#ArsipHariIni 21 Mei 1998 PIDATO PRESIDEN SOEHARTO BERHENTI SEBAGAI PRESIDEN RI

Summary

In this historical moment, the President of Indonesia reflects on the national situation and the public's aspiration for reform across various sectors. He expresses his deep understanding of the people's desire for a peaceful, orderly, and constitutional transformation. However, due to lack of response, the plan to form a Reform Committee could not be realized. As a result, the President announces his resignation, effective immediately, as per the constitutional requirements. He expresses gratitude for his time in office and extends his support to his successor, Vice President BJ Habibie, to continue leading the country.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker has been closely following national developments, especially the people's aspiration for reform in various sectors of the country.
• 😀 The speaker believes that reforms must be carried out in an orderly, peaceful, and constitutional manner to maintain national unity and the continuity of national development.
• 😀 A committee for reform was planned but could not be established due to a lack of adequate response to the formation plan.
• 😀 The speaker decides that, since the reform committee cannot be realized, there is no longer a need to change the Cabinet structure.
• 😀 The speaker finds it difficult to continue running the government and development effectively due to the circumstances.
• 😀 After considering the views of the leadership of the People's Representative Council and other factions, the speaker has decided to resign from the presidency.
• 😀 The resignation is formally announced on May 21, 1998, in front of the leadership of the People's Representative Council and the People's Consultative Assembly.
• 😀 As per the Constitution, the Vice President, BJ Habibie, will take over the presidency for the remainder of the term from 1998 to 2003.
• 😀 The speaker thanks the Indonesian people for their support during their leadership and apologizes for any mistakes or shortcomings.
• 😀 The speaker expresses hope that Indonesia will continue to thrive with the guidance of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
• 😀 The speaker also thanks the members of the Development Cabinet for their contributions.

Q & A

What is the main reason the speaker decided to resign from the presidency?

The speaker decided to resign due to the inability to form the planned Reform Committee, which was meant to implement reforms in the country. The lack of adequate response to the reform plan made it difficult to carry out the duties of governance and development effectively.

What role was intended for the Reform Committee according to the speaker?

The Reform Committee was meant to support the implementation of reforms across various sectors of the country, ensuring that the reforms were carried out in an orderly, peaceful, and constitutional manner.

What was the significance of the speaker's resignation in the context of national unity?

The speaker emphasized that the resignation was a step toward maintaining national unity and ensuring that the country could continue to develop under the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, with a peaceful transition of power.

How did the speaker view the failure to implement the Reform Committee?

The speaker saw the failure to implement the Reform Committee as an obstacle to achieving the desired reforms and acknowledged that without it, further changes in the Cabinet were unnecessary.

What is the significance of the reference to Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution in the resignation?

The speaker referred to Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution as the legal basis for resigning, which stipulates the process of presidential resignation and ensures the orderly transfer of power.

Who was designated to succeed the speaker as President of Indonesia?

Professor Doctor Insinyur BJ Habibie, the Vice President of Indonesia, was designated to succeed the speaker as President of Indonesia to complete the remainder of the presidential term (1998-2003).

What was the speaker's message to the Indonesian people and government officials?

The speaker thanked the people of Indonesia for their support during his presidency and expressed his apologies for any mistakes or shortcomings. He also wished for the continued prosperity of Indonesia under the guidance of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

What was the speaker's perspective on the state of the government and cabinet changes?

The speaker believed that, in light of the failure to implement the Reform Committee, changes in the Cabinet were no longer necessary. He indicated that it would be difficult to carry out effective governance and development without reforms.

How did the speaker describe the political situation at the time of his resignation?

The speaker described the political situation as challenging, with the inability to form a Reform Committee and the need for peaceful, constitutional reforms to maintain national unity and stability.

What was the speaker's closing remark regarding his tenure and the future of Indonesia?

The speaker concluded his resignation by expressing gratitude to the people and government for their support, apologizing for any shortcomings, and wishing for the continued success and progress of Indonesia under the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.