DMP_IPS_9_Bab 2_Sub A_Perubahan Sosial Budaya
Summary
TLDRThis educational video explores the concept of social change, categorizing it into three forms based on time, influence, and planning. It discusses rapid changes like the Industrial Revolution and slow changes such as the shift from barter to cash systems. The video also differentiates between significant large-scale changes, like urbanization, and minor ones, like fashion trends. It further examines the driving and hindering factors of social change, including cultural contact, education, societal openness, and traditional attitudes. The script concludes with a quiz question to reinforce learning, emphasizing the impact of economic system shifts on society.
Takeaways
- 😀 Social change refers to transformations within a society that affect its systems and social structures.
- 🕒 Social changes are categorized based on time into rapid changes (revolutions) and slow changes (evolutions).
- 🌐 Rapid social changes, like the Industrial Revolution in England, occur swiftly, while slow changes, such as the transition from barter to cash systems, happen gradually.
- 🏙️ Significant large-scale social changes, such as urbanization, have a substantial impact on community life.
- 🔍 Small-scale social changes, like certain fashion revisions, do not significantly impact community life.
- 📈 Social changes can also be planned or unplanned; planned changes are orchestrated by specific entities, like curriculum reforms, while unplanned changes occur unexpectedly.
- 🌟 Factors that drive social change include cultural contact, formal education systems, open societies, population heterogeneity, and tolerance for diverse behaviors.
- 🚧 Barriers to social change include limited interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong vested interests, rigid customs and traditions, and ideological obstacles.
- 📊 A significant example of large-scale social change is the shift from an agrarian to an industrial economic system, which greatly impacts societal life due to the contrasting nature of the systems.
- 🌱 Understanding social and cultural changes is crucial for adapting to and navigating the evolving dynamics within communities.
Q & A
What are the three forms of social change mentioned in the script?
-The three forms of social change mentioned are: social change based on time, social change based on influence, and social change based on planning.
How are social changes based on time categorized?
-Social changes based on time are categorized into rapid changes, known as revolutions, and slow changes, known as evolutions.
What is an example of a rapid social change mentioned in the script?
-An example of a rapid social change mentioned is the Industrial Revolution in England.
What is an example of a slow social change mentioned in the script?
-An example of a slow social change mentioned is the transition from a barter system to a cash money system.
What are the two types of social changes based on influence?
-Social changes based on influence are divided into significant social changes, which have a major impact on society, and minor social changes, which do not significantly impact society.
Can you provide an example of a significant social change from the script?
-An example of a significant social change is the urbanization phenomenon or the shift of population from rural areas to cities.
What is an example of a minor social change according to the script?
-An example of a minor social change is the emergence of certain fashion trends.
How are social changes based on planning categorized?
-Social changes based on planning are categorized into planned social changes, which are intentionally organized by certain parties, and unplanned social changes, which occur unexpectedly and are not desired by society.
What is an example of a planned social change mentioned in the script?
-An example of a planned social change is the change in curriculum from the Ketiga Belas curriculum to the Merdeka curriculum.
What is an example of an unplanned social change mentioned in the script?
-An example of an unplanned social change is a volcanic eruption, which can disrupt the economic and social systems within a community.
What are the factors that drive social change according to the script?
-The factors that drive social change include cultural contact, formal education systems, open society systems, population heterogeneity, and tolerance towards deviant behavior.
What are the factors that hinder social change as mentioned in the script?
-The factors that hinder social change include lack of interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong vested interests, strong customary and institutional ties, and ideological barriers.
Outlines
🌐 Introduction to Social Change
This paragraph introduces the concept of social change, asking viewers to consider the various types of changes they observe in society, such as technological advancements, legal changes, or fashion trends. It poses questions about the driving and hindering factors of social change. The video aims to educate on the topic of social and cultural change, encouraging viewers to pay close attention to understand the material. The paragraph outlines the different types of social change: those based on time (rapid changes known as revolutions and slow changes known as evolutions), those based on influence (major changes with significant societal impact and minor changes with less impact), and those based on planning (planned changes versus unplanned, spontaneous changes). Examples are given for each type, such as the industrial revolution for rapid change and the shift from barter to cash systems for slow change.
