Proses Perumusan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara

Summary

June 1st is a significant day for Indonesia, marking the birth of Pancasila, the nation's foundational philosophy. The script delves into the historical context, highlighting the role of BPUPKI, which convened from May 29 to June 1, 1945, to formulate the country's philosophical foundation. Key figures such as Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno presented their concepts. On June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed the five principles of Pancasila. The script traces the evolution of these principles through subsequent discussions and their finalization on August 18, 1945, establishing Pancasila as the bedrock of Indonesia's state ideology.

Takeaways

• 📅 The date of June 1 is significant for Indonesia as it marks the birth of Pancasila, the foundation of the nation's ideology.
• 🏛️ The BPUPKI (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence) played a crucial role in establishing Indonesia's state philosophy and form of government.
• 📜 The first BPUPKI session, held from May 29 to June 1, 1945, aimed to draft the foundation of an independent Indonesia.
• 👥 Three key figures proposed concepts for Indonesia's national foundation: Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno.
• 🎤 On June 1, 1945, Soekarno delivered a speech outlining five principles for the nation: Indonesian nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in one God.
• 🔤 The term 'Pancasila' was coined by a language expert friend of Soekarno, meaning 'five principles'.
• 👨‍⚖️ The BPUPKI session concluded without finalizing the state foundation, leading to further discussions by a committee of nine members.
• 📝 On June 22, 1945, the Committee of Nine formulated the Jakarta Charter, a preliminary draft for the state's foundation.
• ✒️ The first principle of the Jakarta Charter was later revised from 'belief in God with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its adherents' to 'belief in one God'.
• 📜 On August 18, 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence ratified the 1945 Constitution, including Pancasila as the state foundation, as outlined in the preamble.

Q & A

Why is June 1 significant for Indonesia?

June 1 is significant for Indonesia because it marks the birth of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian state.

What role did BPUPKI play in the history of Pancasila?

BPUPKI (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence) held its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945, with the goal of formulating the philosophical foundation and the form of the future independent Indonesian state.

Who were the three key figures proposing the concept of Indonesia's state foundation?

The three key figures were Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno.

What did Soekarno propose in his speech on June 1, 1945?

In his speech on June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed the five principles that would become the foundation of the Indonesian state: Indonesian nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in the Almighty God. He called these principles Pancasila.

What was the outcome of BPUPKI's first session regarding the state foundation?

BPUPKI's first session ended without a decision on the state foundation. The formulation of the state foundation was further discussed by a committee of nine members.

Who were the members of the Committee of Nine?

The Committee of Nine consisted of Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, Ahmad Subarjo, Muhammad Yamin, Wahid Hasyim, Abdul Kahar Muzakir, Abikusno Cokrosuyoso, Haji Agus Salim, and AA Maramis.

What significant document did the Committee of Nine produce?

The Committee of Nine produced a significant document called the Jakarta Charter on June 22, 1945.

How was the first principle of the Jakarta Charter modified before its ratification?

The first principle of the Jakarta Charter, which originally stated 'the belief in God with the obligation to carry out Islamic law for its adherents,' was changed to 'belief in the Almighty God.' This change was discussed with four Islamic leaders: Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, Wahid Hasyim, Mr. Kasman Singodimedjo, and Teuku Muhammad Hasan.

When was the Indonesian Constitution, including Pancasila, ratified?

The Indonesian Constitution, including Pancasila as the state foundation, was ratified on August 18, 1945.

Why is the birth of Pancasila commemorated on June 1?

The birth of Pancasila is commemorated on June 1 because it was the date when Soekarno first articulated the term 'Pancasila' in his speech during the BPUPKI session on June 1, 1945.