7 CIRI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF | ANSHAR AKIL

Summary

In this video, the speaker explores the distinctive characteristics of qualitative research, emphasizing its inductive nature and holistic approach. Unlike quantitative research, qualitative studies focus on understanding human behaviors within their contexts, advocating for empathy and immersion in the subjects’ environments. The importance of a thorough research process and data validity is highlighted, along with the role of theory as a guiding tool rather than a rigid framework. This nuanced approach allows researchers to generate new insights and interpretations, enriching the understanding of complex social phenomena.

Takeaways

• 🧐 Qualitative research seeks to understand the meaning behind human behaviors and social phenomena.
• 🔍 It employs an inductive approach, drawing general conclusions from specific observations.
• 🌐 Researchers must view subjects holistically, considering all factors influencing the phenomena being studied.
• 👥 Empathy is vital; researchers need to grasp the perspectives and contexts of their subjects.
• ⏳ The research process is essential, requiring thorough engagement rather than a mere focus on results.
• ✅ Validity of data is crucial in qualitative research, achieved through triangulation and checks with experts.
• 📚 Theory serves as a guiding framework but should be flexible and adaptable throughout the research.
• 💬 Researchers should immerse themselves in the context of their subjects to gain deeper insights.
• 🔄 The findings can lead to new concepts or theories based on the data collected in the field.
• 💡 Qualitative research allows for the emergence of new ideas and narratives from the observed phenomena.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of qualitative research?

Qualitative research primarily focuses on understanding human behavior and the meanings behind it, often through observation and interaction.

How does qualitative research differ from quantitative research?

Qualitative research looks at phenomena holistically and contextually, whereas quantitative research typically breaks down phenomena into specific variables for measurement.

What does the inductive approach in qualitative research entail?

The inductive approach involves starting with specific observations to develop general conclusions or theories based on the data collected.

Why is understanding context important in qualitative research?

Understanding context is crucial because it influences the subject's behavior and experiences, making it essential for accurate interpretation of the data.

What role does empathy play in qualitative research?

Empathy allows researchers to understand subjects from their perspectives, enhancing the depth of insight gained during the research process.

What is the significance of the research process in qualitative studies?

The research process is significant because it involves continuous engagement and immersion, which helps in gathering authentic and comprehensive data.

How can researchers ensure the validity of their qualitative data?

Researchers can ensure validity by using techniques such as triangulation, cross-checking data with multiple sources, and verifying information through follow-up interviews.

What is the role of theory in qualitative research?

Theory serves as a guiding framework that helps researchers understand the phenomena being studied, though it should remain flexible and not constrain the research.

Can qualitative research lead to the development of new theories?

Yes, qualitative research can lead to the development of new theories or concepts by interpreting data in novel ways and integrating findings with existing theoretical frameworks.

What is meant by a holistic view in qualitative research?

A holistic view means examining the subject as a whole, considering all relevant aspects and interactions rather than isolating variables.