Benefits and Issues of Information Technology
Summary
TLDRThis script explores the multifaceted impact of information technology on society, highlighting its benefits such as remote accessibility, job creation, and advancements in education and healthcare. It also addresses the associated issues, including social concerns like communication breakdown and cyberbullying, ethical dilemmas, legal challenges, and environmental impacts. The discussion underscores the need for balance in harnessing IT's potential while mitigating its risks.
Takeaways
- 💻 Information Technology (IT) involves using computers and telecommunications to process, store, and disseminate various forms of information.
- 🌐 IT has transformed our lives by making tasks and information gathering easier through applications and internet access.
- 🏠 Remote accessibility is a key benefit, allowing people to work and study from home with the aid of technology and the internet.
- 🔍 The creation of new jobs in IT fields like programming, system analysis, and web design has been spurred by technological advancements.
- 🎓 IT's application in education enhances learning through gadgets and information systems, providing students with better visualization and resources.
- 🏥 IT in the health sector improves global healthcare quality through virtual healthcare systems, telemedicine, and electronic health records.
- 💹 IT advancements have boosted economies by making transactions efficient and enabling businesses to reach a global market through social media and websites.
- 📢 The speed of communication has increased dramatically, with news and information spreading worldwide in seconds.
- 🎮 Entertainment has been revolutionized by IT, providing instant access to various platforms and eliminating the wait for content.
- 📧 Effective communication has been enhanced by email, video conferencing, and messaging apps, making it cheaper, quicker, and more efficient.
- 🌍 Globalization has been facilitated by IT, connecting people worldwide and allowing for cultural exchange and understanding.
- 🔢 IT has enabled accurate and speedy processing of information through software applications, improving efficiency and productivity in various sectors.
- 🚫 Social issues such as communication breakdown, defamation, identity theft, cyberbullying, and gaming addiction have arisen with increased IT use.
- 🔒 Ethical and legal concerns include ensuring public safety, data security, and addressing the challenges posed by new technologies and their misuse.
- ♻️ Environmental concerns involve the energy consumption of IT devices, the difficulty of recycling components, and the disposal of outdated devices.
Q & A
What does the term 'information technology' encompass?
-Information technology refers to the use of computers to store, retrieve, and transmit information. It involves the acquisition, processing, storage, and dissemination of various forms of information, including vocal, pictorial, textual, and numerical, through a combination of computing and telecommunications devices.
What are some of the key technologies that enable information technology?
-Key technologies that enable information technology include web technologies, bioinformatics, cloud computing, global information systems, and knowledge management systems.
How has information technology transformed the way individuals, students, patients, and businesses operate?
-Information technology has made tasks and information gathering easier and more convenient. It allows for remote work and study, online shopping, messaging, searching for school materials, and preparing for job interviews, as access to information is readily available.
What are the top 10 benefits of information technology as listed by Aaron Duckwer on topyapps.com?
-The top 10 benefits include remote accessibility, creation of new jobs, application in education, application in the health sector, advancement of economies, communicating news, entertainment, effective communication, globalization, and accurate and speedy processing of information.
How does information technology support remote work and study?
-Information technology supports remote work and study by providing devices and application software that allow people to be productive and meet the expectations of their workplaces or schools from home. The internet enables access to information and resources from anywhere.
What are some of the social issues created by the widespread use of computers and the internet?
-Some social issues include communication breakdown within families, defamation of character through social media, identity theft, cyberbullying, gaming addiction, and concerns about privacy and the exposure of minors to inappropriate content.
How does information technology impact the job market and employment security?
-While information technology has created new job opportunities in computer-related fields, it has also led to job redundancies and a lack of job security. Workers may need to constantly update their skills to adapt to new technologies.
What are some of the legal concerns arising from the use of information technology?
-Legal concerns include the need for legislation to cover new technologies, protect the public, and address new types of crimes that exploit the internet and computers, such as financial theft and illegal distribution of copyrighted material.
How does information technology affect the environment?
-Environmental concerns related to information technology include the high energy consumption of devices like web servers and data centers, the use of non-recyclable or toxic materials in manufacturing, and the disposal of electronic waste from rapidly changing ICT devices.
What are some ethical concerns in the information age?
