Sejarah Singkat Bahasa Indonesia

Summary

The Indonesian language, originating from Malay, became a symbol of unity during the Youth Pledge on October 28, 1928. The youth of Indonesia pledged to adopt it as a unifying language for the nation. This commitment was officially confirmed with the ratification of the 1945 Constitution, which declared Indonesian the national language. Despite regional languages, Indonesian has remained central to uniting the diverse Indonesian society. Its development and role in national identity are rooted in the historical context of the archipelago's unity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian language was born on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge, which declared it as a unifying language for the Indonesian nation.
• 😀 The Youth Pledge was a key moment in Indonesian history, with youth from various regions vowing to have one blood, one land, and one nation, with Indonesian as the unifying language.
• 😀 The Indonesian language was officially confirmed as the national language on August 18, 1945, when the 1945 Constitution was ratified.
• 😀 Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution states that the state language of Indonesia is Indonesian.
• 😀 The Indonesian language has its roots in the Malay language, which was historically used as a lingua franca throughout the Indonesian archipelago and beyond in Southeast Asia.
• 😀 The development of the Malay language in the archipelago played a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity and brotherhood among Indonesians.
• 😀 The Indonesian language emerged as the language of unity after Indonesian youth raised Malay to the status of the national language.
• 😀 The proclamation of Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, further solidified the position of Indonesian as the national language.
• 😀 Indonesian is widely used in both central and regional levels of Indonesian society, despite the existence of various local languages.
• 😀 Although regional languages are still spoken, Indonesian serves as the common language used for communication across ethnic and cultural groups in Indonesia.

Q & A

When was the Indonesian language officially born?

The Indonesian language was officially born on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge.

What are the three key elements of the Youth Pledge in 1928?

The three key elements of the Youth Pledge were: 1) To unite under one blood and land, 2) To form one nation, the Indonesian nation, 3) To uphold a unifying language, the Indonesian language.

How did the Indonesian language come to be recognized as the national language?

Indonesian was recognized as the national language on August 18, 1945, when the 1945 Constitution was ratified, which included Article 36 stating that the state language is Indonesian.

What is the origin of the Indonesian language?

The Indonesian language has its roots in the Malay language, which had long been used as a connecting language across the archipelago and Southeast Asia.

How did the development of the Malay language contribute to the formation of the Indonesian language?

The development of the Malay language in the archipelago helped foster a sense of brotherhood and unity, which influenced the decision to elevate Malay into Indonesian as the language of national unity.

What was the significance of the second Indonesian language congress in 1954?

The second Indonesian language congress in 1954, held in Medan, confirmed that the Indonesian language evolved from the Malay language and emphasized its role in uniting the nation.

Why was the choice of the Indonesian language important for national unity?

Choosing Indonesian as the unifying language allowed communication between diverse ethnic groups across the country, helping to strengthen national identity and cohesion.

How has Indonesian been used in Indonesian society?

Indonesian is used at both the central and regional levels in Indonesia, facilitating communication among the diverse groups within the country while also coexisting with local languages.

When was the position of Indonesian as the national language constitutionally confirmed?

The position of Indonesian as the national language was constitutionally confirmed on August 18, 1945, with the ratification of the 1945 Constitution.

What role did the Youth Pledge play in the development of the Indonesian language?

The Youth Pledge in 1928 was a pivotal moment in the development of the Indonesian language, as it emphasized the importance of a unifying language, leading to the recognition of Indonesian as the national language.