Drills Tool Safety
Summary
TLDRThis video covers essential safety guidelines and best practices for using drills in various trades. It highlights the importance of selecting the right drill for the task, inspecting tools for defects, and ensuring proper body posture and PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) like eye protection, respirators, and hearing protection. The video also emphasizes risk assessments, avoiding asbestos-containing materials, and maintaining drill attachments. Users are advised to follow safe operating procedures to reduce the hazards associated with portable and fixed drills, ensuring effective and safe tool usage.
Takeaways
- 🔧 Drills are versatile tools used across many trades, powered by mains or batteries, with fixed or variable speeds.
- ⚠️ Safety hazards include drilling into yourself, flying debris, particle inhalation, cutting through utilities, and asbestos exposure.
- 📝 A thorough risk assessment, such as a site inspection or job safety analysis (JSA), should be conducted before starting work.
- 👷♂️ Only trained and competent individuals should operate a drill following a safe operating procedure.
- 🔍 Inspect the drill for any defects, ensuring the casing, power cords, and attachments are in good condition before use.
- 🔑 Ensure the drill bit is sharp, securely attached, and the chuck is tightened properly before starting.
- 👓 Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as eye protection, respirators, and hearing protection may be necessary depending on the task.
- ❌ Avoid wearing gloves, loose clothing, or unsecured hair to prevent entanglement in the drill bit.
- 🔨 Use proper body posture, steady pressure, and the correct speed when operating a portable drill or drill press.
- 🛠️ Regular maintenance, proper storage, and timely repair or replacement of drill bits and attachments are essential for safe operation.
Q & A
What are the different power sources for drills?
-Drills can be powered by mains electricity or batteries.
What are the main functions of a drill?
-Drills can be used to cut holes, attach or remove fastenings, and some models have a hammer function to increase their impact on surfaces.
What are the common safety concerns when using a drill?
-Safety concerns include the risk of drilling into oneself, entanglement, flying debris, inhaling particles, damaging utility services, and drilling into asbestos-containing materials.
What precautions should be taken before starting work with a drill?
-A thorough risk assessment should be done, which may include a site inspection, job safety analysis (JSA), or a pre-start check (Take 5).
Who is allowed to operate a drill?
-Only individuals who have been instructed and deemed competent by a qualified person can operate a drill.
What should be checked before using a drill?
-Inspect the casing and attachments for defects, check the power cord for damage, ensure the bit is secure, and confirm that any emergency stop button is working.
What personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when using a drill?
-Eye protection, a respirator (if drilling overhead), and hearing protection (depending on noise levels) are essential. Gloves should not be worn as they can get caught in the drill bit.
What should be done if you suspect the material you're drilling into contains asbestos?
-Seek advice from a competent person before drilling. If in doubt, do not drill into the material.
How should drills and their attachments be maintained?
-Drill bits and attachments should be maintained in good condition, stored properly, and replaced or repaired if damaged.
What is the recommended technique for using a portable drill?
-Ensure good body posture, firm grip, and balance, applying smooth and steady pressure at the correct speed, while keeping hands clear of the drill bit.
Outlines
🔧 Introduction to Drills
Drills are versatile tools widely used across many trades. They can be powered by mains electricity or batteries, offering variable or fixed speeds. Drills are primarily used for cutting holes or attaching and removing fastenings. Some drills have a hammer function to enhance their impact on surfaces, and they operate at high speeds. However, using drills presents several hazards, such as accidental self-injury, entanglement, flying debris, inhalation of dust, and risks of drilling into utilities or asbestos. A thorough risk assessment, including site inspection and a Job Safety Analysis (JSA), is crucial before starting any drilling task.
👷 Competency and Instruction
It is essential that anyone using a drill must have been trained by a competent person and must demonstrate the ability to operate the drill safely. This should be in line with the safe operating procedures before beginning the task. Proper training ensures the correct handling of the tool and minimizes risks associated with its use.
🛠️ Selecting the Right Drill
Choosing the appropriate drill and attachments is crucial for both efficiency and safety. Before using a drill, inspect the tool’s casing and attachments for any defects, especially if it is corded, to ensure the power cord is intact and tested. The drill bit should be secured tightly, and any damaged components must be tagged and taken out of service. In fixed drills, the emergency stop must be functional. The workspace should also be cleared of obstructions and flammable materials before drilling begins.
⚠️ Avoiding Asbestos Exposure
Before drilling, it is important to confirm that the material does not contain asbestos. Never drill into any material suspected of containing asbestos without consulting a competent person. If there is uncertainty about the material, avoid drilling into it altogether to prevent hazardous exposure.
👁️ PPE and Safety Precautions
Using proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential when drilling. Eye protection must be worn to guard against dust and debris. When drilling overhead, use a respirator and face shield to prevent inhalation and protect the face. Gloves should not be worn, as they could get caught in the drill bit. Wear tight-fitting clothes and secure long hair to avoid entanglement. Hearing protection may be required depending on the noise level of the drill or the surface being drilled.
