1st Asian Cultural Heritage Conservation & Utilization – Team Tanglaw (Light to Guide One’s Path)
Summary
TLDRThe Ifugao Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage site, face threats from climate change, impacting the local culture and economy. Once a thriving agricultural community, the terraces now struggle with unpredictable weather, soil erosion, and a younger generation disinterested in farming. The community calls for sustainable tourism, government support for irrigation, and respect for their heritage to ensure the terraces' survival for future generations.
Takeaways
- 🌍 The world is changing rapidly, with climate change significantly impacting the environment and culture.
- 🏞️ The Rice Terraces of Ifugao, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are at risk due to the effects of climate change.
- 🌾 These terraces were declared the 'Eighth Wonder of the World' in the 1960s and have been a significant cultural and economic asset for the local community.
- 📈 Tourism to the Rice Terraces increased in the 1980s and 1990s, but climate change threatens their sustainability.
- 🌡️ Local farmers have observed changes in temperature and weather patterns, affecting the cultivation cycle and rice quality.
- 🌧️ Climate change has led to unpredictable weather, causing difficulties for locals who rely on the Rice Terraces for their livelihood.
- 🏡 Traditional cultural practices and rituals have declined, and some native houses have been converted into businesses.
- 👵 Older generations express concern about the future of the Rice Terraces and the cultural heritage they represent.
- 🌱 The community calls for sustainable tourism and support for local businesses to help preserve the cultural heritage.
- 💡 There is a need for government focus on sustainable practices, such as improving irrigation systems, to protect the Rice Terraces.
- 🔄 The community advocates for regular funding and awareness campaigns to ensure the preservation of the Rice Terraces for future generations.
Q & A
What is the significance of the Rice Terraces in the Philippines?
-The Rice Terraces in the Philippines, particularly the Ifugao Rice Terraces, are significant as they are a testament to the ingenuity and cultural heritage of the Ifugao people. They were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1995 for their unique agricultural practices and for being an outstanding example of human interaction with the environment.
Why are the Rice Terraces considered to be in danger?
-The Rice Terraces are considered to be in danger due to the negative impacts of climate change, which include unpredictable weather patterns, soil erosion, and reduced rice quality. These factors threaten the cultural, economic, and environmental stability of the region.
How have the local farmers responded to the effects of climate change?
-Local farmers have noticed changes in temperature and an increase in storms, which affect their agricultural practices. Despite not fully understanding the science behind climate change, they have adapted by altering their farming schedules and seeking temporary work in urban areas when crop damages occur.
What cultural changes have occurred in the Ifugao community due to external influences?
-The Ifugao community has experienced cultural shifts with the adoption of Christianity and other religions, leading to the discontinuation of traditional rituals. Additionally, some native houses have been converted into convenience stores to supplement income, reflecting changes in the community's way of life.
What was the 'second cropping' mentioned in the script, and why was it discontinued?
-The 'second cropping' refers to a practice where farmers would plant a second rice crop in a year. It was discontinued about 30 years ago, likely due to environmental and economic challenges, including the effects of climate change on the agricultural cycle.
How does the script suggest that sustainable tourism can help preserve the Rice Terraces?
-The script suggests that sustainable tourism can help preserve the Rice Terraces by promoting respect for the local culture and heritage, supporting local businesses, and advocating for policies that ensure regular funding and protection of the site.
What role does the government play in addressing the challenges faced by the Rice Terraces?
-The government is expected to play a crucial role by focusing on improving the irrigation system, which is vital for sustaining the rice fields, and by supporting policies that ensure the preservation of the cultural heritage and the economic well-being of the local community.
Why is it important for the youth to be interested in farming and preserving the Rice Terraces?
-It is important for the youth to be interested in farming and preserving the Rice Terraces to ensure the continuation of the cultural heritage and agricultural practices. This interest is essential for maintaining the economic prosperity of the region and for passing on traditional knowledge to future generations.
What is the significance of the Rice Terraces in the context of the Ifugao people's way of living?
-The Rice Terraces are deeply significant to the Ifugao people's way of living as they are not only a source of food and income but also a symbol of their cultural identity and a testament to their ancestors' wisdom in sustainable agriculture.
How can tourists contribute to the preservation of the Rice Terraces?
-Tourists can contribute to the preservation of the Rice Terraces by practicing responsible and sustainable tourism. This includes respecting local customs, supporting local businesses, and being mindful of the environmental impact of their visit.
Outlines
🌾 The Changing World and the Philippine Rice Terraces
The paragraph discusses the rapid changes in the world and the effects of climate change on the environment. It highlights the Philippine Rice Terraces, which are a UNESCO World Heritage site, and their cultural and economic significance. The terraces have been facing threats due to climate change, which has led to concerns about their removal from the World Heritage list. The locals, despite not fully understanding climate change, have noticed its impacts on their agricultural practices and livelihoods. The paragraph also touches on the cultural shifts and the decline of traditional practices due to the influence of Christianity and other religions, and the transformation of the community over time.
🌍 Climate Change Impacts and Sustainable Tourism
This paragraph delves into the consequences of climate change on the Rice Terraces, including soil erosion and the migration of farmers to urban areas for temporary work due to crop damages. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism and the need for government focus on irrigation systems to sustain the rice fields. The paragraph calls for respect for the local culture and heritage, support for local businesses, and advocacy for regular funding to preserve the terraces. It concludes with a message of hope, urging action for the preservation of the Rice Terraces for current and future generations, and the pursuit of wisdom and excellence in life.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Climate Change
💡World Heritage Site
💡Endangered List
💡Cultural Heritage
💡Sustainable Tourism
💡Economic Prosperity
💡Socio-Cultural Impact
💡Agricultural Activities
💡Irrigation System
💡Preservation
💡Generational Impact
Highlights
The world is changing rapidly, with the environment being significantly affected by climate change.
