Simple English 4 - Day 3

Summary

This English language class transcript focuses on the concept of auxiliary verbs, a grammatical element not present in Indonesian. The instructor explains that auxiliary verbs come in three forms and are essential in English to complete sentences, as every sentence must contain a verb. Examples are given to illustrate the use of auxiliary verbs in simple, continuous, perfect, and modal sentences. The class also practices translating sentences, incorporating auxiliary verbs to ensure grammatical correctness.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson is about the third day of English class, focusing on the concept of auxiliary verbs, which are a feature of English but not Indonesian.
• 📚 Auxiliary verbs in English come in three forms: the base form, the past form, and the third form, which are used to construct different types of sentences.
• 🏫 The function of auxiliary verbs is to provide additional meaning to sentences, such as indicating tense or helping to form questions and negative statements.
• 🔍 In English, every sentence must contain an auxiliary verb, which is different from Indonesian where sentences can exist without one.
• 📝 Examples are given to illustrate the use of auxiliary verbs in different sentence structures, such as simple present, present continuous, and present perfect.
• 🔑 The base form of auxiliary verbs is used with adjectives to form simple sentences, like 'I am clever', where 'am' is the auxiliary verb.
• 🔄 The continuous form of a verb in English is constructed with the auxiliary verb 'be' followed by the present participle of the main verb.
• 🎯 The present perfect tense is formed with 'have' or 'has' followed by the past participle of the verb, indicating an action that has been completed.
• 🛠 Modal verbs in English, such as 'must', 'can', and 'will', are followed by the base form of the main verb to express obligation, ability, or intention.
• 📚 The lesson includes exercises to practice the correct use of auxiliary verbs in various sentence structures, emphasizing their importance in English grammar.
• 👍 The script concludes with a review of the exercises and a summary of the key points about auxiliary verbs and their usage in English.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the concept of auxiliary verbs in English, their forms, and their usage in different types of sentences such as simple, continuous, perfect, and modal.

What are the three forms of auxiliary verbs mentioned in the script?

The three forms of auxiliary verbs mentioned are the first form found in the present simple (e.g., 'am', 'is', 'are'), the second form which is the same as the base form (e.g., 'be', 'do', 'have'), and the third form (e.g., 'been', 'done').

Why is it necessary to include an auxiliary verb in English sentences?

In English, it is necessary to include an auxiliary verb in every sentence because it helps to form different tenses and aspects of the verb, and it is a fundamental part of the sentence structure.

What is the difference between Indonesian and English sentences in terms of verb usage?

In Indonesian, sentences can have or not have a verb, whereas in English, every sentence must contain an auxiliary verb to be grammatically correct.

How are auxiliary verbs used in the present simple tense?

In the present simple tense, auxiliary verbs like 'am', 'is', and 'are' are used to form the sentence structure, especially when the main verb is an adjective or an action that does not have a past tense form.

Can you provide an example of a continuous tense sentence from the script?

An example of a continuous tense sentence from the script is 'I am working at a hotel.' Here, 'am working' is the present continuous form of the verb 'to work'.

What is the purpose of auxiliary verbs in the perfect tense?

In the perfect tense, auxiliary verbs are used to connect the past action with the present situation or result. For example, 'I have been to Bali' uses 'have been' to indicate a past action that has relevance to the present.

How do auxiliary verbs function in modal sentences?

In modal sentences, auxiliary verbs such as 'can', 'will', 'should', and 'must' are used to express ability, permission, obligation, or future intentions.

What is the role of auxiliary verbs in forming negative sentences?

Auxiliary verbs are used in forming negative sentences by adding 'not' after the auxiliary verb. For example, 'I am not working' uses 'am not' to form the negative present simple tense.

Can you give an example of a question that tests understanding of auxiliary verbs from the script?

A possible question could be: 'What auxiliary verb should be used in the sentence 'She is like a queen' to make it grammatically correct in English?' The answer would be 'is', as it is the present simple tense auxiliary verb for singular subjects.

How do the exercises in the script help students practice using auxiliary verbs?

