CARL ROGERS ENTREVISTA A GLORIA - PARTE 1 :: Español
Summary
TLDRLa serie de videos explora la experiencia terapéutica privada a través de la perspectiva de tres terapeutas con orientaciones distintas: Dr. Carl Rogers, fundador de la terapia centrada en el cliente; Dr. Frederick Perls, fundador de la terapia gestaltica; y Dr. Albert Ellis, fundador de la terapia racional emotiva. Cada uno describe su enfoque terapéutico, trabaja con la paciente Gloria y comenta sobre su experiencia. La serie destaca la importancia de la autenticidad, el cuidado y la comprensión en la relación terapéutica para fomentar el cambio constructivo.
Takeaways
- 🎥 La psicoterapia es un proceso personal y privado, pero esta serie de videos nos permite ser testigos de una experiencia terapéutica real.
- 👩⚕️ Se agradece a Gloria, la paciente, y a sus tres terapeutas por compartir su aventura terapéutica con el público.
- 📹 La serie se divide en tres películas, cada una con un enfoque terapéutico diferente: terapia centrada en el cliente, terapia gestal y terapia racional emotiva.
- 👨🏫 Dr. Carl Rogers, fundador de la terapia centrada en el cliente, describe la importancia de crear un ambiente adecuado para el proceso terapéutico.
- 🌟 La autenticidad (genuinamente, congruencia) es crucial para Rogers, ya que permite que lo que se experimenta dentro se refleje en la comunicación.
- ❤️ La empatía y el cuidado por el paciente son fundamentales para Rogers, y son más efectivos si son genuinos y no fingidos.
- 👁️🗨️ La capacidad de comprender el mundo interno del paciente desde su perspectiva es esencial para Rogers.
- 🔍 Si estas actitudes están presentes, el paciente es más propenso a explorar sus sentimientos y aspectos ocultos de sí mismo.
- 🌱 La sensación de ser valorado puede llevar al paciente a valorarse a sí mismo más y a escuchar su propia experiencia.
- 🗣️ La autenticidad del terapeuta puede llevar al paciente a ser más auténtico consigo mismo y a expresar sus experiencias con mayor inmediatez.
- 🔄 La terapia puede ayudar al paciente a pasar de una visión de la vida rigida a una más flexible y a reconocer su capacidad para evaluar y concluir por sí mismo.
Q & A
¿Qué es la psicoterapia según el guion?
-La psicoterapia es un proceso personal y privado que es un misterio para la mayoría de las personas que nunca la han experimentado.
¿Qué tipo de serie se está filmando?
-Se está filmando una serie única que permite observar una experiencia terapéutica privada, con una paciente que permite ser fotografiada durante sus sesiones.
¿Cuántos terapeutas diferentes trabajan con la paciente en la serie?
-En la serie, tres terapeutas diferentes trabajan con la paciente, cada uno con orientaciones distintas.
¿Quiénes son los terapeutas mencionados en el guion?
-Los terapeutas mencionados son Dr. Carl Rogers, Dr. Frederick Perls y Dr. Albert Ellis, quienes son fundadores respectivamente de la terapia centrada en el cliente, la terapia gestal y la terapia racional emotiva.
¿Qué es lo que cada terapeuta hará en la serie?
-Cada terapeuta describirá brevemente su sistema de terapia, luego trabajará con la paciente Gloria y finalmente comentará brevemente sobre su trabajo.
¿Qué condiciones crea Dr. Carl Rogers para un proceso terapéutico exitoso?
-Dr. Carl Rogers cree que para un proceso terapéutico exitoso, es necesario crear un clima adecuado, una relación adecuada y unas condiciones adecuadas.
¿Cuál es la importancia de la autenticidad para Dr. Carl Rogers?
-La autenticidad es crucial para Dr. Carl Rogers, ya que él mismo describe la congruencia como lo que experimenta dentro se presenta en su comunicación, lo que le permite estar 'todo en una pieza' en la relación.
¿Qué significa 'preocuparse' o 'valer' a la persona en el contexto de la terapia según Dr. Carl Rogers?
-Para Dr. Carl Rogers, 'preocuparse' o 'valer' a la persona significa tener una aceptación genuina y un cariño no posesivo hacia la persona con la que se está trabajando.
¿Cómo describe Dr. Carl Rogers la empatía en la terapia?
-Dr. Carl Rogers describe la empatía como la capacidad de entender el mundo interno de la persona desde adentro, ver a través de sus ojos y sentir lo que significa ser ella.
