DARING KAMIS 15 MEI 2025 IPAS - PENINGGALAN KERAJAAN #sdncipari #sekolah #sdnegeri

Summary

In this educational video, a teacher explains the significance of historical relics from ancient Indonesian kingdoms, such as temples, inscriptions, ancient books, and artifacts. Key relics discussed include Candi Borobudur, Candi Prambanan, and Candi Mendut, along with important inscriptions and royal palaces. The teacher emphasizes the cultural and historical value of these relics, which offer insights into Indonesia's rich past. Students are encouraged to take notes on the relics mentioned and share their summaries, reinforcing the importance of preserving and appreciating these historical treasures.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia has a rich history with many ancient kingdoms that left behind remarkable legacies.
• 😀 One important legacy is **Borobudur Temple**, the largest Buddhist temple in the world, built by the ancient Mataram Kingdom.
• 😀 **Prambanan Temple** is another significant monument, a Hindu temple complex dedicated to the Trimurti gods (Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma).
• 😀 **Mendut Temple** is a Buddhist temple near Borobudur, featuring a large and beautiful Buddha statue.
• 😀 **Penataran Temple**, located in East Java, is the largest Hindu temple complex from the Kediri and Majapahit Kingdoms.
• 😀 Inscriptions (prasasti) are also important historical artifacts, such as the **Aruten Inscription** from the Tarumanegara Kingdom.
• 😀 The **Tugu Inscription** from Tarumanegara describes the construction of irrigation systems for agriculture.
• 😀 The **Kedukan Bukit Inscription** found in Palembang proves the existence of the Srivijaya Kingdom.
• 😀 Ancient books like the **Negara Kertagama** and **Suttaoma** are crucial historical records from the Majapahit Kingdom.
• 😀 **Keraton** (palaces) such as the Yogyakarta and Surakarta Keratons stand as historical symbols of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom and its successors.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lesson in this video?

The main topic of the lesson is about the historical remnants or 'Peninggalan Kerajaan' from ancient Indonesian kingdoms, including temples, inscriptions, ancient books, palaces, and other objects.

What is Candi Borobudur, and which kingdom does it belong to?

Candi Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world, located in Indonesia. It was built during the Mataram Kuno kingdom, which was a Buddhist kingdom.

What is the significance of Candi Prambanan?

Candi Prambanan is a Hindu temple complex that was built during the Mataram Kuno kingdom. It is dedicated to the three main Hindu deities: Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma.

What is the unique feature of Candi Mendut, and where is it located?

Candi Mendut is a Buddhist temple located near Candi Borobudur. It features a large and beautiful statue of Buddha, and it is also a part of the legacy of the Mataram Kuno kingdom.

Which kingdom is associated with the Candi Penataran complex?

Candi Penataran is associated with the Kediri and Majapahit kingdoms. It is the largest Hindu temple complex in East Java.

What is the purpose of the Prasasti (inscriptions), and can you name one example?

Prasasti, or inscriptions, are important historical artifacts that document key events or policies. One example is the Prasasti Aruten found in Bogor, which is written in Palava script and Sanskrit and is believed to be from the Tarumanegara kingdom.

What role did the Kitab Negara Kertagama play in Indonesian history?

The Kitab Negara Kertagama is an ancient text written by Empu Prapanca during the Majapahit kingdom. It provides insight into the history, culture, and governance of the Majapahit empire.

What is the significance of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in the Kitab Suttaoma?

The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in the Kitab Suttaoma, which means 'Unity in Diversity,' reflects the philosophy of pluralism and harmony among different cultures in Indonesia.

How do the Keraton Yogyakarta and Keraton Surakarta serve as historical legacies?

The Keraton Yogyakarta and Keraton Surakarta are palaces that remain standing today as symbols of the Mataram Islamic kingdom and its successors. They store valuable historical artifacts and are centers of Javanese culture.

Why is it important to study the legacies of ancient Indonesian kingdoms?

Studying these legacies helps us understand Indonesia's rich history, cultural diversity, and the evolution of its societies. It also teaches us the importance of preserving and respecting historical heritage.