MATERI PASKIBRA #01 - SEJARAH PAKIBRAKA

Summary

In this video, Dedi Eka Sundayana, a member of Purna Paskibraka, shares the history of Indonesia's flag-raising ceremony, Paskibraka. Beginning with the first flag raising in Yogyakarta after the 1945 independence proclamation, the speaker traces the evolution of the ceremony, highlighting key changes such as the involvement of youth from across Indonesia, the official introduction of the Paskibraka name in 1973, and the establishment of a more structured ceremony with three main groups. The video offers insights into how Paskibraka has become an iconic symbol of national unity during Indonesia’s Independence Day celebrations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker introduces themselves as Dedi Eka Sundayana, a member of the Indonesian Purna Paskibraka, with experience since 2012.
• 😀 The history of the Paskibraka (Flag Hoisting Troops) began after Indonesia's independence, with the first flag hoisting occurring in Yogyakarta in 1945.
• 😀 The idea of involving youth in the flag hoisting ceremony was proposed by Major Husein Mutahar to foster national unity.
• 😀 The first flag hoisting ceremony in 1945 involved five youths from Yogyakarta, representing a small-scale, localized effort.
• 😀 Over the years, the Paskibraka ceremony evolved, with more youth from various regions being included, particularly after 1950 when the ceremony moved to Jakarta.
• 😀 In 1967, the flag hoisting ceremony expanded its structure, forming three groups: the 17th group (guides), the 8th group (main hoisters), and the 45th group (guards).
• 😀 The Paskibraka ceremony is symbolically linked to the date of Indonesia’s independence, August 17, 1945, with the groups representing the key numbers of 17, 8, and 45.
• 😀 By 1967, the participants in the ceremony were drawn from nearby areas, such as members of the Presidential Guard (Paspampres), instead of only local youths.
• 😀 From 1967 to 1969, the original flag used during ceremonies, known as the 'bendera pusaka', began to deteriorate, leading to the creation of replica flags for further use.
• 😀 In 1973, the term 'Paskibraka' was coined by Sulaiman to refer to the flag hoisting troop, derived from 'Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka', which translates to Flag Hoisting Troops.

Q & A

What was the first flag-raising ceremony in Indonesia and where did it take place?

The first flag-raising ceremony in Indonesia took place in Yogyakarta, shortly after the country's declaration of independence in 1945. It was carried out by a small group of youths under the direction of Major Husein Mutahar.

Who was responsible for organizing the first flag-raising ceremony?

Major Husein Mutahar was appointed by President Sukarno to organize and oversee the flag-raising ceremony.

Why did Major Husein Mutahar suggest involving youth in the flag-raising ceremony?

Mutahar believed that involving youth in the flag-raising ceremony would foster a sense of national unity among young Indonesians and strengthen the spirit of independence.

How many youths participated in the first flag-raising ceremony?

The first flag-raising ceremony involved five youths, three of whom were girls, representing the local region of Yogyakarta.

What significant changes happened in the flag-raising ceremony by 1950?

By 1950, the flag-raising ceremony moved to Jakarta and began involving a larger group of young people from different regions of Indonesia, reflecting a broader national participation.

What does the formation of the three groups in the flag-raising ceremony represent?

The three groups—Group 17, Group 8, and Group 45—represent the date of Indonesia's proclamation of independence, August 17, 1945, with 17 for the day, 8 for the month, and 45 for the year.

How did the Paskibraka (Flag Bearers) evolve in the 1960s?

In the 1960s, the Paskibraka evolved with more regions and provinces getting involved, and the ceremony became more formalized with a clear structure and expanded participation.

What was the official term for the group of flag bearers introduced in 1973?

In 1973, the term 'Paskibraka' was officially introduced, derived from 'Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka', meaning the Flag Bearer Troops.

How did the flag used in the ceremony change over time?

In 1969, the original flag used for the ceremony was replaced due to wear and tear. A new flag made of wool was introduced, and in later years, a more durable cotton flag was used.

What role did alumni play in the Paskibraka ceremony in the 1960s and 1970s?

In the 1960s and 1970s, alumni from previous Paskibraka groups were sometimes called back to fill gaps when there were shortages of new members from certain provinces.