PEMBERIAN TERAPI OBAT PER ORAL

Summary

This video provides a detailed tutorial on administering oral medication to patients, focusing on the preparation, procedure, and documentation involved. It demonstrates how to give oral medications, such as tablets, to a patient, with a caregiver acting as the nurse. The video emphasizes the importance of proper patient identification, correct dosing, and the right timing for medication. Additionally, the tutorial covers post-administration procedures like cleaning up, sanitizing, and documenting the action. It is a useful resource for those learning how to administer oral medications safely and effectively, offering practical tips for healthcare providers.

Takeaways

• 😀 Oral medication therapy refers to administering drugs through the mouth to be absorbed by the stomach.
• 😀 There are various types of oral medications, including tablets, pills, powders, emulsions, syrups, and solutions.
• 😀 In the demonstration video, the oral medication being administered is in tablet form.
• 😀 The nurse and the patient roleplay was used in the video to demonstrate how to administer oral medications.
• 😀 The primary goal of oral medication therapy is to meet the patient's therapeutic needs by providing the correct dose, time, and method.
• 😀 Tools required for administering oral medication include a medication list book, medication cups, water, tissues, and hand sanitizer.
• 😀 Before administering medication, it is essential to introduce oneself and ensure the patient is ready to receive the medication.
• 😀 The nurse explains the purpose of the medication to the patient, including details about the medication's role in aiding recovery.
• 😀 After giving the medication, the nurse ensures the patient can swallow the pill successfully and offers water if needed.
• 😀 After the procedure, the nurse cleans up the equipment and washes their hands.
• 😀 Documentation of the medication administration must include the patient's identity, date, time, profession, and a detailed description of the actions taken, including the medication's name and dose.

Q & A

What does the term 'oral drug therapy' mean?

Oral drug therapy refers to the administration of medication through the mouth, which is absorbed by the stomach. It involves various forms such as tablets, pills, emulsions, syrups, and solutions.

What are the common types of medication forms that can be given orally?

Common oral medication forms include tablets, pills, powder (puyer), emulsions, syrups, and solutions.

What is the purpose of oral drug therapy for patients?

The purpose of oral drug therapy is to meet the patient's therapeutic needs by providing the appropriate dosage, timing, and method of administration.

What are the necessary preparations before administering oral medication to a patient?

Before administering oral medication, essential preparations include a patient drug administration record, the right tablets as per prescription, a cup of water, tissues, and hand sanitizer.

How should a nurse interact with the patient before giving them the medication?

The nurse should greet the patient, introduce themselves clearly, and explain the medication's purpose, ensuring the patient is willing to take it. The nurse should also provide instructions for taking the medication.

What should the nurse do if the patient has difficulty swallowing the medication?

The nurse should ensure the patient is seated comfortably, assist them if necessary, and observe whether the patient is able to swallow the medication properly.

How does the nurse document the medication administration process?

The nurse should document the medication administration by noting the patient's identity, date, time, type of medication, dosage, and any relevant notes on the patient’s record. The documentation should be clear and readable.

What is the importance of clear documentation after administering oral medication?

Clear documentation ensures that the patient's medical record is accurate, providing an essential reference for future healthcare providers and helping maintain a comprehensive treatment history.

What steps should be taken after administering the medication?

After administering the medication, the nurse should clean and organize the used equipment, wash their hands, and ensure the patient is comfortable. They should also update the documentation.

What should the nurse do before documenting the medication administration?

Before documenting, the nurse should verify the patient's identity and ensure the information on the medication record matches the prescribed treatment. The documentation should then include details like the type of medication and its dosage.