Kultum Subuh SMAN 1 Ngawi #kultumramadhan

Summary

The speaker discusses various groups of people who are exempt from fasting during Ramadan, including the sick, travelers, pregnant or nursing women, and those who are unable to fast due to health concerns. It explains the conditions under which these individuals are required to pay fidyah (compensation) instead of fasting, as well as the religious guidelines for making up missed fasts. The speaker concludes with a prayer asking for forgiveness, health, and blessings for individuals, families, and the country, emphasizing the importance of gratitude and doing good deeds.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of expressing gratitude to Allah for the health and blessings received to carry out daily duties.
• 😀 Praise and prayers are offered for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), with a hope for his intercession in both this world and the hereafter.
• 😀 The script discusses five categories of people who are not required to fast during Ramadan due to specific conditions.
• 😀 The first category of people exempt from fasting are the sick, categorized into those with a condition that has no possibility of recovery and those with a recoverable condition.
• 😀 For those who are terminally ill or unable to recover, they are required to pay fidyah (compensation) instead of fasting, but those who recover must make up the missed fasts.
• 😀 People who are too weak or unable to fast due to their situation, such as the elderly, are also required to pay fidyah.
• 😀 Travelers are given the option to continue fasting or break their fast, with a recommendation to break the fast if feeling exhausted during the journey.
• 😀 Women who are menstruating or in postpartum bleeding (nifas) are prohibited from fasting, and they are required to make up missed fasts later.
• 😀 Pregnant or breastfeeding women who fear for their own health or the health of their child may skip fasting but must make up for the fast later and pay fidyah.
• 😀 The script concludes with a prayer for the forgiveness of all sins, health for the sick, and blessings for the nation, family, and community.

Q & A

Who is exempt from fasting during Ramadan according to the script?

The script mentions five groups of people exempt from fasting during Ramadan: the sick, pregnant or breastfeeding women, travelers, women menstruating or experiencing postpartum bleeding, and the elderly or chronically ill who are unable to fast.

What should sick individuals do if they are unable to fast due to illness?

Sick individuals who cannot fast due to illness are required to pay fidyah if they are unlikely to recover. If recovery is possible, they must make up the missed fasts later once they are well.

How should pregnant or breastfeeding women handle fasting if they are concerned about their health or the health of their baby?

Pregnant or breastfeeding women who fear for their health or the health of their baby are allowed to skip fasting. However, they must pay fidyah and make up the missed fasts on other days.

Are travelers required to fast during their journey?

Travelers have the option to either fast or break their fast while traveling. If they feel fatigued or exhausted, it is recommended that they break their fast, but they must make up the missed fasts later.

Can women who are menstruating or experiencing postpartum bleeding fast during Ramadan?

No, women who are menstruating or experiencing postpartum bleeding are prohibited from fasting during Ramadan. They must make up the missed fasts once their condition has ended.

What does fidyah refer to in the context of fasting exemptions?

Fidyah is a form of compensation required from individuals who are unable to fast. It typically involves providing food or charity, especially for the elderly, chronically ill, or pregnant or breastfeeding women who are exempt from fasting.

What is the Islamic ruling for women who are menstruating or postpartum regarding their missed fasts?

Women who are menstruating or experiencing postpartum bleeding are not required to fast. However, they are obligated to make up the missed fasts once they are no longer in that condition.

What does the script mention about travelers' fasting during a journey?

The script explains that travelers are allowed to either continue fasting or break their fast while traveling. If they feel weak or exhausted, it is recommended that they break their fast and later make up for it on other days.

What is the recommended course of action for individuals who are permanently unable to fast due to chronic illness or old age?

Individuals who are permanently unable to fast due to chronic illness or old age are not required to fast. Instead, they must pay fidyah as a form of compensation for missing the fast.

What was the main prayer offered at the end of the speech?

At the end of the speech, a prayer was offered asking for forgiveness for the speaker’s teachers and parents, health for the sick, protection from harm, and blessings for the community and nation.