खेती का तरीका बदला, तो किसान के घर हुई धनवर्षा #jharkhandnews #agriculture #agriculturefarming

Prabhat Khabar

20 Jul 202409:56

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the agricultural transformation in Palamu district, Jharkhand, India, where farmers have shifted from traditional crops to aromatic plants like lemongrass due to changing weather patterns and market demands. Farmers like Omkar Nath Pandey and Uday Mehta have adopted innovative farming practices, such as drip irrigation, to combat water scarcity and increase yields. They have also diversified into crops like black rice and aromatic rice, aiming to sell online. The script highlights the farmers' resilience and efforts to create a new identity for Palamu through sustainable and profitable agriculture.

Takeaways

📍 The Palamu district headquarters is located 25 kilometers away from Medni Nagar, with a population of nearly 2000 in the Pachwara prakhand's Jhari village.
🌱 Traditional vegetable farming has been practiced in the village for a long time, but changing weather conditions and issues with pests like wild boars and monkeys have led to farmers diversifying their crops.
👨‍🌾 Omkar Nath Pandey, an aware farmer from Jhari village, has shared his experiences and insights about the shift in farming practices.
🌿 Initially, crops like rice and wheat were cultivated traditionally, but they did not yield high profits, leading to the trial of various other crops including aromatic plants.
🌼 After facing marketing issues, Omkar Nath Pandey and his team turned to cultivating aromatic plants like lemon grass, which has a demand in the market and is less affected by wild animals.
🚿 Lemon grass requires less water and can be cultivated in any soil, making it a suitable crop for areas with inconsistent water supply.
💡 The idea behind cultivating such crops is to ensure that they are not damaged by wild animals and are not stolen, providing a secure source of income for farmers.
🌱 Omkar Nath Pandey debunks the myth that farmers can only make a profit from traditional crops, showing that lemon grass can be a profitable alternative.
💧 Water scarcity is a significant issue in Palamu, with the cost of water fluctuating annually and affecting the cultivation of traditional crops like rice.
🌱 The farmers of Palamu, including those in the Ramgarh prakhand of Bodi village, have created a unique identity for themselves by adopting modern irrigation techniques and hard work.
🌱 Uday Mehta, a successful farmer from Bodi village, has diversified his farming practices to include crops like tomato, cucumber, and karela, using drip irrigation techniques.
📈 Uday Mehta's karela is now sold in markets beyond his local area, reaching cities like Banaras and Patna, demonstrating the potential for farmers to expand their market reach.

Q & A

Where is the Palamu district administration located?
-The Palamu district administration is located about 25 kilometers away from Medinipur city.
What is the approximate population of the village mentioned in the script?
-The approximate population of the village mentioned in the script is around 2000.
What traditional farming practices have been prevalent in the village for a long time?
-Traditional farming practices in the village have included vegetable cultivation, such as paddy and wheat.
Why did the farmers start growing other crops instead of traditional vegetables?
-Farmers started growing other crops due to changing weather conditions, and the desire to avoid damage caused by wild animals and Hanuman langurs.
Who is Omkar Nath Pandey and what is his role in the village?
-Omkar Nath Pandey is an aware farmer from the village of Jhari, who has been interviewed in the script and has shared his experiences and insights about farming practices.
What alternative crops did Omkar Nath Pandey start cultivating after facing issues with traditional crops?
-Omkar Nath Pandey started cultivating aromatic plants, including lemongrass, after facing issues with traditional crops.
What challenges did Omkar Nath Pandey face with the cultivation of aromatic plants?
-He faced challenges such as damage to crops by wild animals and the lack of a market for these products initially.
Why did farmers choose to cultivate lemongrass?
-Farmers chose to cultivate lemongrass because it requires less water, can grow in various conditions, and is not affected by wild animals or theft.
What is the issue with the cultivation of lemongrass that the farmers are currently facing?
-The issue with lemongrass cultivation is the lack of a system for extracting oil from the plants, as there is currently no infrastructure for this process in the area.
How has the cultivation of lemongrass and other crops impacted the farmers' income?
-The cultivation of lemongrass and other crops has the potential to increase farmers' income significantly, as they require less water and are more resistant to damage.
What other crops are being experimented with by the farmers in Palamu district?
-Farmers in Palamu district are experimenting with various crops, including aromatic plants, black rice, and different varieties of millet.
What is the role of the agriculture department in supporting the farmers of Palamu district?
-The agriculture department has provided support to the farmers by supplying materials for drip irrigation systems and helping with the establishment of a market for their produce.
How has Uday Mehta contributed to the farming community in Palamu district?
-Uday Mehta has contributed by introducing drip irrigation techniques, cultivating crops like cucumber and karela, and providing employment opportunities to the villagers.

