Apa itu pengetahuan lokal?

Summary

The script from Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) emphasizes the importance of local knowledge, or 'pengetahuan lokal,' which is integral to the daily lives and cultural systems of local communities. It showcases examples from across Indonesia, such as Aceh's mawah, Kalimantan's Ulap Doyo, and Konawe's melesi, highlighting their significance in ensuring community sustainability and identity. LIPI's 'Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal' aims to support and motivate authors and creators of local knowledge in book and audiovisual formats, fostering the dissemination of this knowledge through public channels for the enrichment of the nation's cultural heritage.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The script encourages remembering and paying attention to one's local environment for unique cultural heritage or knowledge.
• 🏡 It highlights the importance of understanding local activities, their products, participants, and the timing and manner of their execution.
• 📚 According to Clifford Geertz, local knowledge is the understanding held by a community within a specific area, shaping their cultural system and daily activities.
• 🌱 Local knowledge is deeply connected to the natural, social, and cultural environment of the community.
• 🇮🇩 Indonesia, with its vast and diverse cultures, possesses a wide array of local knowledge from various regions.
• 🛍️ Examples of local knowledge include Aceh's 'mawah', a cooperative economic system, and Kalimantan's 'Ulap Doyo', a handwoven cloth inspired by local flora and fauna.
• 🤝 In South Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara, 'melesi' represents the communal value of sharing burdens in both joy and sorrow.
• 🔑 Local knowledge is crucial for ensuring the sustainability, well-being, harmony, and balance of local communities.
• 🌟 It also serves as a determinant of community identity and sustainability, enriching the knowledge base of society.
• 📈 The 'Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal' by LIPI since 2020 aims to support and motivate authors and creators of local knowledge content.
• 📢 The program seeks to enhance the productivity of national publications in the form of books and audiovisuals, making local knowledge content accessible to the public.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the script?

The main focus of the script is to encourage people to recognize and appreciate the unique cultural heritage and local knowledge present in their own communities.

What does the term 'local knowledge' refer to, as mentioned in the script?

According to Clifford Geertz, 'local knowledge' refers to the knowledge possessed by local communities within a certain area, which develops into a cultural system that guides the local community in carrying out their daily activities.

How is local knowledge related to the environment, society, and culture of a community?

Local knowledge is closely related to the natural environment, social aspects, and culture of the area where the community lives and carries out various activities as part of their daily life.

What are some examples of local knowledge mentioned in the script from different regions in Indonesia?

Examples include the 'mawah' of Aceh, which is a form of economic and business cooperation based on a profit-sharing system; 'Ulap Doyo' from Kalimantan, which is a handwoven cloth made from the strong fiber of the doyo plant found in the Kalimantan interior; and 'melesi' from South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi, which is a value of mutual assistance in times of joy and sorrow.

Why is local knowledge important according to the script?

Local knowledge is important because it ensures the sustainability of local communities by maintaining their well-being, harmony, and balance. It also serves as a determinant of sustainability and the original identity of a community.

How can local knowledge contribute to the enrichment of a community's knowledge base?

Local knowledge can serve as a source of information to enrich the knowledge base of a community, showcasing the cultural wealth of a nation and potentially providing a reference for other communities to develop and improve their living standards.

What is the 'Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal' and when did it start?

The 'Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal' is an initiative by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) that started in 2020, aimed at supporting and motivating authors and creators of local knowledge in the form of books or audiovisual works.

What are the incentives provided by the 'Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal'?

The program offers incentives to content owners, including those with new ideas or concepts, published book authors, and creators of documentary films or animations.

What is the goal of the 'Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal'?

The goal of the program is to enhance the productivity of national publications, both in book and audiovisual forms, and to disseminate them through public channels, making it easy for the public to access various local knowledge content.

How can one find more information about the 'Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal'?

Interested parties can visit the official LIPI Press website at lipipress.lipi.go.id/pages/program-kearifan-lokal for more information on the program's requirements and registration process.

Why is the preservation of local knowledge essential as highlighted in the script?

The preservation of local knowledge is essential to understand how to interact with the environment, respond to natural phenomena, and maintain the relationships within diverse local communities across the Indonesian archipelago.