¿Qué cambios espera Dr. Carl Rogers que experimente la paciente si las actitudes descritas están presentes?
-Si las actitudes descritas por Dr. Carl Rogers están presentes, espera que la paciente explore sus sentimientos más profundamente, descubra aspectos ocultos de sí misma, se valore más, escuche su experiencia interna, sea más auténtica, acepte más a sí misma, relate de manera más directa y vea su experiencia de manera más tentativa.
¿Cuál es el potencial cambio en la manera de expresarse de la paciente según el Dr. Carl Rogers?
-Dr. Carl Rogers sugiere que la paciente podría pasar de ser distante de sus experiencias a tener una experiencia más inmediata, expresando lo que sucede en el momento inmediato.
Outlines
🎥 Introducción a la Psicoterapia
Este primer párrafo presenta una introducción a la serie de videos sobre la psicoterapia. Se destaca la privacidad y el carácter personal de la terapia, que a menudo deja a los espectadores sin una comprensión profunda del proceso. La serie ofrece una oportunidad única de observar una experiencia terapéutica privada, gracias a la valentía de una paciente llamada Gloria, quien permite ser filmada durante sesiones con tres terapeutas distintos. Cada terapeuta representa una orientación diferente en la terapia: Dr. Carl Rogers, fundador de la terapia centrada en el cliente; Dr. Frederick Perls, fundador de la terapia gestal, y Dr. Albert Ellis, fundador de la terapia racional emotiva. Cada uno describe brevemente su enfoque terapéutico, trabaja con Gloria y luego comenta sobre su experiencia. Se enfatiza la importancia de la relación terapéutica y las condiciones que favorecen el movimiento terapéutico, como la autenticidad y la congruencia.
🌟 Condiciones para el Proceso Terapéutico
Dr. Carl Rogers, en este segundo párrafo, profundiza en las condiciones que considera fundamentales para el éxito de la terapia. Él describe la importancia de la autenticidad y la congruencia, es decir, estar en armonía con lo que se siente y expresar de manera genuina. Aboga por una relación transparente y sin ocultos, donde el terapeuta puede mostrar sus emociones sin imponerlas al paciente. Además, menciona la importancia de valorar al paciente genuinamente y de comprender su mundo interior, lo cual se traduce en una empatía profunda. Rogers sugiere que si estas condiciones se cumplen, el paciente es más propenso a explorar sus sentimientos, descubrir aspectos ocultos de sí mismo y apreciarse más. La terapia puede llevar al paciente a una mayor autenticidad, aceptación de sí mismo y una manera más directa de relacionarse y de entender la vida.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Psicólogo
💡Terapia
💡Gestalt
💡Racional Emocional
💡Centro del Cliente
💡Congruente
💡Empatía
💡Aceptación
💡Autoexpresión
💡Autoaceptación
💡Movimiento Terapéutico
Highlights
Psychotherapy is a personal and private process, often a mystery to those who have not experienced it.
The series offers a unique look into a private therapeutic experience with actual patients.
A patient named Gloria courageously allows herself to be photographed during therapy sessions.
Three different therapists with distinct orientations work with Gloria.
The film series has never been made before, offering a unique educational opportunity.
Dr. Carl Rogers, founder of client-centered therapy, is one of the therapists.
Dr. Frederick Perls, founder of gestalt therapy, works with Gloria in the second film.
Dr. Albert Ellis, founder of rational emotive therapy, is featured in the third film.
Each therapist describes their system of therapy, works with Gloria, and comments on their process.
Dr. Rogers emphasizes the importance of creating a proper therapeutic climate and relationship.
Genuineness or congruence is a key condition for Dr. Rogers in the therapeutic process.
The therapist's transparency and willingness to be seen by the client is highlighted.
Caring or prizing the client is essential for the therapeutic process to occur.
Understanding the client's inner world from their perspective is crucial.
The presence of certain attitudes can lead to deeper exploration of feelings and self-discovery.
Feeling prized by the therapist can lead the client to prize themselves more.
Understanding from the therapist can help the client listen to their own experiences more deeply.
Realness in the therapist can encourage the client to be more real with themselves.
The client may move from remote experiencing to more immediacy.
Acceptance of oneself may increase as a result of therapy.
The client may move from fear of relating to more direct and open relating.
The client may shift from rigid patterns to more tentative ways of construing their experience.
The client may recognize a greater capacity within themselves for judgment and conclusion making.
