

Habib Muchtar initially attended ERS School, a Dutch colonial-era primary school. He continued his education at Mark Outboard Leagues Orders, a middle school, and later studied at a school in Yogyakarta. He also pursued law studies at Gadjah Mada University in 1946-1947.

What were some of the key roles that Habib Muchtar held in the Indonesian government?

Habib Muchtar served in various important government roles, including as a secretary to the Navy Commander in Yogyakarta, a senior official in the Secretariat of State, and later as Indonesia's Ambassador to the Vatican from 1969 to 1973.

How many languages did Habib Muchtar speak fluently?

Habib Muchtar was known for his linguistic talents, being proficient in six languages.

Did Habib Muchtar ever marry, and did he have children?

Habib Muchtar never married but had eight children, some of whom were adopted from widows or other families.

What is Habib Muchtar's contribution to Indonesian music?

Habib Muchtar was a composer, particularly known for his nationalistic songs. Some of his famous works include 'Syukur' (1945), 'Hari Merdeka' (1946), and 'Hymne Pramuka' (1964). His last work was 'Dirgahayu Indonesiaku,' written for Indonesia's 50th Independence anniversary.

When and where did Habib Muchtar pass away?

Habib Muchtar passed away in 2004 in Jakarta at the age of 87 due to old age and was buried at the Jeruk Purut Cemetery.