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Summary
TLDRThe script explores the origin and evolution of the term 'Indonesia,' highlighting its first usage by James Richardson Logan, an advocate who published it in the 'Journal of the Indian Archipelago' in 1847. It discusses how the term gained traction, including its adoption by Dutch scholars and Indonesian nationalists. The narrative also touches on the political significance of the name 'Indonesia' as a symbol of independence from Dutch colonial rule and its eventual proclamation as the nation's name by its leaders on August 17, 1945.
Takeaways
- 🗺️ The term 'Indonesia' was first used by James Richardson Logan, a lawyer who published 'Journal of the Indian Archipelago' in 1847.
- 📚 Logan's mentor, George Windsor Earl, suggested the names 'Indianians' or 'Melayu nation's', but Logan disagreed and chose 'Indonesia'.
- 🌐 The name 'Indonesia' was popularized in Europe by German ethnologist Adolf Bastian in 1884.
- 🏛️ The term was introduced to the Netherlands by experts like George Alexander Welcome and linguist J.J. de Hollander in the 1880s.
- 📖 In 1917, 'Indonesia' was used by a native Indonesian, Suryoputro, during a speech in the Netherlands.
- 🎓 The first Indonesian student organization to include 'Indonesia' in its name was 'Indonesisch Verbond', founded in 1918.
- 🔍 Dutch ethnologist Grab Strike used the term 'Indonesia' in a political context in 1918.
- 🌟 The transformation of 'Indonesia' from a geographical term to a political symbol began in the early 20th century.
- 🏙️ The name 'Indonesia' was proposed to replace 'Nederlandsch-Indie' in the colonial government and was adopted by various organizations.
- 📜 The 'Sumpah Pemuda' in 1928 declared 'one nation, one people, one language: Indonesia', reflecting a unified national identity.
Q & A
What is the origin of the term 'Indonesia'?
-The term 'Indonesia' originated from the work of James Richardson Logan, who published the term in the Journal of the Indian Archipelago in 1850.
Who was James Richardson Logan and what was his role in coining the term 'Indonesia'?
-James Richardson Logan was a lawyer who published the term 'Indonesia' in the Journal of the Indian Archipelago, suggesting it as a name for the region that was previously referred to as the Indian Archipelago.
What were the alternative names proposed by George Windsor Earl for the Indian Archipelago?
-George Windsor Earl, Logan's teacher, proposed 'Indianians' or 'Melayu nations' as alternatives to the Indian Archipelago, but Logan disagreed with these suggestions.
How did the term 'Indonesia' gain popularity in Europe?
-The term 'Indonesia' gained popularity in Europe when it was used by ethnologist Adolf Bastian in 1884, making it more widely recognized.
In what context did the term 'Indonesia' start to be used in the Netherlands?
-The term 'Indonesia' started to be used in the Netherlands when experts like George Alexander Welcome and Henrichs used it in academic papers and discussions.
What is the significance of the year 1917 in the history of the term 'Indonesia'?
-In 1917, the term 'Indonesia' was used by a native of the Dutch East Indies, Suryoputro, marking the first time a native used the term in a public address.
What was the first organization to include the term 'Indonesia' in its name?
-The first organization to include 'Indonesia' in its name was 'Indonesisch Verbond,' established in the same year as the first usage by a native.
How did the term 'Indonesia' evolve from a geographical to a political context?
-The term 'Indonesia' evolved from a geographical context to a political one as it began to symbolize the independent nation of the Dutch East Indies, replacing terms like 'pribumi' or 'inlander' which had derogatory connotations.
What was the role of the 'Indische Partij' in the political context of the term 'Indonesia'?
-The 'Indische Partij' played a role in the political context by advocating for the use of 'Indonesia' as the name for the independent nation, reflecting a critical stance against colonial rule.
What is the significance of the 'Sumpah Pemuda' in relation to the term 'Indonesia'?
-The 'Sumpah Pemuda' or Youth Oath of 1928 is significant as it declared 'one nation, one people, one language: Indonesia,' solidifying the term's association with national identity.
What were some of the alternative names considered for the nation instead of 'Indonesia'?
-Alternative names considered included 'Insulinde,' inspired by the novel 'Max Havelaar,' and 'Nusantara,' derived from ancient Javanese texts.
Outlines
🗺️ Origin and Evolution of the Term 'Indonesia'
The first paragraph delves into the historical origins of the term 'Indonesia'. It begins with a narrative about the first time the term was used and how it was coined by James Richardson Logan, an advocate who published the 'Journal of the Indian Archipelago' in 1847. Logan, influenced by his teacher George Windsor Earl, disagreed with the term 'Indian Archipelago' and proposed 'Indonesia' as a more appropriate name for the Southeast Asian islands. The term gained traction and was later popularized in Europe by ethnologist Adolf Bastian. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the term was used by Dutch experts and Indonesian nationalists, including Cipto Mangunkusumo, who wrote about the diverse ethnic groups within 'Indonesia'. The paragraph highlights the term's transformation from a geographical concept to a political symbol of an independent nation.
