PERUBAHAN SOSIAL || IPS KELAS IX || KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Summary

This video explores the concept of social change in Indonesian society, focusing on how it impacts daily life. The lesson covers different types of social change, such as evolution, revolution, and changes based on scope, planning, and development direction. Examples range from changes in communication and the barter system to technological advancements like the Industrial Revolution. The video also highlights factors that drive social change, both internal (e.g., discoveries and conflicts) and external (e.g., war and cultural influence). Finally, it discusses the positive and negative impacts of social change, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social change refers to the shifting of societal values, norms, and behaviors, which can occur gradually or rapidly.
• 😀 Social change can be categorized based on time, scope, planning, and the direction of development.
• 😀 Social change can happen slowly (evolution) or rapidly (revolution), with both influencing society in different ways.
• 😀 Evolution refers to gradual, long-term changes, such as the shift in behavior between coastal and inland communities.
• 😀 Revolution is a fast, radical change that alters the foundation of societal life, such as the industrial revolution.
• 😀 Social changes can occur on a small scale, affecting only specific groups, or on a large scale, impacting society as a whole.
• 😀 Planned social change is intentional and desired by society, while unplanned change happens unexpectedly, often due to disasters.
• 😀 Social change can either lead to progress (positive) or regression (negative), with progress improving societal conditions and regression causing harm.
• 😀 Factors driving social change include internal factors (new discoveries, population growth, conflicts) and external factors (cultural influences, wars, natural disasters).
• 😀 Positive impacts of social change include improved living standards, new opportunities, and greater tolerance, while negative impacts may include social inequality, identity crises, and conflicts.
• 😀 The COVID-19 pandemic caused both positive and negative social changes, and individuals are encouraged to think about solutions to help those affected.

Q & A

What is social change?

Social change refers to the process of shifting the structure of values, norms, and behavioral patterns in a society. These changes can be gradual or rapid and affect various aspects of social life.

What are the two key examples of social change shown in the video?

The video presents two key examples of social change: the shift in family activities from playing together to using gadgets, and the shift from bartering to using money in trade.

How does social change impact people's lives?

Social change can impact people's lives by altering their behavior, social values, norms, and the structure of social institutions, leading to new ways of interacting, living, and working.

What are the two forms of social change based on time?

Social change based on time can be divided into two forms: 'evolution' (slow, gradual change) and 'revolution' (fast, dramatic change).

What is an example of slow social change, or evolution, mentioned in the video?

An example of slow social change is the gradual acceptance of education by the Anak Dalam tribe in Jambi, who initially rejected social changes but slowly began allowing education for children.

What does the industrial revolution exemplify in terms of social change?

The industrial revolution is an example of rapid social change or revolution, where the introduction of large machines replaced traditional tools, drastically altering societal structures and production methods.

How does the concept of Industry 4.0 relate to social change?

Industry 4.0 represents a rapid social change involving the advancement of technology such as the internet, wireless networks, and artificial intelligence, significantly impacting global industries and society.

What distinguishes planned social change from unplanned social change?

Planned social change refers to changes intentionally implemented, like infrastructure development or government policies. Unplanned social change occurs spontaneously, such as changes caused by natural disasters.

What are the positive and negative impacts of social change?

Positive impacts include improved living standards, expanded opportunities, and stronger social tolerance. Negative impacts include social inequality, identity crises, and increased social conflict.

What role does internal conflict play in social change?

Internal conflict, such as disputes within a society, can encourage social change by leading to new solutions, societal adjustments, and a push for stability and reform.