Pancasila sebagai Pandangan Hidup dan Dasar Negara

GCED ISOLAedu

9 Oct 202016:56

Summary

TLDRThe video script is a lecture on Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical foundation and state ideology. It discusses Pancasila's role as a life philosophy for the Indonesian nation and its function as the state's fundamental principle. The lecture explores the historical development of Pancasila, its significance as a moral compass, and its legal status as the grundnorm or fundamental norm of the Indonesian legal system. It also addresses the importance of Pancasila in unifying the diverse Indonesian society and its embodiment of the nation's core values.

Takeaways

😀 Pancasila is considered the soul of the Indonesian nation, embodying the core moral values for public life.
🏛️ The concept of Pancasila as a central discussion point includes its position and function as the national philosophy and the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia.
📚 The term 'Kausa finalis' from Professor Notonegoro's theory of causality is used to explain the purpose behind Pancasila's creation.
🌟 According to Professor Budimansyah, Pancasila is not created but rather discovered from the essence of Indonesian society, highlighting its role as a national perspective on life.
👥 Pancasila serves as a moral compass for the Indonesian people, providing guidance and spiritual strength for daily behavior.
🌈 The principle of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' within Pancasila emphasizes unity in diversity, respecting the rich cultural and religious differences within Indonesia.
📜 Pancasila is formally established as the state ideology in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, even though the term 'Pancasila' is not explicitly mentioned.
🏛️ The concept of 'Stufenbau' by Hans Kelsen is discussed, explaining the hierarchical structure of laws and the foundational role of Pancasila as the highest norm.
📖 Bruno Nawaisky's term 'Staatsfundamentalnorm' or fundamental state norm is introduced to describe Pancasila's role as the basic norm of the Indonesian legal system.
📝 The session concludes with an invitation for students to submit questions for further discussion in upcoming lectures, emphasizing the ongoing exploration of Pancasila's significance.

Q & A

What is the significance of Pancasila in Indonesia's national identity?
-Pancasila is the foundational philosophical and moral framework of the Indonesian nation, embodying the core values and aspirations of the Indonesian people, and serving as the basis for national unity and social justice.
What does the term 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' imply in the context of Pancasila?
-'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Unity in Diversity' and is one of the principles of Pancasila, emphasizing the unity of the Indonesian nation despite its rich diversity in terms of ethnicity, religion, and culture.
How is Pancasila related to the concept of 'Kausa finalis' as discussed in the script?
-In the script, 'Kausa finalis' is explained as the final cause or purpose in a causality theory, which is used to discuss the purpose behind the formulation of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state and its role in shaping the national outlook.
What is the role of Pancasila as a life perspective for the Indonesian people?
-Pancasila serves as a guiding life perspective for the Indonesian people, providing a framework for personal and social conduct, and fostering a sense of shared values and aspirations within the nation.
How does the script describe the historical context of Pancasila's development?
-The script mentions that Pancasila was not created but rather 'discovered' from the inherent values within Indonesian society, as articulated by figures like Soekarno, and was formalized by BPUPKI and PPKI in 1945.
What is the formal status of Pancasila as the state ideology of Indonesia?
-Pancasila is enshrined as the formal foundation of the Indonesian state in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, serving as the grundnorm or fundamental norm of the legal system.
How does the script explain the term 'norma fundamental negara' or 'staatsfundamentalnorm'?
-The script explains 'norma fundamental negara' or 'staatsfundamentalnorm' as the highest norm of the state, which is not derived from any higher norm but is presupposed by society and forms the basis for all other legal norms.
What is the significance of Pancasila being referred to as the 'jiwa bangsa' or 'soul of the nation'?
-Referring to Pancasila as the 'jiwa bangsa' signifies its deep integration into the Indonesian national identity, representing the collective spirit, philosophy, and moral compass that guides the nation.
How does the script discuss the relationship between Pancasila and the diversity of Indonesia's population?
-The script highlights that Pancasila, with its principle of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', is meant to be a unifying force that celebrates and upholds the diversity of Indonesia's population, rather than suppressing it.
What is the script's stance on Pancasila's role in shaping the daily lives and behaviors of Indonesian citizens?
-The script posits that Pancasila provides moral guidance and spiritual strength to the Indonesian people, encouraging them to act nobly in their daily lives, reflecting the values encapsulated in Pancasila.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Introduction to Pancasila as National Philosophy

The script begins by emphasizing that Soekarno did not invent Pancasila but rather uncovered it from the values of Indonesia's people. Pancasila is portrayed as a public moral ideal essential for the nation's unity, especially in its diversity. The opening transitions to a greeting by the lecturer, Professor Budimansyah, who introduces Pancasila as both a worldview and the foundation of the Indonesian state. The professor explains the broad scope of Pancasila's functions, highlighting its role as the nation's guiding principle and foundation.

05:02

🌟 Pancasila as a Guiding Principle for Life

This paragraph delves into Pancasila as a guiding principle for the Indonesian people. It discusses how humans need noble values to lead a meaningful life, whether individually or in social contexts. Pancasila provides a framework for managing interactions at all levels—family, society, and state. As a collective vision, it unites diverse groups within Indonesia and embodies the nation's aspirations for a harmonious and just society. Professor Budimansyah elaborates on Pancasila’s core ideas, including fundamental values and ideals for a virtuous life.