The exercises in the script provide examples of sentences that require the insertion of auxiliary verbs to be grammatically correct. Students are guided to identify the correct form of the auxiliary verb and where to place it in the sentence.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Auxiliary Verbs in English

This paragraph introduces the concept of auxiliary verbs, which are essential in English but not present in Indonesian. It explains that auxiliary verbs come in three forms and are used to construct different tenses and aspects of a verb. The paragraph provides examples of sentences with and without auxiliary verbs to illustrate their importance in English grammar, emphasizing that every English sentence must contain an auxiliary verb, unlike Indonesian sentences.

05:00

🔍 Correcting Sentences with Auxiliary Verbs

The second paragraph delves into the application of auxiliary verbs in correcting sentences. It demonstrates how to identify sentences that lack an auxiliary verb and how to amend them by adding the appropriate form. The paragraph uses examples such as 'I have been to Bali' and 'I must strong' to show the correct use of auxiliary verbs in the perfect tense and modal verbs, respectively.

10:01

📝 Practice with Auxiliary Verbs in Various Sentences

This paragraph focuses on a practical exercise involving the use of auxiliary verbs in different types of sentences, including the simple present, continuous, and perfect tenses, as well as modal verbs. It provides examples and corrections to demonstrate the proper application of auxiliary verbs, such as using 'have' for the perfect tense and 'will' for future intentions.

15:04

🛠️ Advanced Practice with Auxiliary Verbs

The fourth paragraph continues the practice with auxiliary verbs, addressing more complex sentences and modal verbs. It discusses the placement of auxiliary verbs in relation to the subject and the main verb, and how to correct sentences that incorrectly omit auxiliary verbs. The paragraph also touches on the use of auxiliary verbs with modal verbs like 'can' and 'will'.

20:09

🎓 Final Review and Translation Practice

The final paragraph serves as a review and a translation exercise, incorporating the learned auxiliary verbs into various sentences. It corrects previous translations by adding the necessary auxiliary verbs to ensure grammatical accuracy. The paragraph concludes with a summary of the lesson's focus on auxiliary verbs and their use in forming different sentence structures in English.

Keywords

💡Auxiliary verb

Auxiliary verbs, also known as helping verbs, are used in English to form various tenses, moods, voices, and to provide more information about the main verb in a sentence. In the video, auxiliary verbs are essential for constructing sentences correctly, especially in the context of forming the present perfect tense with 'have' and the passive voice with 'be'. For example, 'I have been to Bali' uses 'have' as an auxiliary verb to indicate a completed action.

💡Verb tense

Verb tense refers to the time frame in which an action takes place, as expressed by the form of a verb. The video script discusses different verb tenses, such as the present continuous and the present perfect, which are formed with the help of auxiliary verbs. For instance, 'I am working' is in the present continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action, while 'I have visited' is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that has been completed at some point in the past.

💡Modal verb

Modal verbs express ability, permission, possibility, or obligation. In the script, modal verbs like 'can', 'must', and 'will' are used to express different modalities. For example, 'You can travel anywhere' uses 'can' to express ability, while 'I must be strong' uses 'must' to express obligation.

💡Transitive and intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning, whereas intransitive verbs do not. The script touches on this distinction, noting that some verbs in the sentences provided are intransitive and therefore do not take a direct object. For example, 'The company is expanding' uses the intransitive verb 'expanding', which does not require a direct object.

💡Subject-verb agreement

This concept refers to the grammatical rule that the subject of a sentence and the verb must agree in number. The video script emphasizes the importance of subject-verb agreement when using auxiliary verbs, as in 'She is beautiful and nice', where 'is' agrees with the singular subject 'she'.

💡Infinitive

The infinitive form of a verb is the base form, often preceded by 'to' in English. It is used to express the action in its most basic sense. In the script, infinitives are mentioned in the context of modal verbs, as in 'I will come', where 'to come' is the infinitive form of the verb 'come'.

💡Gerund

A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun and ends in '-ing'. The script does not explicitly mention gerunds, but they are implied when discussing verb forms that can act as subjects or objects in a sentence, such as 'swimming' in 'Swimming is a good exercise'.

