Saya disuruh mengutuk Soekarno tapi saya menolak. Koesna Soenaryo Part #1

Summary

This video features a conversation with Om Kusnoar, a former exile living in Purmeren, Netherlands, who shares his life story. He recounts his journey from Indonesia to Russia in the 1960s, where he studied under a government scholarship. He speaks about the political tension of the time, including his refusal to condemn President Sukarno, and how this decision shaped his life. Om Kusnoar's deep love for Indonesia is evident, as he expresses his enduring patriotism despite the political challenges he faced. The conversation also touches on personal losses and sacrifices made during this tumultuous period.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker is visiting Om Kusnoar, a former exiled individual in Purmeren, Netherlands, and describes his home as a peaceful place filled with plants, fish, and cats.
• 😀 Om Kusnoar left Indonesia in 1960 after receiving a government scholarship to study abroad in Russia. He chose to go to Russia to learn socialism and help build socialism in Indonesia.
• 😀 Om Kusnoar studied at Moscow State University from 1961 to 1966, focusing on economics. His studies were accelerated due to his late arrival in Russia.
• 😀 In 1965, Om Kusnoar was required to sign an agreement with the Indonesian government, which included the stipulation that he could not marry while studying abroad and must return to Indonesia to work for the government.
• 😀 In 1966, Om Kusnoar was faced with the situation where he was asked to renounce Soekarno and had his Indonesian passport invalidated after refusing to sign a statement condemning him.
• 😀 Om Kusnoar's family back in Indonesia, including his sister and brother-in-law, faced tragic consequences during the political turmoil, and they never returned home after being taken by the authorities.
• 😀 Om Kusnoar chose to stay in Russia after receiving advice from his family not to return due to the dangerous political situation in Indonesia at the time.
• 😀 Om Kusnoar describes his deep sense of nationalism and pride in Indonesia, emphasizing that his decision to stay in Russia was not based on politics but on his desire to contribute to Indonesia's development.
• 😀 Om Kusnoar recalls the emotional connection he has with Indonesia, especially when hearing the national anthem 'Indonesia Raya,' highlighting his love for his homeland.
• 😀 Om Kusnoar reflects on the importance of Indonesia and how, even after many years, he still has an intense attachment to the country, despite living abroad for so long.

Q & A

What was the main reason the speaker chose to go to Russia for their studies?

The speaker chose to go to Russia because they wanted to learn socialism to contribute to Indonesia's development, particularly in building socialism in the country.

How did the speaker come to study in Russia?

The speaker applied for a government scholarship offered by the Indonesian government through an advertisement in the newspaper in 1960, which was looking for students to study abroad in countries like Russia, Japan, Australia, and Czechoslovakia.

What is significant about the speaker's passport?

The speaker's passport is a rare historical artifact, dating back to the 1960s. It is particularly valuable because it reflects the speaker's journey and the turbulent political environment of that time, particularly the political stance against Indonesia's President Sukarno.

What were the conditions of the scholarship the speaker received?

The scholarship required the speaker to sign an agreement stating that after completing their studies, they would work for the Indonesian government. They were also prohibited from marrying during their stay abroad, with strict consequences for violating the terms.

What was the political situation affecting the speaker's decision to stay in Russia?

The speaker decided not to return to Indonesia due to the political climate following the 1965 events in Indonesia. Their family members were in danger, and some relatives were even reportedly killed. The speaker was advised by family members to stay in Russia for safety.

How did the speaker feel about Indonesia, even after being abroad for so many years?

The speaker maintains a deep sense of nationalism and love for Indonesia, despite being far away. They express that Indonesia is more than just a country; it is their home, and they still feel a strong connection to it, often moved by the national anthem 'Indonesia Raya'.

What emotional connection does the speaker have with the country’s independence movement?

The speaker's connection to Indonesia's independence movement is deeply rooted in their nationalistic feelings. They recall how, during the time of Indonesia's struggles against Malaysia, they felt compelled to contribute to the nation's development and ideals of socialism.

Why did the speaker refuse to denounce President Sukarno?

The speaker refused to denounce President Sukarno because of their high sense of nationalism. They believed it was important to support the president's vision for Indonesia, and they viewed denouncing him as an act of betrayal to the country.

What personal loss did the speaker experience that influenced their decision to stay in Russia?

The speaker's decision to stay in Russia was partly influenced by the tragic news of their family members, particularly their sister-in-law and brother, who were reportedly killed after being taken away in Indonesia. This made the speaker more determined to stay in Russia for safety.

How does the speaker describe the emotional impact of hearing the national anthem abroad?

The speaker describes feeling a strong emotional connection whenever they hear the national anthem 'Indonesia Raya' while abroad. It reminds them of their love for their homeland, and they feel a deep sense of pride and nostalgia for Indonesia.