EMPAT ALASAN, Mengapa Bahasa Melayu Dijadikan Bahasa Indonesia

Summary

This video from Zona Zuri discusses why the Malay language was chosen as the basis for the Indonesian language. It provides four main reasons: Malay was widely used as a lingua franca in the region, it is simple and easy to learn, it was accepted willingly by other ethnic groups, and it has a strong cultural foundation. The video also touches on the historical use of Malay in ancient inscriptions and its role in uniting Indonesia as a national language since the Youth Pledge of 1928.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses why the Malay language was chosen as the official language of Indonesia.
• 🌍 Despite Indonesia's linguistic diversity with over 500 regional languages, Malay was selected due to its historical significance.
• 📜 Malay was widely used in the Nusantara region as a lingua franca for communication and trade, even before Indonesia became a nation.
• 🕰️ Evidence of Malay usage dates back to the 7th century, with inscriptions found in Palembang, Jambi, and other regions.
• 🏛️ During the era of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, Malay was used as a common language across different regions in Southeast Asia.
• 🇮🇩 Malay became Indonesia’s national language in 1928 with the Youth Pledge, which unified Indonesians under one language.
• 📚 Malay was considered simpler and more accessible compared to other regional languages like Javanese and Sundanese, which had complex hierarchies and levels of formality.
• 🤝 Malay was accepted as the national language by other ethnic groups, including the Javanese and Sundanese, showing their willingness to unify under one language.
• 💡 The adaptability of Malay allowed it to be used in various cultural and intellectual contexts, including literature and education.
• 📖 Malay has contributed to the development of Indonesian literary and scholarly works, especially from regions like Sumatra and Riau.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video?

The video discusses why the Malay language was chosen as the basis for the Indonesian language, despite Indonesia's vast linguistic diversity.

How many regional languages are spoken in Indonesia according to the video?

Indonesia has more than 500 regional languages.

Why is the Malay language considered the root of the Indonesian language?

Malay became the root of the Indonesian language because it was historically used as a lingua franca for communication, trade, and interaction in the region, even before Indonesia became a unified country.

What historical evidence shows that Malay was used as a lingua franca in the past?

Several ancient inscriptions, such as the Kedukan Bukit, Talang Tuo, Kota Kapur, and Karang Brahi inscriptions, found between the 7th and 10th centuries, are written in Malay, indicating its use during the Srivijaya kingdom era.

What are the four main reasons why Malay was chosen as the national language of Indonesia?

1. Malay was already a widely used lingua franca. 2. It is simple, easy to learn, and has no hierarchical levels like Javanese or Sundanese. 3. It was accepted voluntarily by other ethnic groups as a unifying language. 4. Malay was suitable for use as a cultural and literary language.

What was a key factor that made Malay easier to learn compared to other regional languages?

Malay has no complex hierarchical levels, unlike languages like Javanese or Sundanese, which have different forms for speaking to people of different social statuses.

How did religious scholars contribute to the use of Malay in Indonesia?

Scholars like Sheikh Junaedi Al-Batawi, Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani, and Sheikh Khatib Al-Minangkabawi, who were prominent in the Islamic world, communicated in Malay alongside Arabic, spreading the language's use even before it became the national language.

Why was the acceptance of Malay by other ethnic groups significant?

Despite the linguistic majority of Javanese and Sundanese speakers, these groups and others accepted Malay as the unifying language, which was crucial for establishing a national language for Indonesia.

How did Malay become associated with cultural and scientific language development?

Malay was used in literature, arts, and academic fields, particularly in regions like Sumatra and Riau, producing many works such as novels and folktales, which solidified its cultural relevance.

When was Malay officially established as the national language of Indonesia?

Malay was officially recognized as the national language during the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) in 1928, when it was declared the language of unity for Indonesia.