💡Participle

A participle is a verb form used in a sentence to modify a noun, noun phrase, verb, or verb phrase, and is often used to form verb tenses. In the script, past and present participles are used in verb tense constructions, such as 'having visited' (present participle) and 'visited' (past participle) in the sentence 'I have visited many places'.

💡Conjugation

Conjugation refers to the change in the form of a verb to express different grammatical functions, such as tense, mood, or voice. The video script discusses the conjugation of verbs in different tenses, such as 'be' conjugating to 'am', 'is', and 'are' to agree with different subjects.

💡Voice

Voice refers to the relationship between the action and the entity performing the action. The script mentions the passive voice, which is used when the focus is on the action itself or the recipient of the action rather than the doer. For example, 'The letter was sent by him' is in the passive voice, emphasizing the action of sending rather than the doer.

💡Clause

A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a predicate. The script discusses the use of clauses in complex sentences, such as the use of auxiliary verbs to form noun clauses or adverbial clauses. For instance, 'Because I am tired' is a clause that could function as a reason in a complex sentence.

Highlights

Introduction to the third day of English class focusing on the continuation of the material.

Discussion on the concept of auxiliary verbs, which do not exist in Indonesian but are essential in English.

Auxiliary verbs have three forms: first form in MS and ART, second form in wide and word, and third form in B.

Auxiliary verbs are used to describe activities or actions, as shown in the example 'I am working at a hotel.'

Difference between sentences with and without auxiliary verbs in Indonesian and English.

In English, every sentence must contain an auxiliary verb, unlike in Indonesian.

The solution to incomplete sentences in English is to use auxiliary verbs.

Explanation of how auxiliary verbs are used in basic sentences, such as 'I am clever', and the need for auxiliary verbs.

Use of the auxiliary verb 'm' in the sentence 'I will use' to fill the gap where an auxiliary verb is needed.

Auxiliary verbs are used in the formation of the present continuous tense, as shown in the sentence 'I am working'.

The necessity of using auxiliary verbs in the past perfect tense, as demonstrated in the sentence 'I have been to Bali'.

Explanation of the use of auxiliary verbs in modal verbs, such as 'I must be strong', where 'must' is followed by the first form of the verb.

Auxiliary verbs 'am', 'is', 'are' are used in basic sentences, 'have' in the present perfect tense, and 'be' in modal verbs.

Placement of auxiliary verbs after the subject in basic sentences and after 'have' in the present perfect tense.

The focus of the material is on auxiliary verbs used in basic, continuous, perfect, and modal sentences.

Practice exercises to apply the learned auxiliary verbs in various sentence structures.

Correction of previous translations by incorporating auxiliary verbs.

Explanation of the use of auxiliary verbs in sentences like 'She is beautiful and nice' and 'She is like a queen'.

Clarification on the use of auxiliary verbs in sentences with modal verbs, such as 'I will come' and 'I can travel anywhere'.

Final review and summary of the lesson on auxiliary verbs and their application in English sentences.

Transcripts

baik kembali di kelas bahasa Inggris

kita masuk hari ketiga

ya kita bahas materi lanjutan

kemarin kita pelajari yakni kalimat

dasar

kemudian sedang

sudah ya dan modal

[Musik]

Nah sekarang kita bahas satu lagi unsur

kalimat unsur kalimat ini hanya ada

dalam bahasa Inggris

tidak ada dalam bahasa Indonesia

yakni kata kerja bantu

nah sama dengan kata kerja kata kerja

bantu ini juga terdapat tiga bentuk

yakni bentuk pertama yang terdapat di MS

dan ART kemudian bentuk kedua luas dan

word dan bentuk ketiga

B ya sama dengan kata kerja

bentuk pertama kedua dan ketiga

sekarang apa fungsinya kata kerja bantu

kita lihat contoh dua kalimat ini

Saya bekerja di sebuah hotel

Saya seorang manajer Apa perbedaan dua

kalimat ini

ya pada kalimat pertama saya bekerja di

sebuah hotel terdapat kata kerja yakni

bekerja

ya kata kerja itu pada umumnya

menggambarkan suatu aktivitas atau

kegiatan

nah pada kalimat kedua Saya seorang

manajer

ya dalam kalimat ini tidak terdapat kata

kerja

so dalam bahasa Indonesia

ada kalimat dengan kata kerja dan ada

kalimat tanpa kata kerja

sesuai dengan kalimat pertama Oke

kalimat kedua oke

[Musik]