🌐 Political and Cultural Significance of 'Indonesia'
The second paragraph discusses the political and cultural evolution of the term 'Indonesia'. It describes how the term was used to define a specific population with similar culture and language, including people from the Philippines, Madagascar, and Southeast Asia. As the 20th century progressed, 'Indonesia' became a symbol of an independent nation, replacing derogatory terms like 'pribumi'. The paragraph also covers the renaming of various organizations and the proposal to change the name of the Dutch East Indies to 'Indonesia'. It mentions the establishment of organizations like the 'Indische Vereeniging' and the 'Perhimpunan Indonesia di Hindia-Belanda', reflecting the growing political consciousness. The paragraph concludes with the historical moment of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945, and the subsequent transition of power, marking the term 'Indonesia' as the definitive name for the newly independent nation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Indonesia
💡Indian Archipelago
💡James Richardson Logan
💡George Windsor Earl
💡Ethnology
💡Dutch East Indies
💡National Awakening
💡Proclamation of Independence
💡Sumpah Pemuda
💡Multatuli
💡Nusantara
Highlights
The term 'Indonesia' was first used by James Richardson Logan, a lawyer who published 'Journal of the Indian Archipelago' in 1847.
Logan's teacher, George Windsor Earl, proposed the term 'Indian Archipelago' for the Southeast Asian islands, but Logan disagreed.
Logan suggested 'Indonesia' as a more appropriate term in his publication, marking the first recorded use of the word.
The term 'Indonesia' gained popularity in Europe after being used by German ethnologist Adolf Bastian in 1884.
In the late 19th century, the term 'Indonesia' was introduced in the Netherlands by experts like George Alexander Welcker and Henrichs.
The term was first used by a native Indonesian, Suryoputro, in a speech in 1917, marking a significant moment in the term's adoption.
The 'Indonesisch Verbond' was the first organization to include 'Indonesia' in its name, established in the same year as Suryoputro's speech.
The term 'Indonesia' was first used in the Dutch East Indies by the ethnologist Grab Strike when referring to 'political matters of Indonesia'.
Cipto Mangunkusumo was the first native Indonesian to use the term 'Indonesia' in the Dutch East Indies, in a book published in the 1920s.
The term 'Indonesia' evolved to encompass a geographical context, including islands from Sumatra to Papua.
Wilken defined 'Indonesians' as a population with a specific culture and language, including people from the Philippines, Madagascar, and Southeast Asia.
In the 1930s, 'Indonesia' was increasingly used in a political context as a symbol for an independent nation, replacing terms like 'pribumi' or 'orang India'.
The 'Indische Vereeniging' changed its name to 'Indonesische Vereeniging', reflecting the shift in national identity.
The 'Communist Party of India' changed its name to 'Communist Party of Indonesia', indicating the term's political significance.
Sutomo established the 'Indonesische Studie Club' in Surabaya, further promoting the use of 'Indonesia'.
Soekarno founded the 'Perserikatan Nasional Indonesia' (PNI), using 'Indonesia' in the name of a national organization.
Alternative names for 'Indonesia' were considered, including 'Insulinde', inspired by Multatuli's novel 'Max Havelaar'.
The 'Sumpah Pemuda' in 1928 declared 'one nation, one people, one language: Indonesia', solidifying the term's role in national identity.
Despite some disagreement, by 1945, the leaders of the nation had decided on 'Indonesia' as the name for their republic, as declared in the Proclamation of Independence.
Transcripts
Ayo kita sering banget bertemu Indonesia
di pinggir jalan terjahit di kain di
media sosial di buku-buku balon
pertanyaannya Siapa sih yang bertemu
kata Indonesia pertama kali pulang
tahu-tahunya Indonesia aja gitu Ayah
Indonesia ada pelukan pernah belajar
kiri enggak tahu sejarah kelupas
[Musik]
bercerita tentang nama Indonesia
sesungguhnya bercerita mengenai
pertukaran gagasan lintas batas dan
kegigihan bangsa terjajah melawan
ketidakadilan
Hai ini adalah Kompleks makam Kristen
lokasinya di Penang Malaysia meski ada
di negeri tetangga di tempat inilah
sepasang guru dan murid pencipta istilah
Indonesia dimakamkan James richardson
Logan dikenal sebagai seorang advokat
pada 1847 dia menerbitkan Jurnal Of The
Indian Archipelago Aniston Ayesha Indian
Archipelago begitulah dulu orang-orang