🔍 Factors Influencing Social Change
The second paragraph delves into the factors that drive and hinder social change. It lists factors that promote social change, such as cultural contact, advanced formal education systems, open societal systems, population heterogeneity, and tolerance towards deviant behaviors. Conversely, it identifies factors that impede social change, including lack of interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong ingrained interests, rigid customs and traditions, and ideological barriers. The paragraph concludes with a question to test the viewer's understanding, asking them to identify which type of change has a significant impact. The correct answer is given as the shift from an agrarian to an industrial economic system, explaining that such a transition has a profound effect on society due to the contrasting nature of the systems. The paragraph ends with a summary of the concept of social change as something that occurs within a society and affects its social systems and structures.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Social Change
💡Cultural Contact
💡Formal Education
💡Open Society
💡Heterogeneity
💡Tolerance
💡Tradition
💡Economic System
💡Revolution
💡Evolution
💡Planned Change
Highlights
Observing changes in society such as technological advancements, legal changes, or fashion trends.
Understanding the factors that drive and hinder social change.
Social change is defined as changes occurring within a society that affect certain social systems and structures.
Social change can be categorized into three types: based on time, influence, and planning.
Rapid social change is known as a revolution, such as the Industrial Revolution in England.
Slow social change, or evolution, occurs gradually over a long period, like the shift from barter to cash systems.
Major social changes significantly impact society, like urbanization or population shifts from rural to urban areas.
Minor social changes do not significantly impact society, such as the emergence of certain fashion revisions.
Planned social changes are those orchestrated by specific parties, like curriculum changes in education.
Unplanned social changes occur unexpectedly and are not desired by society, such as volcanic eruptions disrupting economic and social systems.
Drivers of social change include cultural contact, formal education systems, open society systems, population heterogeneity, and tolerance for deviant behavior.
Barriers to social change include lack of interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong vested interests, strong customary ties, and ideological obstacles.
The example given for a significant social change is the shift from an agrarian to an industrial economic system.
The conclusion emphasizes that social and cultural changes are events that occur within a society's life, influencing specific social systems and structures.
The video aims to provide a deeper understanding of social change and its implications for society.
Transcripts
Hai
teman-teman
Pernahkah kamu mengamati perubahan
sosial yang ada di sekitarmu
misalnya perubahan kecanggihan teknologi
perubahan undang-undang tertentu atau
perubahan tren fesyen tertentu
nah kira-kira atau sih faktor pendorong
dan penghambat perubahan sosial itu
[Musik]
Halo teman-teman
bersama tak hair pada video pembelajaran
kali ini kita akan belajar tentang
perubahan sosial budaya Nah agar kamu
lebih memahami materi ini simak video
Kakak baik-baik ya
Nah teman-teman sebelumnya kakak ingin
bertanya dulu nih tahu Hai kamu apa sih
perubahan sosial itu
cerdas kali perubahan sosial adalah
perubahan yang terjadi dalam suatu
masyarakat yang mempengaruhi sistem dan
struktur sosial tertentu nah secara umum
bentuk perubahan sosial ini dibagi
menjadi tiga ya yaitu perubahan sosial
berdasarkan waktu perubahan sosial
berdasarkan pengaruh dan yang terakhir
perubahan sosial berdasarkan