Transcripts
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Psychotherapy is such a personal and
private process that it is a mystery to
most people who have never gone through
it the following series is a unique
effort that allows us to sitck in on
what is ordinarily a very private
therapeutic
experience and act actual patient was
courageous enough and considerate enough
to allow herself to be photographed
while actually engaged in therapy with
three different
therapists thus we are allowed the
privilege of seeing and feeling what
really
transpires a film series like this in
which three
therapists distinguished by their
different
orientations share their therapeutic
endeavors
has never been made
before we therefore wish to express our
gratitude to Gloria the patient and to
her therapists for allowing us to share
in their therapeutic
Adventure this series will be divided
into three separate
films in the first film we see Dr Carl
Rogers founder of client centered
therapy interviewing
Gloria in film number two Dr Frederick
pearls founder of gestal therapy is
working with her and in film number
three Dr Albert Ellis founder of
rational emotive therapy is our
therapist each therapist will first
describe his system of therapy
briefly he will then demonstrate his
work with
Gloria and then he will comment briefly
on his work
now here's Dr Carl
Rogers from my own years of therapeutic
experience I've come to feel that if I
can create the proper climate the proper
relationship the proper conditions a
process of therapeutic movement will
almost inevitably occur in my
client might ask what is this climate
what what are these conditions uh will
they exist in the interview with the
woman I'm about to talk with whom I've
never seen before let me try to describe
very briefly what these conditions are
as I see
them first of all one question is can I
be real in the relationship this uh has
come to have an increasing amount of
importance to me over the years I feel
that um genuiness is another way of
describing the quality I would like to
have
uh I like the term congruence by which I
mean that what I'm experiencing inside
is present in my awareness and comes out
through my
communication in a sense when I have
this quality I'm I'm all in one piece in
the
relationship um there's another word
that describes it for
me I feel that in the
relationship I would like to have a
transparency I would be quite willing
for my client to see all the way through
me that there would be nothing nothing
hidden and when I'm real in this fashion
that I'm trying to describe then I know
that uh my own feelings will will often
bubble up into awareness and be
expressed but be expressed in ways that
won't impose themselves on my
client then
the second question I would have is will
I find myself prizing this person uh
caring for this person I certainly don't
want to pretend a caring that I don't
feel in fact if I dislike my client
persistently I feel it's better that I
should express
it but I know that the process of
therapy is much more likely to occur and
constructive change is much more likely
if I feel a real spontaneous prizing uh
of this individual with whom I'm working
a prising of this person as a separate
individual uh you can call that Quality
Acceptance you can call it
caring uh you can call it a
non-possessive love if you wish I think
any of those terms tend to describe it I
know that the relationship will prove
more constructive if it's
present then the third quality will I be
able to understand the inner world of
this individual from the from the
inside can I will I be able to see it
through her eyes will I be able to uh be
sufficiently sensitive to move around
inside the world of her
feelings so that I know what it feels
like to be her so that I can sense not
only the surface meanings but some of
the meanings that lie somewhat
underneath the surface I know that if I
can let myself uh sensitively and
accurately enter into her world of
experience then change and therapeutic
movement are much more
likely well suppose I am fortunate and
that I do experience some of these
attitudes in the relationship what
then well then a variety of things are
likely to happen both from my clinical
experience and from our research
investigations we find that if uh
attitudes of the sort that I've
described are present then quite a
number of things will happen
she'll explore some of her feelings and
attitudes more deeply she's likely to
discover some hidden aspects of herself
that she wasn't aware of
previously feeling herself prized by me
it's quite possible she'll come to prize
herself
more feeling that some of her meanings
are understood by me then she can more
readily perhaps listen to herself listen
to what's going on within her own
experience experience listen to some of
the meanings she hasn't been able to
catch
before and perhaps if she senses a
realness in me uh she'll be able to be a
little more real within
herself I suspect there will be a change
in the manner of her expression at least
this has been my experience in other
instances from being rather remote from
her experiencing remote from what's
going on within her uh it's possible
that she'll move toward more immediacy
of experiencing that she will be able to
sense and express what's going on in her
in the immediate
moment from being disapproving of
herself it's quite possible she will
move toward uh a greater degree of
acceptance of
herself from somewhat of a fear of
relating she may move toward being able
to relate more direct directly and to
encounter me more
directly from construing Life in
somewhat uh rigid black and white
patterns uh she may move toward more
tentative ways of uh construing her
experience and of seeing the meanings in
it from uh a locus of evaluation which
is outside of herself it's quite
possible she will move toward
recognizing a greater capacity Within
herself for making judgments and and
drawing
conclusions so those are the some of
those are some of the changes that we
have
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