Inggris menyebut gugusan pulau yang
menyebar di Tenggara Asia ini mereka
juga menamainya di SDN islands atau di
exchange sedangkan orang Belanda
menyebut bagian Indian Archipelago yang
berada di bawah kekuasaannya dengan nama
nederlandsch-indie OST India atau Hindia
Hai Logan punya guru bernama George
Windsor earl penjelajah yang terkenal
dengan bukunya DSC pada 1850g jurnal
asuhan login real mengungkapkan
sebaiknya Indian Archipelago tidak
dijadikan nama gugusan pulau di Asia
Tenggara ini ROM mengusulkan dua nama
baru Indonesian's atau Melayu nation's
bagi L melayunesians lebih cocok tapi
logam tidak setuju pendapat gurunya itu
lewat tulisan di jurnal edisi yang sama
Logan menggunakan kata Indonesia dan ini
dicatat sebagai dokumen pertama yang
memuat kata Indonesia di dunia nama ini
kemudian sampai ditelinga etnolog lain
bahkan pada 1884 etnolog Ulum Jerman
Adolf Bastian ikut menggunakannya dan
bikin kate Indonesia makin populer di
Eropa
Hai Tono kemudian sampai pulalah kata
ini di negeri Belanda dengan
digunakannya istilah Indonesia oleh
pakar etnografi George Alexander welcome
dan ahli bahasa henrichs dalam judul
makalah pada 1885 memasuki dekade akhir
abad ke-20 sudah banyak Bumiputera
Hindia tinggal di Belanda ada yang
kuliah ada yang jadi pekerja domestik
atau transportasi kapal ada pula yang
diasingkan karena tingkah politiknya di
Hindia ini adalah tiga serangkai
pimpinan Indische partai yang bikin
Geger pemerintah kolonial meski akhirnya
diasingkan ke Belanda sikap kritis
mereka tidak lenyap Suwardi Suryaningrat
alias Ki Hajar Dewantara jadi redaktur
Hindia Poetra majalahnya Indische
vereeniging organisasi Bumiputera Hindia
yang kuliah di Belanda Hindia Poetra
mencatat di Den Haag
pada April 1917 bangsawan Jawa ahli
musik suryoputro menggunakan kata
Indonesia ketika menyampaikan amanat
penutup acara penyambutan delegasi indie
weerbaar ini dicatat sebagai penggunaan
kata Indonesia pertama oleh seorang
Bumiputera Hindia pada tahun yang sama
indonesisch verbond some students
organisasi pertama yang dalam namanya
terkandung kata Indonesia didirikan dan
di tahun ini pula penggunaan paling awal
kata Indonesia di Hindia ditemukan yakni
oleh etnolog Belanda grab Strike ketika
menyebut frasa perkara politik Indonesia
sedangkan Bumiputera pertama yang
menyebut kata Indonesia di Hindia adalah
Cipto Mangunkusumo yang menulis berbagai
suku di Indonesia di akhir suatu buku
dari er login
Cipto di dekade kedua abad ke-20 kata
Indonesia bertransformasi Logan
menggunakan Indonesia dalam konteks
geografis melingkupi pulau-pulau dari
Sumatera Semenanjung Malaya Formosa
Papua bagian barat timur sampai Jawa
sedangkan wilken mengartikan orang
Indonesia sebagai populasi dengan budaya
dan bahasa tertentu yang mirip
melingkupi juga orang di Hindia Filipina
Madagaskar daratan Asia Tenggara dan
foremost masuk dekade ketiga abad ke-20
dan setelahnya kata Indonesia semakin
digunakan dalam konteks politis sebagai
simbol negeri India yang merdeka dari
Belanda juga menggantikan kata pribumi
atau online Dr yang bernada menghina ini
ditandai munculnya usulan mengubah nama
nederlandsch-indie jadi Indonesia ke
parlemen atau pemerintah dan semakin
banyak nama organisasi mengandung kata
Indonesia di Belanda Indische
vereeniging ubah nama jadi indonesische
vereeniging lalu jadi Perhimpunan
Indonesia di hindia-belanda perserikatan
komunis India ganti nama jadi Partai
Komunis Indonesia Sutomo bikin
indonesische studie club di Surabaya dan
Soekarno mendirikan perserikatan
Nasional Indonesia atau PNI semasa itu
usulan nama selain Indonesia Bukannya
tidak ada ada insulinde terinspirasi
novel Max Havelaar karya Multatuli ada
yang menggunakan Indian yang dalam
prakteknya mirip India jajahan Inggris
belakangan Suwardi lebih suka pakai
nusantara yang diambil dari kitab kuno
Jawa nama-nama itu kalah pamor dari
Indonesia bahkan pada 1928 di Batavia
organisasi
dan kedaerahan melangsungkan ikrar
Sumpah Pemuda menyatakan bertanah air
berbangsa dan berbahasa satu Indonesia
meski begitu Tidak semua orang sepakat
dengan nama Indonesia sebagaimana
diungkapkan penulis hoston Daniel dalam
bukunya Highland Safi'i sintetis yang
terbit pada 1944
Hai tapi toh pada 17-8-1945 para
pemimpin bangsa sudah punya pilihan
pasti mengenai nama Republik yang ingin
mereka proklamasikan kemerdekaan
Indonesia di
Hai kamu
Hai bangsa Indonesia dengan ini
menyatakan kemerdekaan Indonesia Hal hal
yang mengenai pemindahan kekuasaan dan
lain-lain diselenggarakan
[Musik]
porno
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