Pembelajaran PKn SMA kelas XII Semester 2 Materi Bab I Pengaruh kemajuan IPTEK terhadap NKRI Part 1

Summary

In this educational video, Suparman, a teacher from SMA Negeri 1 Kota Negara, discusses the interconnection between science (Ilmu), knowledge (Pengetahuan), and technology (Teknologi) in the context of Indonesia's progress. He explores the meanings of these terms, referencing experts' definitions and emphasizing how science is the key to unlocking knowledge, which in turn drives technological advancements. The speaker also addresses a student's question about the role of science and technology in the era of globalization, reinforcing their vital relationship and how they facilitate human activities. The lecture highlights the balance and importance of these concepts for societal growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Science and Technology (IPTEK) are crucial for the progress of the Indonesian nation and are interconnected.
• 😀 The word 'IPTEK' stands for 'Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi' (Knowledge and Technology), and both components are essential for societal advancement.
• 😀 Science is viewed as a process, product, and extraordinary possibility, according to experts like Harsoyo and Muhammad Hatta.
• 😀 Knowledge is fundamental for human activities and can be understood through ontological, axiological, and epistemological lenses.
• 😀 Ontological knowledge concerns how knowledge is studied and applied in practice.
• 😀 Axiological knowledge explores the functional utility of knowledge, whether it serves a practical or theoretical purpose.
• 😀 Epistemological knowledge addresses how humans come to understand and gain knowledge in various fields.
• 😀 Technology is defined as a tool that makes human life easier and more efficient, and it includes processes, products, and systems.
• 😀 The relationship between knowledge and technology is symbiotic; knowledge opens the door to technological advances, and technology simplifies complex tasks.
• 😀 In the era of globalization, the integration of knowledge and technology is essential for progress and innovation.
• 😀 Science, knowledge, and technology are interdependent; one cannot exist effectively without the other, as demonstrated through examples like smartphones.

Q & A

What is the primary topic discussed in the lesson?

The primary topic discussed in the lesson is the relationship between science, knowledge, and technology in the context of the Republic of Indonesia.

What is the meaning of the acronym 'IPTEK'?

The acronym 'IPTEK' stands for 'Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi,' which translates to 'Science and Technology' in English.

What is the significance of science in relation to knowledge and technology?

Science is considered the foundation of knowledge and technology. It provides the systematic process of discovery that drives technological advancements and facilitates the application of knowledge.

Who are some of the scholars mentioned in the script, and what are their contributions to the understanding of science?

The script mentions several scholars such as Harsoyo, Arvel, and Muhammad Hatta, who contributed definitions and frameworks for understanding science, categorizing it as a process, a product, and a system.

What are the three components of knowledge according to the scholar LH Tester?

LH Tester defines knowledge as consisting of three components: ontological (how knowledge is understood), axiological (the value or function of knowledge), and epistemological (the study of how knowledge is acquired).

How is technology defined in the context of this lesson?

Technology is defined as the use of tools and systems designed to ease human labor, enhance productivity, and improve quality of life. It is based on scientific principles and innovations.

What role does technology play in human activities according to the lesson?

Technology plays a significant role by making human activities easier and more efficient. It serves as a tool that helps individuals perform tasks more effectively and improves the quality of life.

What is the relationship between science and technology as explained in the script?

Science and technology are closely related. Science is the key to unlocking and understanding technology, while technology applies scientific knowledge to solve practical problems and improve human life.

How does globalization impact the relationship between science and technology?

In the globalized era, science and technology are crucial for progress. Technology, fueled by scientific discoveries, facilitates global communication, economic development, and problem-solving in various fields.

What example does the teacher use to illustrate the relationship between science and technology?

The teacher uses the example of a mobile phone (HP) to illustrate the relationship between science and technology. Without the scientific knowledge behind it, the mobile phone wouldn't exist or function as it does today.