-Ethical concerns include ensuring public safety with new technologies, securing data from hacking attempts, and being responsible for the security of personal accounts and devices connected to networks.
How has information technology influenced the global economy?
-Information technology has made business transactions more efficient, allowing companies to reach global markets easily through social media and websites. However, it has also raised concerns about data security, dependence on technology, and the pace of technological change outpacing regulations.
Outlines
🌐 Benefits and Issues of Information Technology
This paragraph introduces the concept of information technology (IT), which encompasses the use of computers and telecommunications devices for storing, retrieving, and transmitting information. It highlights how IT has transformed various aspects of life, including remote work, job creation, education, healthcare, economic advancement, communication, entertainment, and globalization. The speaker also lists the top 10 benefits of IT as per Aaron Duckwer, emphasizing the convenience and efficiency IT brings to individuals, businesses, and society as a whole.
🤔 Social, Ethical, Legal, and Environmental Concerns of IT
The second paragraph delves into the social issues arising from IT, such as communication breakdown within families due to excessive device use, defamation on social media, identity theft, cyberbullying, and gaming addiction. It also touches on privacy concerns, the impact of computers on health and fitness, plagiarism in education, and the misuse of the internet for terrorism and crime. Additionally, the paragraph raises concerns about the sexual content accessible to minors and the broader implications for society.
🛠 Economic and Technological Challenges in the IT Sector
The final paragraph discusses the economic and technological challenges associated with IT. It addresses unemployment and job security due to automation, the dominance of certain cultures over others through IT, and the security of data in the digital age. The paragraph also points out the dependence of organizations on technology, the difficulty of regulations keeping pace with technological advancements, and the ethical considerations surrounding new technologies. Legal concerns about the misuse of technology for illegal activities are also raised, along with environmental concerns regarding energy consumption, recycling of electronic waste, and the rapid obsolescence of IT devices.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Information Technology
💡Telecommuting
💡E-Learning
💡Telemedicine
💡Social Media
💡Cybersecurity
💡Cloud Computing
💡Cyberbullying
💡Data Privacy
💡E-Commerce
💡Globalization
Highlights
Information Technology (IT) is defined as the use of computers for storing, retrieving, and transmitting information.
IT includes the acquisition, processing, storage, and dissemination of various forms of information using computing and telecommunication devices.
Web technologies, bioinformatics, cloud computing, global information systems, and knowledge management systems are key components of IT.
IT has transformed various aspects of life, simplifying tasks and information gathering for individuals, students, patients, and businesses.
Remote accessibility is a top benefit of IT, enabling work and study from home through internet and application software.
The creation of new jobs in computer-related fields is a significant advantage of IT, with a growing demand for professionals in various tech roles.
IT applications in education enhance learning experiences and administrative efficiency in schools.
Healthcare has been revolutionized by IT through virtual healthcare applications, telemedicine, and electronic health records.
Economic advancement is facilitated by IT, making business transactions more efficient and accessible globally.
Communication has been expedited by IT, with instant news propagation and various platforms for content creators.
Entertainment has been democratized and diversified through IT, with streaming services and easy content access.
Effective communication tools provided by IT, such as email and video conferencing, have made global interactions more efficient.
Globalization is driven by IT, connecting people worldwide and fostering cultural exchange.
IT enables accurate and speedy processing of information through various software applications, benefiting individuals and organizations.
Social issues arising from IT include communication breakdown, defamation, identity theft, and cyberbullying.
Privacy concerns are prevalent due to the ease of data sharing on public platforms and the risks of identity theft.
Health and fitness are affected by reduced physical activity due to the convenience offered by IT devices.
Education faces challenges such as plagiarism and dishonesty due to easy access to information online.
Terrorism and crime exploit the internet for malicious purposes, posing a risk to cybersecurity.
Environmental concerns include the energy consumption of IT devices and the ecological impact of manufacturing and disposal.
Ethical concerns in the IT age include ensuring public safety and data security amidst new technological advancements.
Legal concerns involve adapting regulations to cover new technologies and protect the public from cyber threats.
