Pidato Presiden Soekarno di hadapan PBB di tahun 1960 - Tentang Imperialisme dan Irian Barat

Summary

In his address to the United Nations General Assembly, President Sukarno of Indonesia emphasizes the deep responsibility he feels as a leader representing his nation's 92 million people. He speaks of the struggle for independence in Asia and Africa, the enduring dangers of imperialism, and the interconnectedness of global issues such as colonialism, disarmament, and peace. Sukarno calls for unity, cooperation, and moral action to support the cause of freedom and justice worldwide, highlighting the pressing need to eradicate imperialism and build a better, more secure future for all nations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The President of Indonesia, Sukarno, addresses the United Nations General Assembly with a sense of responsibility and humility, representing his nation's struggles and aspirations.
• 😀 Sukarno emphasizes the importance of unity among nations, with a focus on the newly emerging nations of Asia and Africa, and their vital role in shaping global peace and progress.
• 😀 He stresses the inter-connectedness of global issues, such as colonialism, security, disarmament, and the progress of underdeveloped countries.
• 😀 Sukarno highlights the significant transformation of the world, noting the rise of independent nations in Asia and Africa and their ongoing struggles for freedom.
• 😀 The Indonesian President calls for recognition and support for those fighting for independence, particularly in colonized territories, urging the United Nations to back these movements.
• 😀 He acknowledges that while Europe has experienced peace, many countries in Asia and Africa have endured conflict and colonial oppression, demanding respite from such torments.
• 😀 Sukarno asserts that imperialism is not dead but dying, and its resistance to national independence is unjust and dangerous.
• 😀 He urges the United Nations to move decisively with the tide of history, supporting those who seek freedom and independence.
• 😀 The need for disarmament is emphasized, with Sukarno calling for the implementation of disarmament agreements as a step toward peace, though recognizing that disarmament alone will not guarantee global peace.
• 😀 Sukarno speaks from personal experience of the struggles of his nation, Indonesia, and emphasizes the need to eradicate imperialism to ensure a more secure and peaceful world.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the speech delivered by President Sukarno at the United Nations General Assembly?

The main theme of the speech is the struggle for national independence, the interconnectedness of global issues like colonialism, security, and disarmament, and the call for the world to support nations fighting against imperialism.

How does President Sukarno describe the sense of responsibility he feels while addressing the United Nations?

President Sukarno expresses a deep sense of responsibility and humility, acknowledging the wisdom and experience of the delegates from both old and young nations. He conveys a feeling of speaking on behalf of the Indonesian people and other nations that have struggled for independence.

What is Sukarno's view on the relationship between the problems facing the world, such as colonialism, security, and disarmament?

Sukarno emphasizes that all major global problems are inter-connected. For example, colonialism is linked to security, security to peace and disarmament, and disarmament to the progress of underdeveloped countries.

What is the significance of the Bandung Conference to President Sukarno's speech?

Sukarno references the Bandung Conference of 1955, where 29 nations from Asia and Africa gathered. This was a significant event that marked the rise of new independent nations. Sukarno highlights the success of this movement and the increasing number of free peoples around the world.

Why does President Sukarno assert that imperialism is not yet dead?

Sukarno argues that while imperialism is dying, it is still a dangerous force. He compares it to a wounded tiger, noting that the fight for independence is justified and should be supported by the global community.

How does Sukarno criticize the notion that imperialism and colonialism are dead?

He strongly disagrees with this idea, stating that while imperialism is weakening, it is far from dead. He calls attention to the continuing struggles for independence, especially in places like West Irian, where colonial forces are still present.

What does Sukarno mean by 'the new world is called to redress the balance of the old'?

Sukarno believes that the new, independent nations of the world must help to correct the injustices caused by colonialism and imperialism, thereby creating a more balanced and fair world order.

What is Sukarno’s stance on disarmament and nuclear weapon testing?

Sukarno calls for the prohibition of nuclear weapon testing and advocates for real disarmament. He highlights the need for action beyond mere suspensions of tests and stresses that removing the causes of conflict is essential for true peace.

What role does President Sukarno believe the United Nations should play in the global struggle for independence?

Sukarno urges the United Nations to actively support the struggles of nations fighting for freedom and independence. He calls on the organization to use its moral authority to back these movements and ensure peace.

Why does Sukarno highlight the situation in West Irian, and what is its relevance to his broader message?

Sukarno draws attention to the ongoing conflict in West Irian, which he views as a symbol of the persistence of imperialism. He describes it as an explosive situation that could threaten peace, emphasizing that imperialism, along with armed forces, creates dangerous tensions that must be eradicated.