Dermato Musculoskeletal: Pemeriksaan Anamnesis & Muskuloskeletal

LP3 UHAMKA
27 Oct 202008:56

Summary

TLDRIn this clinical demonstration, Dr. Fahad, a surgical specialist, explains the process of anamnesis and musculoskeletal examination in a structured manner. The session includes a detailed inquiry into the patient's condition, highlighting key aspects such as pain quality, location, and severity, using the PQRST method. Dr. Fahad emphasizes the importance of a thorough physical examination, showcasing techniques like visual inspection, palpation, and assessing movement limitations. This informative video serves as a valuable resource for medical students and professionals interested in musculoskeletal disorders.

Takeaways

  • 👨‍⚕️ Dr. Fahad introduces himself as a surgical specialist focusing on musculoskeletal examination techniques.
  • 🩺 The clinical skylabs session aims to educate viewers on anamnesis and physical examination of musculoskeletal disorders.
  • 📝 Anamnesis involves gathering patient history and understanding the nature of their pain.
  • 🔍 The PQRST method is used to assess pain: Position, Quality, Radiation, Severity, and Timing.
  • 🤕 The patient, Mr. Adit, reports pain in his right arm following an incident at work.
  • 👁️ The physical examination is divided into three components: Look, Feel, and Move.
  • ⚖️ During the 'Look' phase, the examiner observes for deformities, swelling, and other abnormalities.
  • 🤲 The 'Feel' phase includes palpating the injury site to check for temperature changes and crepitus.
  • 📏 In the 'Move' phase, the range of motion is assessed to determine any limitations or pain during movement.
  • 📚 Dr. Fahad emphasizes the importance of thorough examinations for accurate diagnosis and effective patient care.

Q & A

  • What is the primary focus of the clinical demonstration presented by Dr. Fahad?

    -The primary focus is on anamnesis and physical examination of musculoskeletal issues.

  • What specific complaint does the patient, Mr. Adit, present during the examination?

    -Mr. Adit presents with pain in his right arm, specifically in the lower portion.

  • How did Mr. Adit sustain his injury?

    -He sustained the injury at work when he fell and tried to catch himself with his arm.

  • What are the three main components of the anamnesis discussed in the video?

    -The three main components are the nature of pain, incident history, and the use of the PQRST method.

  • What does the 'P' in the PQRST method represent?

    -The 'P' represents 'Position,' which refers to identifying the anatomical location of the pain.

  • Why is comparing the injured arm to the healthy one important during the physical examination?

    -It helps to identify any deformities, such as swelling or shortening, which may indicate the severity of the injury.

  • What does the 'Feel' step in the physical examination involve?

    -The 'Feel' step involves assessing the temperature of the affected area, palpating for tenderness, and checking for crepitus.

  • What kind of movements does Dr. Fahad perform in the 'Move' step?

    -In the 'Move' step, Dr. Fahad conducts passive movements of the elbow joint to evaluate range of motion and pain response.

  • What can crepitus during the physical examination indicate?

    -Crepitus can indicate the possibility of fractures or subcutaneous emphysema.

  • What is Dr. Fahad's hope for the educational value of the video?

    -Dr. Fahad hopes the video serves as a useful educational tool for viewers to enhance their understanding of musculoskeletal examinations.

Outlines

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Transcripts

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Ähnliche Tags
Musculoskeletal ExamMedical TrainingPatient InteractionAnamnesis TechniquesPhysical ExaminationHealthcare EducationClinical SkillsDoctor ConsultationInjury AssessmentMedical Students
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