Mengenang Sang Patriot Pierre Tendean | Pahlawan yang Gugur akibat G30S

Summary

The story of Captain Pierre Tendean, an Indonesian national hero, is one of bravery and sacrifice. Born on February 21, 1939, he rose through the ranks of the Indonesian military, known for his patriotism and intelligence work. His ultimate act of heroism came during the G30S coup attempt in 1965 when, in an effort to protect General Abdul Haris Nasution, Tendean sacrificed his life by impersonating the general and was executed by the coup forces. His bravery earned him a posthumous promotion and recognition as a revolutionary hero, immortalizing his legacy in Indonesian history.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pierre Tendean was born on February 21, 1939, in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, as the second child of Maria Elizabeth Cornet and Dr. Alan Pier.
• 😀 Pierre's father, a psychiatrist, survived an assassination attempt during the Madiun Affair of 1948, which deeply impacted Pierre's life and fostered a strong sense of nationalism.
• 😀 Pierre Tendean's desire to become a soldier was initially opposed by his parents, who wanted him to pursue a career in medicine or engineering, but he ultimately joined the military in 1958.
• 😀 He was part of the Indonesian Army's Academy of Military Engineering (Atekad), where he was trained and eventually joined the battle against the PRRI rebellion in West Sumatra.
• 😀 Tendean's military career flourished, and he eventually became a first lieutenant after graduating in 1962, serving in various units including an engineering battalion in Sumatra.
• 😀 In 1963, Tendean was selected for intelligence school and, after excelling, was assigned to covert operations in Malaysia during the Konfrontasi (Dwikora Operation).
• 😀 Pierre's skill in intelligence work led to his appointment as an aide to General Abdul Haris Nasution in 1965, where he became trusted for his abilities and reliability.
• 😀 Tendean formed a close relationship with General Nasution's family, especially with Nasution's young daughter, Irma, whom he protected during the G30S incident.
• 😀 On the night of September 30, 1965, Pierre Tendean played a heroic role during the G30S/PKI attempted coup, sacrificing his life to protect General Nasution and his family from a military kidnapping plot.
• 😀 Pierre Tendean's actions on the night of October 1, 1965, involved impersonating General Nasution to save him, resulting in his capture and execution by the PKI forces at Lubang Buaya.
• 😀 Pierre Tendean was posthumously promoted to Captain and honored as a National Hero of the Revolution for his sacrifice, with his remains being found alongside the bodies of other fallen soldiers three days later.

Q & A

Who was Pierre Tendean and why is he remembered?

Pierre Tendean was a young Indonesian officer who is remembered for his heroic actions during the G30S (September 30th Movement) in 1965. He sacrificed his life to protect General Abdul Haris Nasution, becoming one of the ten revolutionaries who perished during the incident.

What was the significance of Pierre Tendean's actions during the G30S incident?

Pierre Tendean's actions during the G30S incident were significant because, when the Cakra Birawa forces came to abduct General Nasution, Tendean sacrificed his life by pretending to be the General to buy time, ensuring the safety of General Nasution and his family.

What was Pierre Tendean's early life like?

Pierre Tendean was born on February 21, 1939, in Batavia, Dutch East Indies. He grew up in a family with a strong sense of nationalism and discipline, influenced by his parents, especially his father, Dr. Alan Pier, a psychiatrist who was involved in anti-communist efforts.

Why did Pierre Tendean initially face opposition from his family regarding his career choice?

Pierre Tendean's family initially opposed his desire to join the military because his parents wanted him to pursue a career as a doctor like his father or an engineer, but his determination to serve the country led him to join the Indonesian Military Academy.

What military experiences did Pierre Tendean have before the G30S incident?

Before the G30S incident, Pierre Tendean had participated in the suppression of the PRRI rebellion in Sumatra, and later, he graduated from the Army Intelligence School and participated in Operation Dwikora, which involved covert missions in Malaysia.

How did Pierre Tendean come to be assigned as a personal aide to General Nasution?

Pierre Tendean was chosen to be General Nasution's personal aide due to his reputation for trustworthiness, his military skills, and his successful participation in Operation Dwikora, which proved his reliability and competence.

What was Pierre Tendean's relationship with the Nasution family?

Pierre Tendean developed a close relationship with the Nasution family, particularly with General Nasution's children. He formed a strong bond with Irma Nasution, the General's younger sister, and became personally involved in their lives.

What was the sequence of events on the night of the G30S movement?

On the night of the G30S movement, Pierre Tendean was at General Nasution's residence when Cakra Birawa forces arrived to abduct the General. Pierre, mistakenly identified as General Nasution, sacrificed himself to protect the family, leading to his capture and execution at Lubang Buaya.

How did Pierre Tendean's sacrifice impact the outcome of the G30S event?

Pierre Tendean's sacrifice was critical in delaying the forces targeting General Nasution, giving him time to escape. His actions ultimately saved the General's life and contributed to the disruption of the G30S movement's objectives.

What recognition did Pierre Tendean receive for his heroism?

In recognition of his bravery and selflessness, Pierre Tendean was posthumously promoted to the rank of Captain and was declared a National Hero of the Indonesian Revolution. His sacrifice was honored as an exemplary act of patriotism and dedication to the country.