Bahasa Inggris 3 Tamu 5 : Commands, requests, invitations, advice, suggestions

Summary

The transcript discusses various aspects of language usage, focusing on comments, requests, invitations, advice, and suggestions. It explores imperative forms for expressing commands, the nuances of making requests with varying levels of formality, and how to structure invitations and advice in both informal and formal contexts. The script provides numerous examples to illustrate these concepts, emphasizing the importance of tone and word choice in effective communication. By breaking down each element, the content aims to enhance understanding and application of these language skills in everyday interactions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Imperative sentences are used to express commands and can be directed at the listener without explicitly stating the subject.
• 😀 The first-person imperative is formed using 'Let's' followed by the base verb, encouraging a collective action.
• 😀 Requests can be made using modal verbs like 'can', 'could', 'may', or 'might', with varying levels of formality.
• 😀 Informal requests often use 'can' or 'could', while formal requests might use 'may' for a more polite tone.
• 😀 Invitations can be phrased with 'Would you like to...' or 'Will you...?', and responses typically include 'Yes, please' or 'No, thank you.'
• 😀 Advice can be given using modals such as 'should', 'must', and expressions like 'you had better' to suggest necessary actions.
• 😀 Indirect advice can be framed as questions, such as 'Why don't you...?' to encourage consideration without sounding commanding.
• 😀 Suggestions can be presented using structures like 'How about...?' or 'Why don't we...?' to propose ideas for collective actions.
• 😀 Formal suggestions may utilize 'I suggest that...' followed by the subjunctive form of the verb.
• 😀 The transcript covers various contexts in which these forms of expression are used, highlighting both casual and formal situations.

Q & A

What are the main topics discussed in the script?

The script discusses various aspects of comments, requests, invitations, advice, and suggestions, including how they are expressed in English.

How is an imperative comment expressed in English?

An imperative comment is typically expressed using a command form, often addressing the listener directly without explicitly mentioning them, such as 'Stop!' or 'Please wait.'

What is the structure for forming a first-person imperative?

The structure for a first-person imperative is 'Let's' followed by the base form of the verb, for example, 'Let's go!'

How can negative imperatives be formed?

Negative imperatives are formed by placing 'do not' or 'don't' before the base verb, such as 'Do not run' or 'Don't forget.'

What are some common phrases used for making polite requests?

Common phrases for polite requests include 'Could you...?' and 'May I...?', which are both more formal ways to ask for something.

What is the difference between 'could' and 'may' in making requests?

'Could' is often considered slightly less formal and is frequently used in both spoken and written English, while 'may' is more formal and polite.

How can invitations be structured in English?

Invitations can be structured using phrases like 'Would you like to...?' or 'Will you...?', as in 'Would you like to have lunch with me?'

What are some ways to give advice in English?

Advice can be given using phrases such as 'You should...', 'You had better...', or 'If I were you...'.

What are the suggested structures for making suggestions?

Suggestions can be made using 'Why don't we...?' or 'Why not...?', as well as using the verb 'suggest' followed by the gerund or infinitive.

What is an example of a polite refusal to an invitation?

A polite refusal could be expressed as, 'Thank you, but I'm afraid I can't.'