PEMERIKSAAN FISIK DAN KECUKUPAN OKSIGEN

Summary

In this detailed video, a nurse demonstrates various medical procedures, starting with the preparation steps such as wearing a lab coat and mask. The nurse then conducts a thorough examination of a patient, including assessments like oxygen level checks, percussion, and respirometry. The nurse explains the purpose of each action, ensuring the patient understands the process. Throughout the video, the nurse communicates clearly and professionally, explaining medical terms and measurements. The examination is focused on checking the patient's chest and respiratory function, providing valuable insight into the importance of these health checks.

Takeaways

• 😀 The nurse begins by preparing for the examination, ensuring proper attire such as a lab coat, mask, and medical tools.
• 😀 The nurse checks the patient's identification bracelet to confirm the correct patient before starting the examination.
• 😀 The primary examination includes checking the functionality of the patient's breathing, specifically the entry and exit of air in the lungs.
• 😀 The nurse performs an inspection to check the movement of the patient's chest wall, which is normal in this case.
• 😀 Percussion is done to assess the sound produced by tapping on the chest, which helps in diagnosing any abnormalities.
• 😀 The nurse checks for tenderness and other signs by using four different phases during the percussion examination.
• 😀 Oxygen saturation levels in the blood are measured using an oximeter, and the nurse notes a normal level of 89%.
• 😀 The nurse helps the patient sit down properly before conducting the next part of the examination.
• 😀 A respirometer is used to assess lung function by measuring how much air the patient can expel and inhale. The patient shows a normal result of 900 cc of air.
• 😀 The nurse reassures the patient that the result is good as it is close to the ideal 1,200 cc but still within a healthy range.
• 😀 At the end of the examination, the nurse thanks the patient for their cooperation and provides instructions for further contact if needed.

Q & A

What is the first thing the nurse does before interacting with the patient?

The nurse first prepares by wearing a lab coat, a handbook, a school, and a mask before attending to the patient.

What are the key medical instruments used by the nurse in this procedure?

The nurse uses a hands oximeter, a respirometer, and a stethoscope during the examination.

What is the purpose of the oxygen saturation check performed by the nurse?

The purpose of the oxygen saturation check is to assess the oxygen levels in the patient's blood and evaluate the function of the patient's lungs.

What does the nurse do to assess the condition of the patient's chest cavity?

The nurse conducts an ippa examination, which involves looking at the movement of the chest wall, performing percussion to detect sounds in the room, and listening for any abnormal sounds.

What is the significance of the percussion examination?

Percussion helps to detect whether there is any tenderness and to evaluate the sounds in the chest, which can indicate normal or abnormal conditions.

What is the meaning of a sonor sound during percussion?

A sonor sound during percussion indicates that the chest area is normal and there are no issues detected in the room.

What does the nurse check after performing the percussion test?

The nurse checks the oxygen saturation using an oximeter, measuring the patient's oxygen levels to ensure they are normal.

What does an oxygen saturation level of 89 indicate?

An oxygen saturation level of 89 is considered normal for the patient, suggesting their blood oxygen levels are adequate.

What action does the nurse perform using the respirometer?

The nurse instructs the patient to use a respirometer, which the patient must suck on to measure their lung function. The nurse checks how much air the patient can lift with the device.

What does it mean if the patient cannot lift the respirometer as instructed?

If the patient cannot lift the respirometer, it may indicate a disturbance in their breathing pattern, which would need further medical evaluation.