Outlines

00:00

🌾 Transformation of Traditional Farming in Jhari Village

Jhari village, located 25 kilometers from Medininagar in Palamu district, has a population of about 2000 people. Traditionally known for vegetable farming, the village has faced challenges due to changing weather patterns and damage caused by wild animals like nilgai and monkeys. Omkar Nath Pandey, a proactive farmer, shared his journey of transitioning from traditional crops like rice and wheat to more resilient and profitable options. He experimented with various medicinal plants like Safed Musli and eventually found success with aromatic plants, particularly lemon grass. Lemon grass requires less water and is not damaged by wild animals, making it a sustainable choice for farmers. Despite the lack of a local facility to extract oil from lemon grass, Pandey and other farmers continue to expand their cultivation, seeking government support to enhance their operations. They have also diversified into growing aromatic rice varieties like Black Rice, Kalanamak, and other unique types, aiming to market these products online.

05:03

🥒 Successful Vegetable Farming in Bodi Village

In Bodi village of Ramgarh block, Palamu district, farmers have turned barren lands into fertile fields using innovative irrigation techniques and sheer hard work. Uday Mehta, a notable farmer from the village, has established a successful identity by cultivating cucumbers and other vegetables. Starting in 2018 with a small plot, he adopted drip irrigation, which significantly improved his yields. Mehta’s produce, including cucumbers and bitter gourds, now reaches markets in Banaras and Patna. He highlights the fluctuating market prices but remains profitable by ensuring quality produce. Additionally, Mehta's farming provides employment to around ten villagers, contributing to the local economy. Supported by the agricultural department with drip irrigation materials, Mehta has diversified his irrigation sources using solar, generator, and electric setups. His farms not only boost local employment but also serve as a playful area for children, blending agriculture with community life.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Palamau district

Palamau district is a geographical location mentioned in the script, indicating the setting of the video's narrative. It is a district in the Indian state of Jharkhand, and the script discusses agricultural practices in this region. The video's theme revolves around the agricultural transformation in Palamau, showcasing how farmers have adapted to changing conditions.

💡Aromatic plants

Aromatic plants are a type of crop that the farmers in Palamau have started cultivating as an alternative to traditional crops. These plants are known for their fragrance and are used in various industries, including perfumery and aromatherapy. The script mentions that farmers like Omkar Nath Pandey have ventured into aromatic plant cultivation as a way to diversify their income sources.

💡Lemongrass

Lemongrass is a specific type of aromatic plant that has been highlighted in the script as a crop that is both pest-resistant and requires less water. It is a versatile plant used for its oil in various products, including food, beverages, and cosmetics. The script describes how the cultivation of lemongrass has become a sustainable practice for farmers in Palamau, providing an alternative to traditional farming methods.

💡Irrigation

Irrigation is a critical aspect of agriculture discussed in the script, particularly in the context of water scarcity. The farmers in Palamau have had to adapt to inconsistent water availability, leading to the adoption of crops like lemongrass that require less water. The script mentions drip irrigation systems provided by the agriculture department, which help in efficient water use.

