Pertanyaan Penelitian Kualitatif

Summary

The video discusses the process of forming research questions in qualitative research. The speaker begins with a prayer, emphasizing the significance of seeking truth and contributing to humanity. It differentiates between problem statements in quantitative research and research questions in qualitative research. Key concepts include naturalistic inquiry, inductive analysis, and holistic perspectives. The speaker stresses the importance of thorough literature review, interviews, observations, and documentation in shaping research questions. The discussion also covers social situations' influence on behavior, ethical research practices, and adapting to new insights throughout the research process.

Takeaways

• 🕌 The session begins with an Islamic greeting and prayer for understanding and success in learning qualitative research methods.
• 📚 Qualitative research questions are similar to problem statements in quantitative research, but with a focus on natural settings and open-ended inquiry.
• 🔍 Identifying natural problems is essential for forming qualitative research questions, as the research is conducted in real-world, uncontrolled environments.
• 🧠 Qualitative research is flexible and can introduce new categories or dimensions during the research process, making it important to commit time and resources.
• 📊 Inductive analysis is key in qualitative research, meaning that data patterns and relationships emerge naturally rather than being pre-determined.
• 🌐 A holistic perspective is required, understanding phenomena as complex systems rather than isolated components.
• 📝 Qualitative data is descriptive and requires deep analysis of specific contexts, behaviors, and relationships, like in the case of how students perceive a cultural event like 'Hari Santri'.
• 📖 The second step after identifying a research topic is conducting a literature review and preliminary interviews to inform further data collection and focus the study.
• 🎯 Research focus can evolve as new findings emerge, especially in qualitative studies where themes and questions may shift based on new insights.
• 🔄 The research process in qualitative methods allows for changes in the research proposal and flexibility in adapting questions, methods, and data collection strategies.

Q & A

What is the primary difference between research questions and problem statements in qualitative and quantitative research?

In qualitative research, the term 'research question' is commonly used, while 'problem statement' is more prevalent in quantitative research. Both aim to define the focus of the research but differ in their approach and context.

Why is qualitative research described as 'naturalistic'?

Qualitative research is described as naturalistic because it studies real-world situations without manipulation, observing events as they unfold naturally, unlike laboratory-based or controlled studies.

What role does inductive analysis play in qualitative research?

Inductive analysis in qualitative research involves identifying categories, dimensions, and relationships from the data, allowing for new insights and patterns to emerge during the research process.

How can research questions evolve during a qualitative study?

In qualitative research, research questions can evolve as new categories or dimensions emerge during data collection and analysis, reflecting the flexible and open-ended nature of this approach.

What is the 'holistic perspective' in qualitative research, and why is it important?

The holistic perspective in qualitative research means understanding phenomena as part of a complex system, rather than isolating components. This is essential to grasp the full context and meaning of the data.

Why is qualitative data considered descriptive and detailed?

Qualitative data is descriptive because it provides rich, detailed information about participants' experiences, social contexts, and interactions, allowing for a deeper understanding of the subject being studied.

What is the importance of literature review and preliminary study in formulating research questions?

A literature review and preliminary study are crucial because they provide a foundation of knowledge, helping the researcher frame relevant and informed research questions that address gaps in existing research.

How does the researcher ensure the accuracy of qualitative research data?

Accuracy in qualitative research is ensured through careful observation, in-depth interviews, and revisiting key findings by conducting further interviews or analysis, to fully interpret the relationships and dimensions identified.

What ethical considerations are mentioned regarding qualitative research?

The ethical considerations include obtaining research permission from organizations or communities and ensuring informed consent from participants to respect their privacy and maintain the integrity of the research.

How does the researcher determine the relevance of the social context in qualitative research?

The relevance of the social context is determined by understanding how location, participants, and activities interact, as these factors influence behaviors, perspectives, and findings in the research process.