berbeda dengan bahasa Inggris prinsipnya

sedikit berbeda yakni dalam bahasa

Inggris setiap Kalimat harus ada kata

kerja

sehingga ketika kita menterjemahkan dua

kalimat ini Kalimat pertama misalnya

kalimat ini benar karena terdapat kata

kerja

pada kalimat kedua

Saya seorang manajer I am manager ya

kalimat ini belum benar

ya karena ada prinsip setiap Kalimat

harus ada kata kerja

pada kalimat ini tidak terdapat kata

kerja

sehingga

solusinya adalah ya menggunakan kata

kerja bantu

[Musik]

sesuai dengan namanya hanya untuk

membantu mengisi kekosongan kata kerja

pada kalimat

sehingga solusinya

Ya tentu kita kasih kata kerja bantu

[Musik]

ya

[Musik]

oke kira-kira itu fungsi kata kerja

bantu

sekarang kita lihat dari semua kata

bantu ini digunakan pada kalimat apa

saja oke

kita lihat pada kalimat dasar

[Musik]

pada kalimat dasar ini kita gunakan kata

bantu yang mana

ya kita gunakan

misalkan

saya cerdas

ya kita bisa lihat di kolom kosakata di

sini cerdas clever bukan kata kerja

indikasinya sederhana kalau kata kerja

pasti terdapat tiga bentuk Oke bentuk

pertama kedua dan ketiga

ke level bukan kata kerja sehingga ya

iclover belum tepat

[Musik]

solusinya ya Kita kasih kata kerja bantu

menggunakan

Ya sudah terbagi Ayo untuk Story

menggunakan m i will menggunakan or is

it menggunakan

[Musik]

sehingga ya kita perlu tambahkan m oke

[Musik]

sekarang kita lihat kalimat berikutnya

yakni kalimat sedang

nah ternyata kalimat sedang ini pada

awal belajar kita sudah menggunakan kata

kerja bantu

hanya saja

diikuti oleh kata kerja yang diberi

akhiran untuk membentuk kata sedang

Oke kita lihat pada kalimat berikutnya

yakni kalimat sudah

contoh kalimat yang misalkan

saya sudah kembali kalau kita

terjemahkan

I have ya ke Bali

to Bali

[Musik]

namun kalimat ini belum tepat karena

pada kalimat sudah setelah have harus

diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk ketiga

nah tuh di sini bukan kata kerja

sehingga solusinya ya kita beri kata

kerja bantu

[Musik]

yang kita gunakan yang mana

Ya tentu yang ketiga Oke kita gunakan

adalah

B sehingga menjadi

Ya I have been to Bali

oke

sekarang kita lihat kalimat yang

terakhir dengan modal saya harus belajar

saya kasih contoh kalimatnya saya harus

kuat

Anda bisa lihat di sini ya buat juga

bukan kata kerja I must strong nah pada

modal prinsipnya adalah setelah modal

harus diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk

pertama

karena strong bukan kata kerja ya kita

beri kata bantu

kata bantu yang mana

ya kita gunakan

[Musik]

sehingga

ya

[Musik]

dari sini kita lihat

kata bantu am is are

digunakan untuk

kalimat dasar

dan tentu kalimat sedang

yang diikuti oleh kata kerja

kemudian bin kita gunakan pada kalimat

sudah

dan b kita gunakan pada

modal oke

kita lihat lagi perbedaan di sini untuk

kata bantu MS are letaknya setelah

subjek begitupun pada kalimat sedang ya

setelah

namun bin letaknya ya setelah

have dan b letaknya setelah ya kata-kata

yang tergolong dalam modal Ya seperti

emas will shoot dan sebagainya

oke

nah ini yang menjadi fokus kita pada

materi kali ini sekarang kita coba

latihan

ya saya kasih kosakatanya

sebelumnya kita pelajari tentang kalimat

dasar ya kata kerja dan kata kerja yang

diberi akhiran

begitu sedang

sudah telah dan modal kali ini kita

fokus pada kata bantu

yang digunakan pada kalimat dasar

sedang sudah ada

kemudian sudah dan telah

menggunakan Win kemudian modal yang

menggunakan

paus dan coba kerjakan

kita coba lihat sama-sama yang pertama

mereka telah di sini selama seminggu

[Musik]