💡Crops diversification

Crops diversification refers to the practice of growing a variety of crops instead of relying on a single staple crop. The script illustrates how farmers in Palamau have moved away from traditional crops like rice and wheat to a range of other crops, including aromatic plants and lemongrass, to mitigate risks associated with climate change and market fluctuations.

💡Pest resistance

Pest resistance is an important concept in the script, as it relates to the challenges farmers face with crop damage caused by wild animals and insects. The cultivation of lemongrass is presented as a solution to this problem, as it is less susceptible to damage from pests, thus reducing losses and increasing the reliability of harvests.

💡Agricultural transformation

Agricultural transformation is the overarching theme of the video, depicting the shift from traditional farming practices to more sustainable and diversified methods. The script discusses how farmers in Palamau have embraced new crops and technologies to improve their livelihoods and adapt to environmental challenges.

💡Water scarcity

Water scarcity is a significant issue addressed in the script, especially in the context of agriculture in Palamau. The video highlights how farmers have had to adapt their farming practices to deal with inconsistent rainfall and water availability, choosing crops like lemongrass that are more drought-tolerant.

💡Rice cultivation

Rice cultivation is mentioned in the script as a traditional farming practice in Palamau. However, due to water scarcity and inconsistent yields, farmers have had to look for alternative crops. The script contrasts rice cultivation with the cultivation of crops like lemongrass, which require less water.

💡Farmer Omkar Nath Pandey

Omkar Nath Pandey is a specific farmer mentioned in the script who has embraced the cultivation of aromatic plants and lemongrass. His story serves as an example of how individual farmers are leading the agricultural transformation in Palamau by adopting new crops and practices.

💡Economic sustainability

Economic sustainability is a key outcome of the agricultural transformation in Palamau. The script discusses how the shift to crops like lemongrass and aromatic plants has allowed farmers to achieve greater economic stability by reducing reliance on traditional crops and diversifying their income sources.

Highlights

Palamu district's Palamau headquarters is located 25 kilometers away from Medni Nagar.

The region of Pachwara prakhand has a dense forest known as Jhari.

The total population of village Jhari is approximately 2000.

Agricultural practices in Jhari have traditionally been focused on vegetable farming.

Farmers have started diversifying crops due to changing weather patterns and the impact of wild animals.

Omkar Nath Pandey, an aware farmer from Jhari, shared insights on the shift in agricultural practices.

Omkar Nath Pandey experimented with various crops including aromatic plants and found a market for them.

Lemon grass cultivation was introduced as a solution to reduce damage from wild animals and theft.

Lemon grass requires less water and can be grown in various conditions, making it a sustainable choice.

Once planted, lemon grass does not need to be replanted for up to five years, reducing labor and costs.

Farmers in Palamu face challenges with water availability and unpredictable weather affecting crop yields.

Lemon grass is chosen for its low water requirements, even surviving without rainfall during the monsoon season.

The lack of infrastructure for extracting oil from lemon grass is a concern for farmers.

Farmers have been cultivating lemon grass for nearly two years, and the government's support could increase the number of farmers.

Omkar Nath Pandey and other farmers have demonstrated resilience by adapting to challenges and innovating in farming practices.

In addition to lemon grass, farmers are experimenting with aromatic plants, black rice, and other crops.

Farmers are preparing to supply black rice and other products online, expanding their market reach.

Uday Mehta, a farmer from Bodi village, has created a unique identity through his innovative farming techniques.

Uday Mehta has successfully implemented drip irrigation systems to improve water efficiency in farming.

His cucumber and karela farming has expanded to markets in Varanasi and Patna.

Uday Mehta's farming practices not only benefit him but also provide employment opportunities for villagers.

The agricultural department has supported farmers with drip irrigation materials and financial assistance.

Farmers like Uday Mehta are using solar sets and generators for irrigation, showcasing innovative solutions to energy needs.