Transcripts
hi i'm victor today we are going to talk
about the benefits and issues of
information technology
let's review what information technology
is
information technology deals with the
use of computers to store
retrieve and transmit information it is
the acquisition
processing storage and dissemination of
vocal
pictorial textual and numerical
information
by a combination of computing and
telecommunications devices
this is made possible because of web
technologies
bioinformatics cloud computing global
information systems
and knowledge management systems just to
name a few
information technology has changed our
lives in so many ways
individuals students patients and
businesses
make use of applications to make tasks
and
information gathering become easier and
more convenient
we can shop send messages search for
school materials
and even prepare for job interviews
because access to information is at our
fingertips
here are top 10 benefits of id according
to aaron duckwer
at topyapps.com first
remote accessibility in this day and age
technologies have paved the way in
making it possible for people to work
from home
and study while at home devices and
application software make us productive
and meet office or school's expectations
with the internet people can obtain
information more conveniently
even inside their house or in public
places
the internet has also given employees
the freedom to work
from remote locations
many companies have complete virtual
offices
thanks to advancements in telecommuting
software
second creation of new jobs there is a
growing demand for professionals to feel
vacancies in computer related jobs
like computer programming system
analysis
program testing software and hardware
development
web application design and game
development
training resources like ebook and
tutorial videos are available for free
this results in a growing number of info
chests
third application of i.t in education
schools make use of gadgets for the
students to better visualize and
understand the topic
schools make use of information systems
to help different
offices do their tasks easier and better
cater services to students
parents and visitors
students are also given access to the
internet so they can look for online
references
they are given many opportunities to
learn the basic computing skills
to facilitate their learning for example
multimedia learning center
and classrooms with projector and
classroom with an
interactive whiteboard fourth
application of i.t in the health sector
virtual healthcare application systems
telemedicines
electronic health records and health
grids are some of the applications of id
to improve the quality of healthcare to
people
across the globe fifth advancement of
economies
id made business conduct buying and
selling activities
more efficient transactions are no
longer restricted by time and distances
companies can now reach their market
easily because of social media and
websites
which may be accessed around the world
it
allowed the world's economy to become a
single interdependent system
id makes business easier manufacturing
organizations are able to increase their
output
with technology advancements which has
resulted in more competitive pricing for
end customers sixth communicating news
today it takes less than a few seconds
for a new story to propagate from one
part
of the world to the other news channels
or programs
have online counterparts seventh
entertainment gadgets have given us
access to various entertainment
platforms
many creators upload their contents to
music and video platforms
nowadays there is no need to wait for
weeks to watch
for the next episodes some programs
provide all
episodes on a given date which can be
watched via streaming or may be
downloaded
8. effective communication email
services
video conferencing tools text and
multimedia messaging in
online apps made communication cheaper
quicker
and more efficient with these tools
messages are received instantaneously
individuals students teachers patients
professionals and businesses reap the
benefit
from these communication tools ninth
globalization people from different
parts of the world are connected through
the use of social media
people sitting miles away can
communicate with people anywhere in the
world
global citizens can make reactions and
provide their opinions on local
and international topics it has not only
brought the world closer together
it has helped to bridge the cultural gap
by helping people from different
cultures
10th accurate and speedy processing of
information the use of word processing
spreadsheets database software and other
application software
which may be installed in local drive or
accessed over the cloud
have helped individuals organizations
businesses and governments through the
use of this application software
data is processed accurately and
information is delivered at a lighting
speed
some companies have created specially
made hardware to assist employees
in processing data and accessing
information
office automation helps office workers
improve
working efficiency productivity data
security
and communication with others ite has
helped to computerize
business processing thus streamlining
businesses
to make the processes extremely cost
effective
and increase profit information
technology has brought substantial
concerns too
let's talk about some of the social
ethical
legal and environmental concerns we'll
begin with social issues
here are some social issues from the
article 10 social issues
computers have created published at the
spinningdonut.com
written by bill on january 23 2013.