10:05

🏛️ Pancasila and Its Constitutional Role

Here, the professor examines Pancasila as the formal foundation of the Indonesian state, embedded in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution. Although the term 'Pancasila' is not explicitly mentioned in the text, its essence is reflected in the principles of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice. The professor clarifies that these principles align with the values of Pancasila, which was officially adopted as the state's foundational norm during the formation of the Indonesian republic.

15:07

⚖️ Pancasila as the Nation's Fundamental Norm

This segment further explores the legal and philosophical underpinnings of Pancasila as Indonesia's highest legal norm, known as 'staatsfundamentalnorm.' Drawing from legal theories by Hans Kelsen and Hans Nawiasky, the professor explains how Pancasila represents the core of Indonesia’s legal structure. Despite potential changes in governance or leadership, Pancasila remains the ultimate guiding principle, shaping the nation's legal and moral framework. The lecture concludes with an invitation for students to ask questions for the next session.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, encompassing five principles that guide the nation's political, social, and cultural life. In the video, it is discussed as the central theme, highlighting its role as both a state philosophy and a moral compass for Indonesian citizens. The script mentions that Pancasila is derived from the essence of Indonesian values and is integral to the nation's identity.

💡Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

This is the first principle of Pancasila, which translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' It emphasizes the unity of Indonesia despite its diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds. The video script discusses this principle as a fundamental aspect of Indonesian national identity, highlighting the importance of maintaining unity while respecting diversity.

💡Kedudukan dan Fungsi Pancasila

This term refers to the position and function of Pancasila within the Indonesian state. The video explains that Pancasila serves as the philosophical foundation and moral guide for the nation, as well as the basis for the state's legal and political system. Its function is to provide a unifying framework for the diverse Indonesian society.

💡Pandangan Hidup Bangsa Indonesia

This concept refers to the worldview and life philosophy of the Indonesian people as encapsulated by Pancasila. The video script describes it as a crystallization of the values that live within Indonesian society, guiding personal conduct and social interactions. It is portrayed as a moral vision that provides a spiritual foundation for daily life.

💡Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia

This term translates to 'the state foundation of the Republic of Indonesia.' The video script highlights that Pancasila is established as the state foundation, as per the 1945 Constitution. It is considered the grundnorm or fundamental norm of the legal system, providing the basis for all other laws and regulations in the country.

💡Profesor Budimansyah

Profesor Budimansyah is a character in the video script, likely representing an expert or lecturer on Pancasila. His role is to explain and elucidate the concepts and principles of Pancasila to the audience, providing academic and historical context to the discussion.

💡BPUPKI

BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the 'Preparatory Body for Indonesian Independence.' The video mentions that BPUPKI played a crucial role in formulating Pancasila as the state philosophy of Indonesia, emphasizing its historical significance in the nation's struggle for independence.

💡PPKI

PPKI stands for Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the 'Preparation Committee for Indonesian Independence.' The video script indicates that PPKI officially established Pancasila on August 18, 1945, marking it as the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian state.

💡Kausalitas

Kausalitas, or causality, is a philosophical concept discussed in the video in relation to the origins of Pancasila. It refers to the idea that everything in the world has a cause or reason for its existence. The video uses the concept of causality to explain the historical and philosophical development of Pancasila as a response to the needs and conditions of Indonesian society.

💡Stufenbau

Stufenbau is a legal theory introduced by Hans Kelsen, which refers to the hierarchical structure of legal norms. The video script uses this concept to explain how Pancasila, as the highest norm or grundnorm, forms the basis for all other legal norms in Indonesia, emphasizing its foundational role in the country's legal system.

💡Staatsfundamentalnorm

Staatsfundamentalnorm is a term used by Hans Nawiasky to describe the fundamental norm of a state. The video script discusses this concept in the context of Pancasila, suggesting that it is the ultimate norm that underpins the Indonesian legal system and is considered immutable and foundational.

Highlights

Pancasila is considered the soul of the Indonesian nation, containing the core moral values for public life.

Pancasila serves as the foundation for national unity and should be the basis of Indonesian citizens' worldview.

Pancasila is derived from the intrinsic values of the Indonesian nation, representing its worldview.

Soekarno emphasized that he was not the creator of Pancasila but rather a discoverer of its principles from the Indonesian soil.

Pancasila is the crystallization of values that live within the Indonesian society.

Pancasila should not suppress diversity but rather serve as the moral vision of the nation, providing spiritual guidance for daily behavior.

Pancasila is the fundamental basis of the Indonesian state, as established by the BPUPKI and PPKI on August 18, 1945.

The formal position and function of Pancasila as the state foundation are encapsulated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution.

Pancasila is not explicitly mentioned in the last sentence of the 1945 Constitution's preamble, but its principles are implied.

Hans Kelsen's theory of 'grundnorm' or fundamental norm is used to explain Pancasila's role as the highest legal norm in Indonesia.

Pancasila is considered the highest norm that underpins all other legal norms in the Indonesian legal system.

Hans Nawiasky's concept of 'staatsfundamentalnorm' is introduced to discuss the nature of Pancasila as the state's fundamental norm.

The term 'grundnorm' is questioned for its applicability to Pancasila, given its potential for change over time.

Pancasila is acknowledged as the philosophical foundation, worldview, morality, and ideology of the Indonesian nation-state.

The discussion highlights the importance of Pancasila as a norm that is both philosophical and legal in the Indonesian context.

The lecture concludes with an invitation for students to ask questions and engage in further discussion on Pancasila's role and significance.