MESIN RETORT MINI KAPASITAS 50 LITER, SOLUSI AGAR PRODUK MAKANAN BASAH ANDA AWET - REVIEW PART 1

Summary

This video introduces the retort machine, a high-pressure, high-temperature device used to sterilize and preserve food, such as rendang, sambal, and empek-empek. It works by generating steam at temperatures exceeding 120°C to kill harmful bacteria and extend shelf life. The video showcases the machine’s components, including its safety features, temperature and pressure controls, and the process of packaging food for sterilization. The presenter emphasizes the machine’s efficiency, safety, and potential for broad distribution of preserved food across Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Retort machine is a high-pressure, cylindrical device that sterilizes food by heating it to over 120°C, effectively killing harmful bacteria.
• 😀 The main purpose of the Retort machine is to preserve food, especially wet food, by sterilizing it to make it safe for long-term storage.
• 😀 Food examples that benefit from Retort sterilization include rendang, sambal cumi, empek-empek, and other similar wet foods.
• 😀 The Retort machine expands the market reach of food products, allowing for broader distribution across Indonesia, from Sabang to Merauke.
• 😀 The machine’s design features a secure lid with 8 locking bolts, ensuring it can safely withstand the high-pressure sterilization process.
• 😀 There is a built-in temperature indicator on the machine, with a recommended target temperature of 121°C, the threshold recommended by BPOM (Indonesia’s food and drug authority).
• 😀 A safety valve automatically releases excess pressure to maintain a stable environment inside the machine during the sterilization process.
• 😀 The machine has a pressure indicator that shows the pressure rising as the machine heats up, with the pressure stabilizing at one bar once it reaches the target temperature.
• 😀 The Retort machine uses a gas-powered stove as its heat source, and the capacity includes three racks to hold food containers, such as aluminum foil packages or special Retort bottles.
• 😀 The maximum capacity of the Retort machine is around 45 food packages per cycle, depending on the size and type of packaging, and the machine uses LPG gas efficiently, with a 3kg LPG tank lasting for 3-4 cycles.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the retort machine introduced in the video?

The retort machine is used to sterilize food, specifically wet food, by heating it to high temperatures and pressures to kill bacteria, including pathogens and spoilage bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of food products.

How does the retort machine sterilize food?

The retort machine sterilizes food by generating steam that reaches temperatures above 120°C, creating high pressure that destroys harmful bacteria and helps preserve the food for extended periods.

What types of food can be preserved using the retort machine?

The retort machine is suitable for preserving wet foods such as rendang, sambal cumi, empek-empek, and other similar products that need to be sterilized and packaged in specific containers like aluminum foil or special bottles.

What is the maximum temperature that the retort machine can achieve?

The maximum temperature the retort machine can achieve is 121°C, which is the recommended temperature for sterilizing food as per BPOM (the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority).

Why is it important not to exceed 121°C in the retort machine?

Exceeding 121°C could damage the nutritional content of the food and cause a loss of essential nutrients. This temperature limit ensures the preservation of both safety and nutrition.

What role does the pressure valve in the retort machine play?

The pressure valve in the retort machine automatically releases steam when the pressure exceeds the desired level, ensuring the machine operates within safe pressure limits to prevent damage or malfunction.

How does the retort machine prevent overfilling of food packages?

The machine recommends not filling the food packages to the top to allow space for expansion under high pressure. If overfilled, the plastic packaging may expand like a balloon due to the pressure, causing the space to become too tight for proper sterilization.

What is the maximum capacity of the retort machine in terms of food packaging?

The retort machine can handle up to 45 food packages at a time, with a maximum capacity of 50 liters, using three racks for food placement.

How much LPG gas is needed to operate the retort machine?

The retort machine uses a 3-kilogram LPG gas cylinder, which can be used for 3 to 4 sterilization cycles. This equates to approximately 135 food packages per cylinder.

What safety features are included in the retort machine design?

The retort machine is designed with thick steel plates for durability and safety, ensuring that it can withstand the high pressure. Additionally, the machine includes safety mechanisms such as the pressure valve to prevent over-pressurization.