first communication breakdown with more
and more households owning several
computers and numerous
portable devices granting access to
information and entertainment
this may lead to lack of family
communication
defamation of character with the advent
of social media services
some are using their access to defame
people and businesses
in an intrinsically public manner this
has led to arrests
lawsuits and the threat of placing
stricter controls
over what can and cannot be posted to
such services
third identity theft in the wake of
easily accessible computers and the
internet one of the prevalent fraudulent
activities
is identity theft it is the act of
harvesting personal details by a third
party
so they can be used for malicious
purposes
fourth cyber bullying the internet and
computers
made it easier for spiteful people to
attack
people they know personally or strangers
using social media platforms these
people tend to go uncut
as they go under the radar which makes
it harder to detect and correct
fifth gaming addiction this includes
addiction to video games that may
impact people of all ages this may lead
to a number of problems
like social and financial hurdles sixth
privacy despite several reminders
people tend to have a lack of
appreciation for the risks of identity
theft
this may be because of people giving
away private data
in public platforms like social media
and chat rooms
7. health and fitness computers are
removing the need for us to physically
carry out many tasks
which may lead to obesity and other body
posture
problems eight education
having all the information in existence
on a single click or tap
the fear now is it may lead to practice
of plagiarism
and dishonesty as students can simply
copy and paste
texts and images from online sources and
claiming it
as their original work ninth
terrorism and crime terrorists and
organized criminals
exploit the web for their own heinous
purposes
everyone is at risk of cyber attack and
the perpetrators can often act
anonymously 10th sexuality
there are fears that unmitigated access
to pornography for
minors is shaping the sexual
expectations of young people
and this may lead to teen pregnancy and
unexpected results
in addition according to rimple dara in
her presentation at slideshare.net
the following are other issues brought
by id
first unemployment while information
technology may have streamlined the
business process
it has also created job redundancies
for example a lot of lower and middle
level jobs
have been reorganized causing more
people to become unemployed
second lack of job security
many technologies are being introduced
or created for specific
processes in a company thus one may be
required to be in a constant
learning mode in order for him or her to
secure a job
third dominant culture while information
technology may have made the world a
global village
it has also contributed to one culture
dominating another weaker one
for example it is now argued that the
koreans
influence how most young teenagers all
over the world
now act dress and behave
there is no question the technology has
greatly impacted the economy today
here are some of the issues according to
the article of
anam ahmed entitled advantages and
disadvantages of technology in our
economy
which was updated last march 7 2019
at bisfluent.com first
is the security concern a limitation of
the new economy that centered around
technology
is that an organization's data may not
be as secure
online as it is on paper modern
technology opens up a business to online
security threats
including viruses and other software and
hardware concerns
second dependence as a downside of
technology
if the machinery software or hardware
malfunctions or needs to be repaired
the efficiency goes down considerably
since organizations are fully dependent
on technology
for day-to-day business operations as a
result of this dependence
many workers are losing skills that may
have needed a few years ago to do their
jobs third
moving faster than regulations can catch
up
while technology is changing day-to-day
it's difficult for regulations and laws
to keep up with the advancements
as a result when issues arise due to
technological reasons
there may not be guidelines on how to
proceed from a legal or regulatory
standpoint
now let's talk about some ethical
concerns when we say ethics
these are moral principles or rules
which govern a person's
attitudes and behavior some ethical
issues in this information age include
ensuring public safety the introduction
of new technologies bring safety
concerns
for example driverless cars may soon be
everywhere
the designers of driverless cars have
not only had to ensure the safety of
passengers
but also of other drivers and
pedestrians
security of data there are people that
attempt to hack
systems in order to gain access to other
people's data
social media accounts and devices that
are connected to networks
are all prone to hacking therefore
people need to constantly secure their
accounts by providing hard to guess
passwords
also to be responsible where they log in
their accounts
now let's talk about legal concerns with
the rise of supply of the new devices
and the easy access to the internet they
may be used for illegal activities
new concerns and new crimes computers
might be used unlawfully in many ways
for example
helping to steal financial information
such as credit card numbers or
bank account details helping to
illegally copy and distribute films
television programs and music therefore
legislation is needed to cover new
technologies
and protect the public now what about
environmental concerns here are some of
the concerns related to the environment
many computers such as web servers
domain name servers
and data centers need to be left running
continuously
businesses organizations schools and
homes are all using devices
and those devices require lots of energy
to maintain
metals and plastics are used to
manufacture components of computers
some of these components are either hard
to recycle or contain toxic materials
such as lead users change
ict devices quite quickly due to various
reasons
and this means many resources will be
needed and
all devices will be hard to discard
here are the references
and this ends our discussion about the
benefits and issues of
information technology
you
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