Penelitian Kualitatif (Terapan): Karakteristik Penelitian Kualitatif

Summary

This video provides an in-depth exploration of applied qualitative research, highlighting key characteristics such as conducting research in natural settings, where the researcher plays a central role in data collection and analysis. It emphasizes the use of multiple data sources, the flexibility of research design, and the interpretive nature of data analysis. Researchers are encouraged to adopt a holistic approach, considering various perspectives to create a comprehensive understanding. The content is tailored for Indonesian academics and students, offering practical insights into qualitative research methods used in international academic journals.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qualitative research is conducted in natural settings, with high involvement between researchers and participants.
• 😀 The researcher plays a crucial role as an instrument, determining which data is collected and analyzed.
• 😀 Multiple data sources are essential in qualitative research, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.
• 😀 Research designs in qualitative studies are often flexible and can emerge and evolve as data is collected.
• 😀 Qualitative research emphasizes the meaning-making process, interpreting the experiences, opinions, and perspectives of participants.
• 😀 Researchers use existing theories as a lens to analyze data, although they can also develop new theories from their findings.
• 😀 The interpretive inquiry approach is central to qualitative research, where researchers aim to derive meaningful insights from data.
• 😀 A holistic approach is essential, looking at the phenomenon from various perspectives to understand the whole picture.
• 😀 Qualitative research often uses inductive reasoning, drawing general conclusions from specific observations or data points.
• 😀 The process of qualitative research is dynamic, with researchers adjusting their approach based on the data they encounter in the field.

Q & A

What is applied qualitative research, and why is it important?

Applied qualitative research is a method of research used to explore real-world phenomena in depth, typically through interviews, observations, and document analysis. It is important because it helps to uncover rich, detailed insights that may not be captured through quantitative methods, and it is often used in international journals to provide deeper understanding of complex issues.

Why is the setting described as 'natural' in qualitative research?

In qualitative research, the setting is described as 'natural' because the research takes place in real-world environments, allowing researchers to observe and interact with participants in their everyday contexts, rather than in controlled, artificial settings.

How does the researcher function as the 'key instrument' in qualitative research?

In qualitative research, the researcher is considered the key instrument because they are actively involved in data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The researcher decides which data will be gathered, what will be analyzed, and how the data will be interpreted, making them central to the research process.

Why is it essential to use multiple data sources in qualitative research?

Using multiple data sources ensures a richer, more comprehensive understanding of the research topic. By relying on varied sources like interviews, documents, and observations, researchers can cross-check information and gain a more nuanced perspective of the phenomena being studied.

What does 'emergent design' mean in the context of qualitative research?

Emergent design refers to the flexibility in qualitative research where the research plan or design evolves as the study progresses. Researchers may adjust their approach based on the data they collect, allowing the study to adapt to new insights or unforeseen circumstances.

How do researchers interpret the data in qualitative research?

Researchers in qualitative research interpret data by analyzing participants' experiences, opinions, and perspectives. They aim to understand the meanings behind what participants say or do, using their own insights and applying theoretical frameworks to interpret the findings.

What role does the theoretical lens play in analyzing data in qualitative research?

The theoretical lens provides a framework for analyzing qualitative data. Researchers use established theories to compare and interpret data, helping them make sense of complex patterns and relationships. This approach can also lead to new insights that expand or challenge existing theories.

What does 'interpretive inquiry' mean in qualitative research?

Interpretive inquiry refers to the process by which researchers interpret the data in qualitative research. The focus is on understanding the data from the perspective of the participants, exploring the meanings, opinions, and experiences that are conveyed through their words and actions.

Why is a holistic account important in qualitative research?

A holistic account in qualitative research is important because it provides a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon by examining it from multiple perspectives. This approach helps to uncover the broader context and underlying patterns that might not be evident from a single viewpoint.

How does the inductive approach relate to applied qualitative research?

The inductive approach in applied qualitative research involves generating theories or patterns from the data itself, rather than testing existing hypotheses. Researchers begin with observations and allow patterns or themes to emerge naturally, making it suitable for exploring new or complex phenomena.