The Rice Terraces of the Philippines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are also on the endangered list.
Declared a world heritage site in 1995, the Rice Terraces face challenges due to climate change.
Locals have noticed temperature changes and the weakening of fertile land, affecting rice quality.
The increase in storms and unpredictable weather patterns are causing difficulties for the local farmers.
The Rice Terraces are not only a source of income but also a significant part of the local culture and heritage.
Traditional practices and rituals have been affected by the spread of Christianity and other religions.
The community is changing, with some native houses being converted into convenience stores for additional income.
Filipino ancestors preserved the cultural heritage of the Rice Terraces, which now attract tourists.
Climate change has led to the discontinuation of the second cropping season, affecting agricultural cycles.
Soil erosion and crop damages due to El Niño and La Niña have forced farmers to seek temporary jobs in urban areas.
The youth are becoming uninterested in farming, posing a challenge to the passing on of cultural practices.
Efforts are needed to address the complex situation of the Rice Terraces, considering environmental, socio-cultural, and economic aspects.
Sustainable tourism is suggested as a way to preserve the Rice Terraces and support the local community.
Government focus on irrigation systems is crucial for sustaining the rice fields and the local economy.
A call for regular funding and support for the preservation of the Rice Terraces is made through a signature campaign.
The preservation of the Rice Terraces is a collective responsibility for current and future generations.
Every action, no matter how small, can contribute to the preservation and sustainability of the Rice Terraces.
Transcripts
[Music]
do you feel something strange
is it the world
spinning faster than ever
or is it the environment
with the effects of climate change
one thing's for sure
everything changed
the people
the planet
the culture
as our surroundings are evolving
how can we conserve and utilize our
heritage
[Music]
if a ghost services are listed as a
world heritage site
but this have also been on the
endangered list of the United Nations
educational scientific and cultural
organization otherwise known as UNESCO
the five classroom Terraces collectively
declared a world heritage site by the
UNESCO in 1995 comprised of Bata de
banga and in banawe khadan in town
Central Mayo in mayayo town and the Hall
of fonduan town
The Rice Terraces in the 1960s declared
as the eighth wonder of the world is
well maintained and appreciated by the
local sensors that consider it very
beautiful the 1970s started the arrival
of tourist in patat while it boomed in
the 1980s
in the 2000s but that was recognized as
a world heritage site
they forgot Rice Terraces in the
Philippines have grand and beautiful
characteristics indeed climate change
negatively impacts the culture economy
and the environment it is claimed that
the Rice Terraces are in danger and may
be removed from the list of world
heritage sites the importance is felt in
their culture as it helped them on their
way of living and how they also
genuinely appreciate and understand its
significance
our farmers were well aware when climate
change happens though they are not
deeply knowledgeable about it despite
this they were able to notice that the
temperature changed they acknowledged
that there is something wrong but if
they were asked about it they do not
fully understand the definition and the
science behind how climate change works
climate change affected the
forecast the dry and rainy season the
locals have served how the fertile mad
weakens as it seriously reduces the
quality of the rice they wonder why are
there so many storms as their families
find it difficult to cope with
uncertainty of the weather and
temperature changes especially because
the Rice Terraces are their main source
of income
foreign
the second cropping was quite prevalent
but it was discontinued more or less
than 30 years ago
when it comes to their culture rituals
were not practiced anymore due to the
rights of Christianity and other
religions today leaving Pagan Faith
behind some of the Native houses were
turned into convenience stores as an
alternative further source of income
and the community within have been
changing as time goes by
but its Essence and significance benefit
quarries aspects that still remain up to
this day
Filipino ancestors were the ones who
preserved this cultural heritage before
the Philippines experienced the dawn of
civilization
given that they cultivate rice primarily
for local use the fugao people
significantly preserved The Rice
Terraces
it is a key reason why it has attracted
tourist attention as it amazes them and
believe that this is a Wonder
without these registers we don't know
where we are if the Rice Terraces
weren't built we don't know what our
lives would be where are we now
climate change goes beyond environmental
issues
it also Alters the socio-cultural way of
life and threatens the economic
prosperity of the ifo Gauss
a remark from one of the locals stated
that if you can figure out when the
plant rise you will risk losing a source
of food for your family
Farmers decide to sawarize earlier than
planned as climate change affects the
cycle of agricultural activities
as a result soil erosion occurs when El
Nino and La Nina takes place Farmers go
to urban areas and look for temporary
jobs as crop damages affects the ability
to support their families making the
youth uninterested to farming and
passing of culture a challenge
given the circumstances we cannot do
anything especially if we senior
citizens will die grinding so much at
work it's just hopeless our Rice
Terraces will fall down
we cannot stop climate change
what we can do is to adopt from it
however the situation of Rice Terraces
is more complex
we cannot just adopt because actions
should be able to address all three
aspects at once equally
perfect model for sustainable tourism I
hope that the government shifts their
focus to the irrigation system since it
is very significant to sustain the rice
fields
we left here as a tourist that we are in
ourselves to a village that it's not
ours for the tourists to visit our dear
button please respect our culture and
Heritage
we need to be mindful of
sustainable tourism and then supporting
local local
businesses but local people local
communities we have to support the
advocacy of our congressmen where there
should be a regular funding through a
signature campaign for this bill
everybody should help The Preserves it
is for this generation and for the Next
Generation to see
Impala
[Music]
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[Applause]
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foreign
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[Applause]
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foreign
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foreign
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all of this little Remain the beacons of
Hope
together we can make a difference
whether it may be small every action can
have a big change I'm not sure the
future of the youth by preserving The
Rice Terraces take action retain tourism
on how we pursue wisdom excellence and
the life
[Music]
foreign
[Music]
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