📦 Safe Use of Portable Drills
Portable drills are primarily used for flexibility in site work. Maintaining proper body posture and balance is key when using them. Ensure a firm grip on the drill and apply smooth, steady pressure while drilling. Always keep hands away from the drill bit to avoid injury.
🔩 Using a Drill Press Safely
When operating a drill press, it is important to secure the material being drilled and maintain a firm grip on the drill handle. A smooth and steady drilling motion is necessary, and hands should always be kept clear of rotating parts to prevent accidents.
🛡️ Maintaining Drill Attachments
Drill bits and other attachments should be regularly maintained, stored, and transported in good condition. Damaged components must be replaced or repaired promptly. While drills are essential tools, their hazards should not be underestimated, so it's critical to assess risks, choose the right tool, and always use the correct PPE.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Drills
💡Hammer function
💡Risk assessment
💡Competent person
💡Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
💡Asbestos
💡Chuck
💡Tagging out
💡Ventilation
💡Emergency stop
Highlights
Drills are commonly used tools in almost every trade and can be mains or battery-powered.
They can cut holes or attach or remove fastenings, and some drills use a hammer function for increased impact.
Several safety concerns exist, including the risk of self-injury, entanglement, flying debris, and inhaling particles.
A thorough risk assessment should be done before using a drill, including a site inspection or job safety analysis.
Only competent individuals, trained on the tool, should use a drill in accordance with safe operating procedures.
Inspect the drill and attachments to ensure they are in good condition before starting the task.
Check the power cord for damage and ensure the drill is within test state if using a corded drill.
Drill bits must be sharp and secure in the chuck before use, and additional fittings must also be in good condition.
Ensure the emergency stop works for fixed drills, and tag out any damaged tools or leads.
Before starting, ensure good ventilation, remove obstructions, and avoid drilling into asbestos-containing material.
Always wear eye protection, avoid gloves, and use respirators or face shields when necessary, especially when drilling overhead.
Clothing should be fitted, hair secured, and hearing protection used depending on noise levels.
Maintain a good body posture, firm grip, and steady pressure when using a portable drill.
When using a drill press, ensure the material is secured and keep hands clear of rotating parts.
Maintain drill bits and attachments in good condition and replace or repair any damaged items.
Transcripts
[Music]
drills are one of the most commonly used
tools in almost every trade they can be
mains or battery-powered and can be
fixed or variable speed they can cut
holes or attach or remove fastenings
some drills use a hammer function to
increase their impact on a surface as
the drill spins at a high speed
there are several safety issues in play
the possibility of drilling into
yourself or entanglement while
supporting the objects being drilled or
fastened the danger of flying debris
into the eyes or the inhalation of
particles the possibility of cutting
into or through utility services and the
risk of drilling into
asbestos-containing material due to
these potential hazards a thorough risk
assessment of the environment and the
task needs to take place before
commencing work this may include a site
inspection job safety analysis JSA or a
take 5 pre-start check
[Music]
any person using a tool must have been
instructed by a competent person and
deemed to be competent in accordance
with the safe operating procedure prior
to commencing the task
[Music]
[Applause]
the selection of a drill will depend on
the tasks to be performed using the
right drill and attachments will make
the job easier and safer inspect the
casing and attachments of the drill to
establish that it is in good condition
and free of defects if using a corded
drill check the power cord for damage
prior to use and examine the tag to
ensure it is within test state
ensure the bit is secure and the chuck
is tightened prior to use
drill bits must be sharp to be safe and
any additional fittings must be in good
condition and on any fixed drill ensure
the emergency stop is working if there
is any defect or damage to the tool or
power lead it must be tagged out and
taken out of service in any working
environment consideration of ventilation
and space needs to be made before work
can commence rubbish obstructions and
potentially flammable materials must be
removed to minimize risk under no
circumstances should you be drilling
into any material you suspect to contain
asbestos seek advice from a competent
person if you cannot confirm the makeup
of the material if in doubt don't drill
into it while using the drill it is
essential that you wear eye protection
to prevent dust and particles entering
your eyes if you are drilling overhead
you may need to use a respirator to
prevent inhalation of particles into
your nose and mouth and a face shield to
protect your eyes and skin it is also
essential you do not wear gloves as they
may be caught up in the spinning drill
bit clothing should be closed fitting
and hair secured to prevent entanglement
and there may be a need for hearing
protection depending on the noise of the
drill or the surface you are drilling
into
[Music]
portable drills are used primarily for
site work where flexibility is required
use a good body posture and balance
footing with a firm grip on the drill
use smooth and steady pressure and the
correct speed when drilling into
materials keeping your hands clear of
the drill bit
[Applause]
when using a drill press ensure that
piece you are drilling into is secured
have a firm grip on the drill handle and
use a steady smooth motion keep your
hands away from rotating parts and near
the material you are drilling into
[Applause]
drills bits and other attachments must
be maintained stored and transported in
good condition and replaced or repaired
if damaged in any way power drills are
an essential trade tool but their
hazards can be taken for granted ensure
you take the time to assess the risks
choose the right drill for the job and
use the correct PPE at all times
[Music]
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