06. ADAB-ADAB PUASA RAMADHAN | Kitab Adab — Ustadz Kusdiawan, Lc

Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses essential etiquettes for observing fasting during Ramadan. The importance of making prayers when sighting the new moon, maintaining sincerity in fasting, and establishing the intention before dawn are emphasized. Additionally, the speaker stresses the significance of charity, particularly during Ramadan, as well as the appropriate behavior for fasting individuals, such as avoiding foul language or actions. The session highlights the spiritual benefits of fasting, including purification and closeness to Allah, encouraging viewers to adopt these practices for a meaningful and rewarding Ramadan.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of preparing for Ramadan by understanding its etiquettes and practices to make the month more meaningful.
• 😀 The first etiquette is to make dua (prayer) when sighting the new moon (Hilal), asking for safety, faith, and guidance.
• 😀 The significance of sincere intention and seeking reward from Allah when fasting in Ramadan, as mentioned in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
• 😀 The need for having a clear intention (niyyah) before dawn to make the fast valid, especially for obligatory fasting.
• 😀 Ramadan is a special month that encourages increased acts of charity, with the Prophet Muhammad being known for his generosity, especially during Ramadan.
• 😀 Emphasizing the great reward and significance of fasting, where even the smell of a fasting person’s breath is more beloved to Allah than musk.
• 😀 The reminder to refrain from inappropriate speech or actions during fasting, and the importance of maintaining self-discipline.
• 😀 Ramadan offers two moments of joy for the fasting person: the joy of breaking the fast and the joy of meeting Allah with the reward of fasting.
• 😀 The benefits of fasting not only include spiritual rewards but also serve as a shield against Hellfire and as a protection from sinful behavior.
• 😀 The encouragement to continually perform good deeds throughout Ramadan, including reciting and reflecting on the Quran, as the Quran was revealed during this blessed month.

Q & A

What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam according to the speaker?

Ramadan is a blessed month, and it is a time for spiritual reflection, fasting, and improving one's relationship with Allah. It is a time to seek forgiveness and gain rewards by performing acts of worship such as fasting, prayer, and charity.

What is the first etiquette (adab) mentioned for Ramadan fasting?

The first etiquette is to make a supplication (dua) when seeing the new moon (Hilal), which marks the start of Ramadan. The supplication includes praising Allah and seeking safety, guidance, and faith for the coming month.

What is the importance of the dua said when seeing the Hilal?

The dua serves as an expression of gratitude and a request for Allah's blessings. It also emphasizes the connection between faith and safety, as well as the guidance needed for performing righteous deeds during Ramadan.

How does the speaker explain the connection between faith (iman) and safety?

The speaker mentions that safety is closely tied to faith because true security comes from trusting in Allah, who provides both physical and spiritual safety. This is reflected in the dua during the sighting of the Hilal.

What is the second etiquette for fasting mentioned in the sermon?

The second etiquette is to fast with sincerity (ikhlas). The speaker refers to a hadith that emphasizes fasting with faith and the hope for Allah's reward as a way to cleanse oneself of sins.

What does 'Ihtisab' mean in the context of fasting?

'Ihtisab' means to fast with the sole intention of seeking Allah's reward and approval, with the understanding that only Allah can forgive sins and grant eternal reward for acts of worship.

Why is sincerity (ikhlas) considered essential for the acceptance of deeds in Islam?

Sincerity (ikhlas) is crucial because Allah accepts only those deeds that are performed purely for His sake, without seeking recognition or reward from others. This, along with following the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W), ensures that the deeds are valid and rewarding.

What does the speaker say about the role of intention (niyyah) in fasting?

The speaker highlights that having a proper intention (niyyah) before dawn (fajr) is essential for the validity of the fast. This is specifically emphasized for obligatory fasting, as fasting without a prior intention does not fulfill the requirements.

What is the fourth etiquette mentioned for fasting during Ramadan?

The fourth etiquette is to increase acts of charity (sedekah) during Ramadan. The speaker notes that the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was especially generous during this month, encouraging Muslims to follow this example by giving charity and helping others.

What is the significance of the Prophet Muhammad's generosity during Ramadan?

The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was known to be extremely generous during Ramadan, particularly when meeting with Jibril (the angel), which shows the importance of increasing acts of kindness, charity, and good deeds during this blessed month.

How does the speaker suggest Muslims can maximize the blessings of Ramadan?

The speaker suggests that Muslims can maximize the blessings of Ramadan by being generous, increasing their recitation of the Qur'an, performing additional acts of worship, and ensuring their fasts are observed with sincerity and good intentions.

What is the fifth etiquette mentioned regarding fasting?

The fifth etiquette is to say 'Inni Sa'im' ('I am fasting') when confronted with negativity or disputes during fasting. This serves as a reminder to maintain patience and avoid conflicts while fasting, as fasting is not only a physical act but also a means of spiritual discipline.

What does the speaker explain about the reward for fasting?

The speaker explains that fasting brings two forms of happiness: the joy experienced when breaking the fast (Iftar) and the joy when meeting Allah and receiving the reward for the fast in the Hereafter. Fasting also serves as a shield from hellfire.