'Ambition' in Macbeth: Key Quotes & Analysis

Summary

This video explores the theme of ambition in Shakespeare's *Macbeth*, emphasizing its role within the hierarchical structure of Elizabethan society. It discusses how Macbeth's desire to become king leads to his moral decay and the disruption of the natural order, particularly through the act of regicide. Lady Macbeth's influence and the psychological turmoil of ambition are highlighted, showcasing how unchecked ambition results in chaos and despair. Ultimately, the narrative reveals the destructive nature of ambition and the contrast between virtuous paths and moral corruption, leaving audiences with profound insights into the consequences of ambition.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ambition in *Macbeth* is a central theme that has significant implications for the characters and the plot.
• 🧐 Elizabethan Society viewed ambition, especially for a monarch, as transgressive due to the rigid hierarchy known as the 'Great Chain of Being.'
• 👑 Macbeth's initial disbelief in his potential to become king underscores his awareness of social boundaries.
• 🔮 The prophecy from the Weird Sisters ignites Macbeth's ambition, making the seemingly impossible appear achievable.
• ⚔️ Macbeth grapples with the idea of murder as a means to fulfill his ambition, reflecting on its moral implications.
• 🧗‍♂️ The metaphor of 'jumping over' obstacles illustrates Macbeth's internal conflict between ambition and morality.
• 💔 Lady Macbeth questions Macbeth's resolve, pushing him to embrace their dark ambition and disregard the consequences.
• 🌪️ The natural order is disrupted after Duncan's murder, symbolizing the chaos that results from breaking societal norms.
• 🕯️ Lady Macbeth's descent into madness represents the psychological toll of unchecked ambition and guilt.
• 🧙‍♂️ Banquo's lineage serves as a moral contrast to Macbeth's ambition, reinforcing the theme of rightful kingship and the consequences of evil.

Q & A

What is the main theme discussed in the video regarding *Macbeth*?

The main theme discussed is ambition, particularly how it drives the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to commit regicide and the consequences that follow.

How does the concept of the Great Chain of Being relate to Macbeth's ambition?

The Great Chain of Being reflects a hierarchical structure in Elizabethan society, where each individual has a specific place. Macbeth's ambition to become king transgresses this social order, as kings are considered appointed by God.

What does Macbeth initially believe about becoming king?

Macbeth initially believes that becoming king is impossible, stating that 'to be king stands not within the prospect of belief.' He thinks it violates the natural order of things.

What significant event occurs shortly after Macbeth expresses doubt about his ambition?

Shortly after expressing doubt, Macbeth is informed that he has been made Thane of Cawdor, which lends credibility to the witches' prophecy and ignites his ambition.

How does Lady Macbeth influence Macbeth's decision to murder Duncan?

Lady Macbeth challenges Macbeth's masculinity and ambition, urging him to overcome his fears and follow through with the murder, portraying herself as unyielding and ambitious.

What metaphor does Macbeth use to describe his ambition?

Macbeth describes his ambition as a horse that needs a spur, indicating that his only motivation to act is his ambition, which paradoxically leads him to overreach and ultimately fall.

What happens to Lady Macbeth after Duncan's murder?

After Duncan's murder, Lady Macbeth becomes consumed by guilt, leading to her mental deterioration, culminating in her sleepwalking and eventual suicide.

What does Macbeth mean by 'a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing'?

This phrase signifies Macbeth's realization that his life has become meaningless due to his ambition and the chaos it has wrought, reflecting his deep sense of despair and emptiness.

Why is Banquo's prophecy significant in the context of Macbeth's ambition?

Banquo's prophecy, which states that his descendants will be kings, highlights Macbeth's moral struggle. Unlike Macbeth, who acts on his ambition, Banquo remains virtuous and does not seek to disrupt the natural order.

How does the play reflect the political context of King James I?

The play reflects the political context of King James I, who believed he was a descendant of Banquo. The portrayal of the rightful king ultimately prevailing reinforces the idea that virtue and the legitimate royal lineage are ultimately rewarded.