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Summary

In this video, Dr. Melia Yunita, a pediatric specialist at Eka Hospital Cibubur, debunks common myths about newborn care. She emphasizes that babies should only receive breast milk or formula in the first months, warns against using powders or creams on the umbilical cord, and explains the importance of safe swaddling and handling. Dr. Yunita also discusses newborn weight loss, safe sleep practices, and the dangers of shaking a baby. Parents are encouraged to consult with pediatricians when in doubt, ensuring their baby’s safety and health are prioritized from the start.

Takeaways

• 😀 It's a myth that giving coffee to newborns prevents seizures. Only breast milk or formula should be given to infants under 6 months.
• 😀 Never give water, bananas, or solid food to babies under one month old to avoid misconceptions about hunger.
• 😀 Proper care of the umbilical cord is important; using powders or herbal remedies can lead to infection. The cord will naturally fall off in 7-14 days.
• 😀 Wrapping babies too tightly in a swaddle, especially when forcing their legs straight, can be harmful and impede their breathing.
• 😀 Shaking or roughly playing with a baby, even during crying, can lead to serious injuries like 'Shaken Baby Syndrome,' which can cause brain hemorrhages or death.
• 😀 Weight loss in newborns within the first few days of life is normal, but it should not exceed 10% of their birth weight. Monitor their weight gain in the first week.
• 😀 A newborn’s stomach is very small and can only hold 5-7 ml of milk in the first days. This gradually increases as the baby grows.
• 😀 Do not worry if breast milk is slow to come in; it's normal for the baby’s stomach size and milk intake to increase over time.
• 😀 Babies should always be laid on their backs to sleep, as stomach or side sleeping can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
• 😀 Tummy time is essential for a baby’s development, but ensure it's done safely when the baby is awake and supervised.
• 😀 Always consult with a pediatrician if you're unsure about any practices or myths surrounding baby care to ensure you're making safe choices.

Q & A

Why is giving coffee to newborn babies dangerous?

Giving coffee to newborn babies is dangerous because it is a myth that it prevents seizures. Newborns should only be given breast milk or formula, as their digestive systems are not prepared for other substances like coffee.

Can I give water or solid food to a one-month-old baby when they cry?

No, you should not give water, bananas, or solid food to a one-month-old baby. Crying does not always mean the baby is hungry, and introducing solid food too early can cause harm.

What is the correct way to care for a newborn's umbilical cord stump?

The umbilical cord stump should be kept clean and dry, allowing it to fall off naturally within 7 to 14 days. Do not apply any powders or medicinal remedies to it as this can cause infection.

Is it okay to tightly swaddle a newborn baby?

No, tightly swaddling a baby is not recommended, as it can restrict their movement and potentially cause breathing difficulties. Babies' legs should remain slightly bent in a natural position.

Why is shaking a baby dangerous, even during playtime?

Shaking a baby, even gently, can cause severe brain injury, known as 'Shaken Baby Syndrome.' This can lead to brain hemorrhages, retina bleeding, seizures, and potentially death.

How much weight loss is normal for a newborn after birth?

It is normal for a newborn to lose up to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days after birth. However, if the weight loss exceeds this, it may require medical attention.

What is the appropriate feeding volume for a newborn?

A newborn's stomach can hold about 5-7 ml of milk during the first days. By day three, it can hold around 22-27 ml, and by one month, it can hold 80-150 ml per feed.

What is the recommended sleep position for newborns?

Newborns should always sleep on their backs, not on their stomachs or sides, to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

Can tummy time be done with a newborn after leaving the hospital?

Yes, tummy time can begin after leaving the hospital, but it should always be supervised. It helps strengthen a baby’s muscles but should never be forced if the baby is uncomfortable.

What should parents do if they encounter myths or doubts about baby care?

If parents have any doubts or encounter myths, they should consult a pediatrician to confirm whether the practices are safe or not for their baby.