karena D kita gunakan have ya di sini

bukan kata kerja so kita pakai Bean dulu

baru hilang ya for away

berikutnya perusahaan show the company

ya telahnya kita pakai di sini has oke

tutup bukan kata kerja so kita gunakan

bin lagi baru close

Oke berikutnya kalimat Saya sedang

bekerja ya Ini kalimat sedang

ya polanya seperti yang kita telah

pelajari m dulu baru ya kata kerja work

dia akan kecewa ya ini modal ada kata

akan

bisa kita gunakan

kata kerja kita pakai b dulu baru

[Musik]

kalimat dasar

so Karena setelah subjek bukan kata

kerja kita pakai his kemudian

[Musik]

ya Ini juga kalimat dasar

so setelah subjek i bukan kata kerja

kita pakai M dulu

berikutnya lagi ya lagi-lagi nih kalimat

dasar setelah subjek D karena baik bukan

kata kerja kita pakai

nice

kita bingung Iya sama ini kalimat dasar

so setelah subjek we bingung bukan kata

kerja kita pakai or dulu baru

lagi ini kalimat dasar

[Musik]

subjeknya kita pakai

he kemudian is dulu ya kemudian

yang terakhir jenis kalimat apa

Iya ada kata harus ini modal

setelah modal karena bersabar bukan kata

kerja kita pakai b dulu kemudian

fashion

oke

sekarang kita latihan lagi kita Coba

perbaiki terjemahan kita yang kemarin

Oke ini terjemahan yang kita buat

kemarin

Terjemahan ini belum ada unsur ya kata

bantu

nah Setelah mempelajari kata bantu kita

coba masukkan pada Terjemahan ini Oke

kita lihat 10 kalimat yang pertama

[Musik]

Oke kita coba kerjakan yang pertama Oke

kalau anda mau mengerjakan silahkan

tekan pause

kita lihat si beautiful and nice

ya ini tergolong ya kalimat dasar

setelah subjek sih

sehingga kalimatnya menjadi

She is beautiful and nice

smile kata kerja kita pakai S karena

subjeknya

berikutnya

dia seperti Ratu ya like di sini bukan

kata kerja

setelah subjek

kita beri is she is like a queen

Oke kalimat berikutnya depornel

ya pure bukan kata kerja ini kalimat

dasar so setelah d

ya kita tambahkan or

di superwich

ini kalimat dasar

super bukan kata kerja so kita tambahkan

are setelah d

berikutnya

adalah kata kerja

sehingga tidak mengalami perubahan

nah sebelum kita lanjut

have yang diikuti oleh benda

ini mempunyai arti punya

nah yang diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk

ketiga mempunyai arti sudah oke Anda

bisa lihat pada materi bahasa Inggris

sebelumnya pada sisi 12 dan 3

sekarang kita lanjut

apakah ada perubahan

ya karena ini adalah kata kerja setelah

perubahan

iso happy

ya kalimat dasar setelah iso bukan kata

kerja sop kita kasih

still thinking of

yakni kalimat sedang ada m kata kerja ya

tidak ada perubahan

tidak ada perubahan

Saya sudah di sini selama 5 hari

ini kalimat sudah ya Nah setelah haid di

sini here Bukan kata kerja tentunya kita

beri kata bantu

I have visited many places ya

tidak ada perubahan

Saya sudah ke musimnya juga

Nah setelah have tumbukan kata kerja

sehingga

ya kita gunakan bin lagi

[Musik]

oke

when himage today

ya tidak ada perubahan

Saya sudah di sini selama 3 hari ya

sudah di sini bukan kata kerja so kita

pakai

PIN Ya I have

Ya sudah Mengunjungi kata kerja bentuk

ketiga sehingga tidak ada perubahan

berikutnya

[Musik]