perencanaan
Oke kita bahas terlebih dahulu perubahan
sosial berdasarkan waktu ya
perubahan sosial berdasarkan waktu
dibagi lagi menjadi dua bentuk yaitu
perubahan secara cepat dan perubahan
secara lambat
perubahan secara cepat adalah perubahan
sosial yang terjadi secara cepat
perubahan ini kita kenal dengan nama
revolusi ya Ada punch pokoknya adalah
revolusi industri di Inggris
sedangkan perubahan secara lambat
merupakan perubahan sosial yang terjadi
secara lambat dan membutuhkan waktu yang
lama
perubahan ini dikenal dengan nama
evolusi
contohnya dapat kamu lihat dari adanya
penggunaan sistem barter yang beralih ke
sistem uang tunai
Kemudian untuk bentuk yang kedua yaitu
perubahan sosial berdasarkan pengaruh
perubahan ini dibagi lagi menjadi dua
bentuk ya yaitu perubahan sosial besar
dan perubahan sosial kecil
perubahan sosial besar adalah perubahan
sosial yang memberikan dampak signifikan
bagi kehidupan masyarakat
Contohnya dapat kamu lihat dari adanya
fenomena urban masih atau perbedaan
penduduk dari desa ke kota
sedangkan perubahan sosial kecil
merupakan perubahan sosial yang tidak
memberikan dampak signifikan bagi
kehidupan masyarakat
Contohnya adalah adanya keberadaan
revision tertentu
lalu untuk bentuk yang terakhir yaitu
perubahan sosial berdasarkan
perencanaan perubahan ini dibagi menjadi
dua bentuk ya yaitu perubahan sosial
yang direncanakan setelah perubahan
sosial yang tidak direncanakan
perubahan sosial yang direncanakan
merupakan perubahan sosial yang
direncanakan oleh pihak tertentu
contohnya adalah perubahan kurikulum
dari ketigabelas menjadi kurikulum
Merdeka
sedangkan perubahan sosial yang tidak
direncanakan merupakan perubahan dan
sosial yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan
tidak diinginkan oleh masyarakat
Contohnya nih dapat kamu lihat dari
adanya fenomena gunung meletus yang mana
fenomena ini merusak sistem perekonomian
dan sosial di dalam kehidupan masyarakat
[Musik]
naik teman-teman setelah mengetahui
definisi dan bentuk perubahan sosial
budaya Sekarang kita akan bahas faktor
pendorong dan penghambat perubahan
sosial
Adapun faktor pendorong perubahan sosial
antara lain
kontak budaya lain kemudian sistem
pendidikan formal maju lalu sistem
masyarakat yang terbuka kemudian
heterogenitas penduduk dan yang terakhir
toleransi terhadap perilaku menyimpang
sedangkan faktor penghambat perubahan
sosial antara lain
kurangnya interaksi dengan masyarakat
lain kemudian sikap masyarakat yang
masih tradisional
lalu adanya kepentingan yang tertanam
kuat
kemudian adanya ikatan adat istiadat
yang masih kelar dan yang terakhir
adanya hambatan ideologi
nah Setelah mempelajari materi perubahan
sosial budaya sekarang coba kamu
kerjakan soal berikut ini ya
Berikut yang merupakan contoh perubahan
yang berpengaruh besar dtunjukkan
pilihan yang mana Apakah a-true bahan
undang-undang langsung
apakah d perubahan sistem perdagangan
apakah c perubahan sistem ekonomian dari
agraris ke industri
ataukah D perubahan mode pakaian dan
aksesoris
nah ternyata jawaban yang paling tepat
ditunjukkan pilihan C ya yaitu perubahan
sistem perekonomian dari agraris ke
industri
sebab kedua perekonomian tersebut
memiliki sistem yang sangat bertolak
belakang
sehingga apabila terjadi peralihan dari
satu sistem ke sistem yang lain maka
akan terjadi pengaruh besar dalam
kehidupan masyarakat
[Musik]
Setelah mempelajari materi di dalam
video ini kira-kira ah fasih
kesimpulannya
Jadi kesimpulannya adalah sebagai
berikut perubahan sosial budaya dapat
kita Artikan sebagai
hal yang terjadi dalam kehidupan suatu
masyarakat yang mempengaruhi
sistem dan struktur sosial tertentu
[Musik]
Jadi gimana sekarang kamu sudah semakin
paham bukan sekian penjelasan dari kakak
mengenai perubahan sosial budaya sampai
jumpa di video Selanjutnya ya hanya
dibuka digital ke media belajar era masa
kini sampai jumpa
[Musik]
Hi Ho
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