Types of speech according to delivery| Impromptu & Extemporaneous Speeches | Oral Communication

Summary

In this engaging lesson on oral communication, Reyna explores the intricacies of impromptu and extemporaneous speaking. She emphasizes the importance of spontaneity, highlighting its relevance in various scenarios like meetings and beauty pageants. Key techniques for successful delivery include presenting a clear point of view, organizing thoughts effectively, and maintaining confidence and eye contact. The lesson distinguishes between impromptu speeches, which are delivered on the spot, and extemporaneous speeches, which allow for some preparation. Reyna encourages learners to embrace these speaking opportunities to enhance their communication skills and confidence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Impromptu speaking requires quick thinking and the ability to articulate thoughts on the spot.
• 🎤 Extemporaneous speaking allows for some preparation and the use of brief notes or outlines.
• 📝 Both speech types are essential in various scenarios such as debates, interviews, and public events.
• 🤔 The main challenge of impromptu speaking is the potential for anxiety and nervousness.
• ⚡ Content is critical in both impromptu and extemporaneous speeches; a clear point of view must be presented.
• 📅 Organization is key; using a structure of past, present, and future can help in delivering a coherent message.
• 💬 It is vital to support opinions with reasons, details, and specific examples in speeches.
• 🚫 Avoiding filler words and phrases, such as 'um' or 'you know,' helps maintain the audience's attention.
• 📊 Both types of speaking improve through practice and exposure, enhancing overall communication skills.
• 🌟 Confidence, eye contact, and enthusiasm are essential elements for effective delivery in public speaking.

Q & A

What is the focus of this lesson?

The lesson focuses on impromptu and extemporaneous speaking, helping learners understand how to speak spontaneously and organize their thoughts quickly.

What are the main types of speeches discussed in the script?

The main types of speeches discussed are impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized speeches.

What is an impromptu speech?

An impromptu speech is given on the spot without prior preparation, often seen in situations like meetings, ambush interviews, and classroom discussions.

Can you provide examples of situations where impromptu speeches might occur?

Examples include classroom discussions, question-and-answer sessions during beauty pageants, and spontaneous comments during meetings.

What are some key tips for delivering an effective impromptu speech?

Key tips include presenting a clear point of view, organizing your thoughts around past, present, and future, maintaining confidence and eye contact, and avoiding filler words.

What is the difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speaking?

Impromptu speaking is unprepared and done on the spot, while extemporaneous speaking involves some preparation time with the use of notes or an outline.

What is one major advantage of impromptu speaking?

One major advantage is that it allows speakers to present ideas relevant to the audience in real-time, enhancing their image and confidence.

What are some disadvantages of impromptu speaking?

Disadvantages include the potential for poor performance due to lack of preparation, the risk of rambling, and the increased nervousness that can accompany unprepared speeches.

How should a speaker structure an extemporaneous speech?

A speaker should structure an extemporaneous speech similarly to an impromptu speech, focusing on an introduction, main points, supporting data, and a conclusion, all while managing time effectively.

What advice does the speaker give regarding the use of technology in presentations?

The speaker advises that while technology can provide information, it does not substitute for the brilliance of language, emphasizing the importance of reading and writing.