ada kata kerja juga setelah subjek

ini bukan kata kerja setelah subjek

ya file kata kerja kita pakai S terasa

benci

dia sudah di sana sekarang

kira-kira ya biar bukan kata kerja so

kita pakai bin dulu setelah has

yes

Ya sudah dan masih berlangsung

ya Saya kira tidak ada masalah karena

ada bin setelah haid kemudian kata

kerjain

oke

marah bukan kata kerja

[Musik]

karena ini modal will so kita tambahkan

Oke kita lihat lagi

setelah subjek

dia sudah di sana lagi-lagi kalimat

sudah

setelah haid bukan kata kerja kita pakai

Ya sudah dan masih berlangsung tidak ada

masalah

ya kalimat dasar

very angry bukan kata kerja setelah

subjektif kita beri

kalimat yang terakhir

TV study hard ini tidak akan ada kata

kerja setelah subjek you can success

ful bukan kata kerja

dan di sini ada modal can sehingga ya

kita beri di you

can travel Anywhere you

tentunya tidak ada masalah

oke

sekarang kita lihat

10 kalimat berikutnya

Oke kita lihat perubahannya

dia harus bersama

ini bukan kata kerja

sebelumnya ada modal so ya ada

kekurangan

di himaz finish his School First ya

finish kata kerja untuk pertama so

tidak ada masalah

dan hiking independent yang independent

bukan kata kerja ya tentunya setelah

modal can kita tambahkan

berikutnya

UC ya kamu sakit ini kalimat dasar

setelah subject music bukan kata kerja

so ya kita tambahkan

kamu seharusnya di tempat tidur

ini adalah modal dan in bukan kata kerja

tentunya kita tambahkan di

Yusuf

fisik yesterday

ya ini sama dengan yang di atas kita

tambahkan

ini pun sama in bed bukan kata kerja

so kita pakai

yang ini sama

tidak ada perubahan karena Cek adalah

kata kerja

my brother

ya boleh kata kerja setelah modal so ya

tidak ada perubahan

when i yang

Ketika saya mudah

kira-kira ya kalimat dasar subjeknya I

yang bukan kata kerja so kita tambahkan

m akhirnya

tidak ada masalah

berikutnya I will come ya Ini kalimat

modal

karena kamu kata kerja so tidak ada

masalah

berikutnya

saya akan disana malam ini

Nah ada model will hanya saja dear bukan

kata kerja sehingga kita beri tambahan

lihat

ya tidak ada masalah karena kau adalah

kata kerja

she says ya dia bilang

[Musik]

si Welcome to ya

dan masih berlangsung

tidak ada masalah

Dimas mereka pasti capek

Nah ada modal nih hanya saja capek atau

kerja sehingga

kita beri tambahan

[Musik]

menit adalah kata kerja sehingga tidak

masalah

ya ada kata kerja arrive

Saya tidak ada perubahan

ya Ini kalimat sedang

ini sama dengan Sebelumnya

saya adalah ya bukan kata kerja so kita

beri tambahan

ya langsung saja himade

Dia mungkin di rumah

Nah ada modal di sini di mana harus

diikuti oleh kata kerja at home bukan

kata kerja so kita beri ya kita beri

[Musik]

ya kita turunkan saja

ya ini sama kita beri tambahan

[Musik]

berikutnya

[Musik]

so tidak ada masalah company

juga kata kerja setelah modal

Saya tidak ada masalah

ini modal kemudian kata kerja di sini

kita perlu tambahan

ya

kira-kira masalah karena go adalah kata

kerja

yang terakhir add tomorrow

yang ini kita bisa langsung turunkan

kalimat sedang ya tidak ada masalah

you can come back ini pun tidak ada

masalah

ya kata kerja bentuk ketiga setelah have

ini pun tidak ada masalah

itu adalah perubahan terjemahan

ya kira-kira ini adalah hasilnya setelah

kita mempelajari ya kata bantu

sehingga terjemahan yang kedua sudah ada

unsur kata bantunya

ada unsur apalagi yang kita pelajari ya

kita akan lihat pada pelajaran

berikutnya Oke terima kasih dan sampai

ketemu lagi bye