Konsep Etika Politik

Summary

The video discusses the concept of political ethics, exploring its definition, role, and application in political life. It addresses students' opinions on whether ethics still exist in politics, highlighting responses that suggest a lack of ethical practice among political elites. The lecturer emphasizes that political ethics should guide actions towards the common good, using rationality and conscience. The discussion contrasts descriptive and normative ethics, ultimately defining political ethics as using rationality and moral values to achieve collective welfare. Students are encouraged to formulate their own definitions and share them for further debate.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ethics in politics are essential to prevent the justification of any means to achieve political goals.
• 🤔 Many students are divided on whether ethics still exist in politics, with some believing in their presence but seeing few political elites follow them.
• 😔 Fauziah highlights the contradiction of believing in ethics but witnessing unethical behavior by elites.
• 🔍 Arum believes that while many political elites ignore ethics, there are still honest politicians who adhere to them.
• 🙅‍♂️ Akbar Kusnadi asserts that ethics do not exist in politics, with political figures primarily focused on power rather than morality.
• 😡 Alwin shares a strong opinion, stating that politics have become cruel, with media manipulation contributing to a lack of ethical behavior.
• 📚 Ethics are described as a study of what is good and bad, with moral values guiding human behavior.
• 👨‍🏫 The video distinguishes ethics from morals, explaining that ethics is a science of behavior, while morals are the values of individual actions.
• 💼 In politics, ethics involve using reason and conscience to achieve collective good, not just power for personal or group interests.
• 🧠 Ethical politics involves the use of rationality and morality to create policies for the common good, according to the video's explanation.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video?

The video discusses the concept of political ethics, exploring the relationship between ethics and politics, and how they are applied in governance and decision-making processes.

What does the speaker say about the presence of ethics in politics?

The speaker mentions that while some people believe in the presence of ethics in politics, many students argue that in reality, political elites often ignore ethics, prioritizing personal or group interests.

What contradiction does the speaker highlight from Fauziah’s answer?

Fauziah believes that ethics should be present in politics but also acknowledges the reality that many political elites do not follow ethical principles, creating a contradiction between belief and practice.

What is Arum’s perspective on political ethics?

Arum argues that many elites tend to overlook ethics in politics, focusing solely on political gains. However, Arum also believes that some politicians still act ethically, holding on to the belief that there are good people in politics.

How does Akbar Kusnadi view ethics in politics?

Akbar Kusnadi believes that ethics in politics no longer exists because many politicians today disregard moral values in favor of securing power, viewing politics solely as a power struggle.

What does Alwin emphasize about ethics in politics?

Alwin highlights that many political figures justify any means necessary, including unethical actions, to gain power. He also stresses that politics has become more ruthless, especially when the media is controlled by political interests.

How does the video define ethics?

The video defines ethics as a science of customs that regulates human behavior by determining what is morally good or bad. It also includes critical reflection on moral values and norms governing individual or collective actions.

What is the difference between ethics and morality according to the video?

The video explains that morality focuses on the values of right and wrong in human actions, while ethics is the study or science of these moral values, exploring how to apply them in decision-making processes.

What is ethical politics as described in the video?

Ethical politics is defined as the application of rational thought and moral consciousness to achieve political goals that benefit the common good. If political decisions do not prioritize the public interest, they are considered to lack ethical foundation.

What are the two types of ethics mentioned in the video?

The video mentions descriptive ethics, which looks at how certain norms are practiced in society, and normative ethics, which sets guidelines on what behaviors are deemed good or bad, such as professional codes of conduct.