Mengenal langkah-langkah Community Need Assesment (Sharma, 2000]

Summary

In this video, Fikri discusses the steps involved in conducting a community assessment. The process, based on a module from Sharma (2000), involves five stages: planning and organizing, assessment methodology, data collection, analysis and conclusions, and finally, reporting. The focus is on identifying community assets and potential problems, aiming for long-term, broad impact interventions. The community's involvement is crucial, with the goal of creating positive societal change. The video highlights how these steps, despite the ongoing pandemic, can be effectively implemented, even in non-clinical settings, for real-world community development.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script discusses community assessment and how to effectively conduct it in a non-clinical setting.
• 😀 The module used for this assessment approach was developed by Sharma in 2000, primarily for teaching psychology students at Padang State University.
• 😀 Community assessment aims to identify the strengths and problems within a community to improve its overall capacity.
• 😀 The assessment process involves five main steps: planning and organizing, methodology of assessment, data collection, analysis and conclusions, and the final report.
• 😀 The first step, planning and organizing, is critical for the success of the community assessment process.
• 😀 Community members' opinions are vital for understanding how to improve community services and address their needs effectively.
• 😀 The goal of the intervention is to have a broad, long-term impact on society, especially by transforming marginalized groups (e.g., street children, vagrants) into productive members of the community.
• 😀 The community assessment process must involve collaboration with local community members, advocacy groups, and stakeholders such as government officials and university units.
• 😀 Data collection and analysis play a central role in identifying the needs and strengths of a community, with the ultimate aim of fostering positive change.
• 😀 After collecting data and analyzing results, the final assessment report is shared with the community or stakeholders to guide action plans and future interventions.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of community assessment as discussed in the script?

The primary goal of community assessment is to identify the assets and potential problems within a community or community group, helping to develop services or interventions aimed at addressing these issues.

How can community members contribute to the assessment process?

Community members can contribute by sharing their opinions on how to improve services within their community, expressing their satisfaction with current services, and providing feedback on the needs and priorities of the community.

What is the role of NGOs in community assessment according to the script?

NGOs play a role in organizing and conducting community assessments. They aim to bring about changes in the community by identifying its needs and strengths and helping to develop programs or services that address these.

What kind of interventions are targeted in the learning process described in the script?

The interventions targeted are broad, non-clinical initiatives aimed at making long-term impacts on society. Examples include changing the behavior of street children, thugs, or buskers to integrate them into society in a more positive way.

What are the five key steps in the community assessment process as outlined in the script?

The five key steps are: 1) Planning and organizing, 2) Methodology and assessment, 3) Data collection, 4) Drawing conclusions and disseminating results, and 5) Creating a final report.

Why is the collaboration with the local community emphasized in the assessment process?

Collaboration with the local community is emphasized because it ensures that the assessment is grounded in local knowledge, values, and needs, making the results more relevant and actionable.

What is the importance of involving community leaders in the assessment process?

Involving community leaders is important because they can help facilitate the assessment, provide guidance, and ensure that the results are used effectively to address local issues or support community development.

How does the script suggest dealing with the pandemic's impact on community assessments?

The script suggests that while the pandemic may limit the scale of the impact, it is still important to introduce and practice community assessment processes, even if the interventions are not as broad as before.

What is the role of universities in community assessments as mentioned in the script?

Universities can play a role by collaborating with local communities and providing expertise or resources for the assessment process, helping to identify community problems and strengths, and offering solutions.

What are the final steps in the community assessment process after data collection?

After data collection, the final steps involve analyzing and disseminating the results through public forums and creating an action plan based on the findings, which can then be shared with the community and stakeholders.